Khansa m'maso: zizindikiro ndi momwe mankhwala amathandizira

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe matendawa amapangidwira
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Khansara yamaso, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti ocular melanoma, ndi mtundu wa chotupa chomwe nthawi zambiri sichimayambitsa zisonyezo, chimakhala chofala pakati pa anthu azaka zapakati pa 45 ndi 75 komanso omwe ali ndi diso labuluu.

Popeza zizindikilo nthawi zambiri sizitsimikiziridwa, matendawa ndi ovuta kwambiri, pamakhala mwayi waukulu wa metastasis, makamaka kwa ubongo, mapapo ndi chiwindi ndipo chithandizocho chimakhala chowopsa, ndipo kungafunike kuchotsa diso.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro za khansa m'maso sizichitika pafupipafupi, koma zimawoneka mosavuta matendawa atayamba kale, zomwe zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri ndi izi:

• Kuchepetsa mphamvu zowoneka, ndikutha kutayika kwamaso m'diso limodzi;
• Maso olakwika ndi ochepa m'diso limodzi;
• Kutaya masomphenya;
• Kusintha kwa mawonekedwe a mwana komanso mawonekedwe a diso m'maso;
• Kutuluka kwa "ntchentche" m'masomphenya kapena kutengeka kwa mphezi.

Kuphatikiza apo, khansa yamtunduwu imatha kutulutsa metastasis, ndizothekanso kuti zizindikilo zina zitha kuchitika zomwe zimakhudzana ndikufalikira komanso kufalikira kwa malo a khansa, omwe ali ndi m'mapapo mwanga, ubongo kapena ziwindi, makamaka.

Momwe matendawa amapangidwira

Matenda a khansa yapakhungu yotchedwa ocular melanoma nthawi zambiri imachitika pakamayesedwa kawirikawiri, chifukwa zizolowezi zake sizachilendo. Chifukwa chake, kuti azindikire khansa m'maso, katswiri wa maso, kuphatikiza pakuwunika zizindikilo zomwe wodwalayo angawoneke, amachita mayeso owoneka bwino, monga kujambula zithunzi, angiography, mapu amaso ndi ma ocular ultrasound.

Ngati matendawa atsimikiziridwa, amafunsidwanso mayeso ena kuti awone ngati pali metastasis, ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizipanga tomography, m'mimba ultrasound, maginito resonance ndi kuyesa magazi kuti muwone momwe chiwindi chimagwirira ntchito, monga TGO / AST, TGP / ALT ndi GGT , popeza chiwindi ndiye tsamba lalikulu la metastasis ya oan melanoma. Dziwani zambiri za mayeso omwe amayesa chiwindi.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Cholinga chachikulu cha mankhwalawa ndikuteteza khungu ndi masomphenya, komabe mtundu wamankhwala umadalira kukula kwa chotupacho komanso malo ake, kuphatikiza ngati panali metastasis kapena ayi.

Pankhani ya zotupa zazing'ono kapena zapakatikati, ma radiotherapy ndi mankhwala a laser nthawi zambiri amawonetsedwa, komabe chotupacho chikakhala chachikulu mwina pangafunike kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti achotse chotupacho ndi ziphuphu zozungulira. Nthawi zina pamafunika kuchotsa diso, njirayi imatchedwa enucleation, komabe ndiyokwiyitsa ndipo, chifukwa chake, imangowonetsedwa pomwe mankhwala am'mbuyomu sanakhudze kapena mwayi wa metastasis uli wokwera kwambiri.