Kodi chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mimba chimakhala bwanji?

Zamkati

• 1. Chemotherapy
• 2. Radiotherapy
• 3. Chithandizo cha chitetezo chamthupi
• 4. Kuika mafuta m'mafupa

Chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mitsempha chimachitika malinga ndi msinkhu wa munthu, zizindikiro zake ndi gawo la matendawa, ndipo ma immunotherapy, chemotherapy kapena kupatsa mafuta m'mafupa kungalimbikitsidwe. Zimakhala zachizolowezi kuti panthawi yamankhwala munthuyo amavutika ndi zovuta zina zokhudzana ndi mankhwala, monga tsitsi, kuwonda komanso vuto lakumimba, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti aziwunikidwa pafupipafupi ndi ogwira ntchito zamankhwala ndi anamwino.

Khansa ya m'mitsempha imachiritsidwa ikapezeka msanga ndipo maselo a khansa sanafalikire m'thupi lonse. Kuphatikiza apo, khansa yodziwika kwambiri ya khansa ya m'magazi, yomwe si ya Hodgkin's lymphoma yomwe imakhudza maselo amtundu wa B, ikapezeka ili ndi pafupifupi 80% yamachiritso ndipo, ngakhale itapezeka kuti ili patsogolo kwambiri, wodwalayo ali ndi mwayi pafupifupi 35% wochiza matendawa.

Phunzirani kuzindikira zizindikilo za khansa yapamimba.

Chithandizo cha khansa yam'mimba chimatha kutengera kutengera kwa ma lymph node komanso ngati ma cell a khansa afalikira kale kapena ayi mthupi la munthu ndipo atha kuchitidwa ndi mankhwala, khansara ikapezeka mgawo lake loyamba, chemotherapy, radiotherapy kapena mphambano ya onse.

Njira zazikulu zochizira khansa ya m'mitsempha ndi:

1. Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy ndi imodzi mwazithandizo zazikulu za khansa, ndipo imachitika kuchokera pakumwetsa mankhwala molunjika mumtsinje wa munthu, kapena pakamwa, ndi cholinga cholimbikitsa kuwononga ndi kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa maselo a khansa omwe amapanga lymphoma.

Ngakhale kuti ndi othandiza komanso amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu chemotherapy samangokhudza ma cell a khansa, komanso maselo abwinobwino mthupi, kusiya chitetezo cha mthupi ndikulimbikitsidwa kwambiri ndikupangitsa kuwonekera kwa zina zoyipa, monga kutaya tsitsi, nseru, kufooka , zilonda zam'kamwa, kudzimbidwa kapena kutsegula m'mimba, mwachitsanzo.

Mankhwala omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito komanso pafupipafupi mankhwalawa ayenera kuwonetsedwa ndi dokotala kutengera mtundu wa khansa yomwe munthuyo ali nayo komanso gawo la matendawa. Onani momwe chemotherapy yachitidwira.

2. Radiotherapy

Radiotherapy cholinga chake ndi kuwononga chotupacho, motero, kuchotsa maselo a chotupa pogwiritsa ntchito radiation. Chithandizo chamtunduwu nthawi zambiri chimachitika limodzi ndi chemotherapy, makamaka atachitidwa opaleshoni kuchotsa chotupacho, kuti athetse ma cell a khansa omwe sanachotsedwe pa opaleshoniyi.

Ngakhale kukhala othandiza pochiza khansa ya m'mitsempha, radiotherapy, komanso chemotherapy, imalumikizidwa ndi zovuta zingapo, monga kusowa kwa njala, nseru, pakamwa pouma komanso khungu.

3. Chithandizo cha chitetezo chamthupi

Immunotherapy ndi mtundu watsopano wa chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mitsempha yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala ndi / kapena jakisoni wa ma antibodies kuti apangitse chitetezo cha mthupi kuthana ndi chotupacho ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa maselo am'mimba, ndikuwonjezera mpata wochiritsidwa.

Chithandizo chamtunduwu chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito chokha, ngati mitundu ina ya mankhwala ilibe zomwe mukufuna, kapena ngati othandizira chemotherapy. Mvetsetsani momwe immunotherapy imagwirira ntchito.

4. Kuika mafuta m'mafupa

Chithandizo chamtunduwu nthawi zambiri chimawonetsedwa ngati munthuyo samvera mankhwala ena ndipo cholinga chake ndikulimbikitsa kupanga maselo amwazi wathanzi, posintha mafuta m'mafupa ndi wathanzi, ndiye kuti, omwe ali ndi maselo am'magazi. omwe ndi maselo omwe amachititsa kuti maselo amwazi ayambe.

Chifukwa chake, kuyambira pomwe munthu walandila fupa labwinobwino, maselo atsopano amagazi amapangidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chitetezo chamthupi chitetezeke ndikulimbana ndi chotupacho, ndikuwonjezera mwayi woti achiritsidwe. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuti wodwalayo amene adayikirako ayang'anitsidwe, chifukwa ngakhale atayesedwa asanamuike kuti atsimikizire ngati mukugwirizana, pakhoza kukhala zotheka kuchipatala chamtunduwu kapena kumuika sikungakhale kothandiza.

Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti wodwalayo aziwayesa magazi pafupipafupi kuti awone ngati maselo a magazi akupangidwa bwinobwino. Mvetsetsani momwe kusintha kwa mafupa kumachitikira.