Momwe mungadziwire ngati ndi khansa ya m'mimba

Zamkati

• 1. Dziwani zizindikiro zosadziwika bwino
• 2. Pangani maimidwe awo nthawi zonse ndi azachipatala
• 3. Yesetsani mayeso oteteza
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi khansa yamchiberekero
• Magawo Khansa Yamchiberekero
• Momwe Chithandizo cha Khansa ya Ovarian Chimachitikira
• Dziwani zambiri zamankhwala pa: Chithandizo cha khansa yamchiberekero.

Zizindikiro za khansa yamchiberekero, monga kutuluka magazi mosalekeza, kutupa pamimba kapena kupweteka m'mimba, kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kuzizindikira, makamaka chifukwa zimatha kulakwitsa chifukwa cha mavuto ena ocheperako, monga matenda amkodzo kapena kusintha kwa mahomoni.

Chifukwa chake, njira zabwino zodziwira koyambirira zosintha zomwe zingawonetse khansa ya m'mimba ndi monga kuzindikira zizindikiritso zilizonse, kupita kumaulendo azachipatala nthawi zonse kapena kukhala ndi mayeso oteteza, mwachitsanzo.

1. Dziwani zizindikiro zosadziwika bwino

Nthawi zambiri, khansa yamchiberekero siyimayambitsa zizindikiro zilizonse, makamaka kumayambiriro. Komabe, zina mwazizindikiro zomwe zimatha kukhala zokhudzana ndikukula kwake zimapweteka m'mimba ndikutuluka magazi kusamba.

Sankhani zomwe mukumva kuti mukudziwa chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi khansa yamtunduwu:

1. 1. Kupanikizika kosalekeza kapena kupweteka m'mimba, kumbuyo kapena m'chiuno
2. 2. Kutupa m'mimba kapena kumva kukhuta m'mimba
3. 3. Nsautso kapena kusanza
4. 4. Kudzimbidwa kapena kutsegula m'mimba
5. 5. Kutopa pafupipafupi
6. 6. Kumva kupuma pang'ono
7. 7. Kulimbikitsidwa pafupipafupi kukodza
8. 8. Msambo wosasamba
9. 9. Kutaya magazi kumaliseche kunja kwa msambo

Zikatero, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mukaonane ndi azimayi posachedwa kuti muzindikire zomwe zimayambitsa izi ndikuchotsa kapena kutsimikizira matenda a khansa.

Khansara yamchiberekero ikadziwika koyambirira, mwayi wamachiritso umakhala wokulirapo ndipo, chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwa izi, makamaka mukaposa zaka 50.

2. Pangani maimidwe awo nthawi zonse ndi azachipatala

Kupita pafupipafupi kwa mayi wazachikazi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse ndi njira yabwino yodziwira khansa m'mimba mwake musanayambitse zizindikilo chifukwa, pakufunsana kumeneku dokotala amayesa, wotchedwa kuyesa m'chiuno, momwe amamenyetsa pamimba pake ndikusanthula mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa thumba losunga mazira.

Chifukwa chake, ngati dotoloyo apeza zosintha zilizonse zomwe zingasonyeze kuti ali ndi khansa, amatha kuyitanitsa mayeso ena achindunji kuti atsimikizire matendawa. Kufunsaku, kuphatikiza pakuthandizira kuzindikira koyambirira kwa khansa yamchiberekero kungathandizenso kuzindikira kusintha kwa chiberekero kapena machubu, mwachitsanzo.

3. Yesetsani mayeso oteteza

Mayeso opewera amawonetsedwa kwa azimayi omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga khansa ndipo nthawi zambiri amawonetsedwa ndi azachipatala ngakhale palibe zisonyezo. Mayesowa amaphatikizapo kupanga transvaginal ultrasound kuti awone mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a thumba losunga mazira kapena kuyezetsa magazi, komwe kumathandizira kuzindikira puloteni CA-125, puloteni yomwe imakulira khansa.

Dziwani zambiri za kuyesa magazi: CA-125 mayeso.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi khansa yamchiberekero

Khansara yamchiberekero imakonda kwambiri azimayi azaka zapakati pa 50 ndi 70, komabe zimatha kuchitika msinkhu uliwonse, makamaka azimayi omwe:

• Iwo anatenga pakati atakwanitsa zaka 35;
• Iwo anatenga mankhwala mahomoni, makamaka kuonjezera chonde;
• Khalani ndi mbiri yapa khansa yamchiberekero;
• Ali ndi mbiri ya khansa ya m'mawere.

Komabe, ngakhale atakhala pachiwopsezo chimodzi kapena zingapo, ndizotheka kuti mayiyu alibe khansa.

Magawo Khansa Yamchiberekero

Atafufuza ndikuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti achotse khansa ya m'mimba, gynecologist adzagawa khansayo malinga ndi ziwalo zomwe zakhudzidwa:

• Gawo 1: khansa imapezeka m'modzi kapena m'mimba mwake;
• Gawo 2: khansayo yafalikira kumadera ena a chiuno
• Gawo 3: khansayo yafalikira ku ziwalo zina m'mimba;
• Gawo 4: Khansara yafalikira ku ziwalo zina kunja kwa mimba.

Kukula kwambiri kwa khansa ya m'mimba ndi kovuta kwambiri, kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kuti mupeze chithandizo chonse cha matendawa.

Momwe Chithandizo cha Khansa ya Ovarian Chimachitikira

Chithandizo cha khansa yamchiberekero nthawi zambiri chimatsogozedwa ndi azachipatala ndipo chimayamba ndi opareshoni kuti ichotse maselo ambiri omwe akhudzidwa momwe zingathere, chifukwa chake, amasiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wa khansa komanso kuuma kwake.

Chifukwa chake, ngati khansara sinafalikire kumadera ena, ndizotheka kutulutsa kokha ovary ndi chubu cha fallopian mbali imeneyo. Komabe, ngati khansara yafalikira kumadera ena a thupi, kungakhale kofunikira kuchotsa mazira awiri, chiberekero, ma lymph node ndi zina zomwe zingakhudzidwe.

Pambuyo pa opareshoni, radiotherapy ndi / kapena chemotherapy zitha kuwonetsedwa kuti ziwononge maselo a khansa otsala omwe atsalira, ndipo ngati pali maselo ambiri a khansa omwe atsala, zitha kukhala zovuta kupeza chithandizo.

Dziwani zambiri zamankhwala pa: Chithandizo cha khansa yamchiberekero.