Chifukwa Chimene Mungapezere HFMD Koposa Kamodzi

Zamkati

• Chifukwa chiyani zimachitika
• Momwe mumadwala matenda amanja, phazi, ndi mkamwa
• Zomwe muyenera kuchita mukamabwerera
• Adziwitseni dokotala wanu
• Chisamaliro chapamwamba
• Malangizo anyumba
• Kupewa matenda am'manja, phazi, ndi pakamwa
• Sambani manja anu
• Limbikitsani mwana wanu kuti azisamba m'manja
• Muzimutsuka ndi kutulutsa zoseweretsa nthawi zonse
• Pumulani pang'ono
• Zizindikiro zamatenda am'manja, phazi, ndi pakamwa
• Kutenga

Inde, mutha kudwala matenda amanja, phazi, ndi pakamwa (HFMD) kawiri. HFMD imayambitsidwa ndi mitundu ingapo yama virus. Chifukwa chake ngakhale mutakhala nacho, mutha kuchipezanso - mofanana ndi momwe mungatengere chimfine kapena chimfine kangapo.

Chifukwa chiyani zimachitika

HFMD imayambitsidwa ndi ma virus, kuphatikiza:

• coxsackievirus A16
• ma enterovirusi ena

Mukachira ku matenda a tizilombo, thupi lanu limakhala lotetezeka ku vutoli. Izi zikutanthauza kuti thupi lanu lidzazindikira kachilomboko ndipo lidzatha kulilimbana nalo mukalilandira.

Koma mutha kutenga kachilombo kosiyanasiyana kamene kamayambitsa matenda omwewo, kukudwalitsani. Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika HFMD yachiwiri.

Momwe mumadwala matenda amanja, phazi, ndi mkamwa

HFMD imafalikira kwambiri. Itha kupatsira ena isanayambitse zizindikiro. Pachifukwa ichi, mwina simukudziwa kuti inu kapena mwana wanu akudwala.

Mutha kutenga matendawa kudzera mwa:

• malo omwe ali ndi kachilombo pa iwo
• madontho kuchokera pamphuno, pakamwa, ndi pakhosi (kufalikira kudzera mukuyetsemula kapena magalasi akumwa)
• chithuza madzi
• zonyansa

HFMD imatha kufalikira pakamwa mpaka pakamwa popsompsona kapena kuyankhulana kwambiri ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka.

Zizindikiro za HFMD zimatha kukhala zofewa mpaka zovuta.

HFMD ndiyosiyana kotheratu ndi.

Malinga ndi a HFMD ndimatenda ofala kwa ana ochepera zaka 5.

Ngakhale achinyamata komanso achikulire amathanso kutenga HFMD, makanda ndi ana ang'onoang'ono ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chomwe sichingathe kulimbana ndi matenda opatsirana.

Ana achichepere awa amathanso kuyika manja awo, zoseweretsa, ndi zinthu zina mkamwa. Izi zitha kufalitsa kachilomboka mosavuta.

Zomwe muyenera kuchita mukamabwerera

Lankhulani ndi dokotala ngati mukuganiza kuti inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi HFMD. Matenda ena amathanso kuyambitsa zizindikilo zofananira ndi zotupa pakhungu zomwe zimakhudzana ndi HFMD. Ndikofunika kuti dokotala wanu azindikire matendawa molondola.

Adziwitseni dokotala wanu

• pamene mudayamba kumva kuti simuli bwino
• pamene mudazindikira zoyamba
• ngati zizindikiro zaipiraipira
• ngati zizindikiro zakhala bwino
• ngati inu kapena mwana wanu mwakhalapo ndi munthu amene anali kudwala
• ngati mwamvapo za matenda aliwonse pasukulu ya mwana wanu kapena malo osamalira ana

Chisamaliro chapamwamba

Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni mankhwala othandizira kuti athetse zizindikiro za matendawa. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• mankhwala opweteka, monga ibuprofen (Advil) kapena acetaminophen (Tylenol)
• aloe khungu gel

Malangizo anyumba

Yesani mankhwala apanyumba awa kuti muchepetse zizindikiritso ndikupangitsani inu kapena mwana wanu kukhala omasuka:

• Imwani madzi ambiri kuti mukhale osasamba.
• Imwani madzi ozizira kapena mkaka.
• Pewani zakumwa za acidic monga madzi a lalanje.
• Pewani zakudya zamchere, zokometsera kapena zotentha.
• Idyani zakudya zofewa monga msuzi ndi ma yogiti.
• Idyani ayisikilimu kapena yogurt yozizira ndi ma sherbets.
• Muzimutsuka mkamwa ndi madzi ofunda mukatha kudya.

Dziwani kuti maantibayotiki sangathe kuchiza matendawa chifukwa amayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo. Maantibayotiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda opatsirana. Mankhwala ena sangachiritse HFMD mwina.

HFMD nthawi zambiri imakhala bwino m'masiku 7 mpaka 10. Zimapezeka kwambiri nthawi yachilimwe, chilimwe, komanso nthawi yophukira.

Kupewa matenda am'manja, phazi, ndi pakamwa

Sambani manja anu

Njira yabwino yochepetsera mwayi wanu wopeza HFMD ndiyo kusamba m'manja mosamala ndi madzi ofunda komanso sopo kwa masekondi 20.

Ndikofunika makamaka kusamba m'manja musanadye, mutatha kusamba, komanso mutasintha thewera. Sambani manja a mwana wanu nthawi zonse.

Yesetsani kupewa kukhudza nkhope yanu, maso, mphuno, ndi pakamwa.

Limbikitsani mwana wanu kuti azisamba m'manja

Phunzitsani mwana wanu kusamba m'manja moyenera. Gwiritsani ntchito masewera monga kusonkhanitsa zomata pa tchati nthawi iliyonse akasamba m'manja. Yesani kuyimba nyimbo zosavuta kapena kuwerengera kuti musambe m'manja kutalika kwa nthawi.

Muzimutsuka ndi kutulutsa zoseweretsa nthawi zonse

Sambani zoseweretsa zilizonse zomwe mwana wanu angaike mkamwa mwawo ndi madzi ofunda komanso sopo. Sambani zofunda ndi zoseweretsa zofewa mumakina ochapira pafupipafupi.

Kuphatikiza apo, ikani zoseweretsa, zofunda, ndi nyama zomwe mwana wanu wagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri panja pa bulangeti loyera pansi pa dzuwa kuti muzitulutsa. Izi zitha kuthandiza kuthana ndi ma virus mwachilengedwe.

Pumulani pang'ono

Ngati mwana wanu akudwala HFMD, ayenera kukhala kunyumba ndikupuma. Mukachigwira, inunso muyenera kukhala kunyumba. Osapita kuntchito, kusukulu kapena malo osamalira ana masana. Izi zimathandiza kupewa kufalitsa matendawa.

Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi HFMD kapena mukudziwa kuti wapita kumalo osamalira ana kapena m'kalasi, lingalirani izi:

• Pewani kugawana mbale kapena zodulira.
• Phunzitsani mwana wanu kupewa kugawana mabotolo akumwa ndi mapesi ndi ana ena.
• Pewani kukumbatirana ndi kupsompsona ena pamene mukudwala.
• Thirani mankhwala ngati zitseko zatagwirapo, matebulo, ndi matebulo m'nyumba mwanu ngati inu kapena wachibale wanu akudwala.

Zizindikiro zamatenda am'manja, phazi, ndi pakamwa

Simungakhale ndi zizindikilo za HFMD. Ngakhale mutakhala kuti mulibe zizindikiro zilizonse, mutha kupatsira ena kachilomboka.

Akuluakulu ndi ana omwe ali ndi HFMD amatha:

• malungo ochepa
• kutopa kapena kutopa
• kuchepetsa kudya
• chikhure
• zilonda mkamwa kapena mawanga
• matuza am'mimba opweteka (herpangina)
• zotupa pakhungu

Mutha kuphulika pakhungu tsiku limodzi kapena awiri mutakhala kuti simumva bwino. Ichi chikhoza kukhala chizindikiro chodziwitsa a HFMD. Ziphuphu zingawoneke ngati zazing'ono, zosalala, zofiira. Amatha kuphulika kapena kutuluka.

Kutupa kumachitika nthawi zambiri m'manja ndi pamapazi. Muthanso kupeza zotupa kwina pathupi, nthawi zambiri m'malo awa:

• zigongono
• mawondo
• matako
• m'chiuno

Kutenga

Mutha kutenga HFMD kangapo chifukwa ma virus osiyana siyana amatha kuyambitsa matendawa.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala ngati inu kapena mwana wanu simukudwala, makamaka ngati banja lanu likukumana ndi HFMD kangapo.

Khalani kunyumba ndikupumulani ngati muli nawo. Nthawi zambiri matendawa amatha okha.