Khansa ya Pancreatic ndi yoopsa ndipo nthawi zambiri siyikhala ndi mankhwala

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za khansa ya Pancreatic
• Kodi khansa ya kapamba itha kuchiritsidwa?
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga khansa iyi

Khansara ya pancreatic ndi mtundu wa chotupa choyipa chomwe nthawi zambiri sichimawonetsa zizindikilo pasadakhale, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ikapezeka itha kufalikira kale m'njira yoti mwayi wothandizidwa utachepa kwambiri.

Kutalika kwa moyo wa munthu yemwe ali ndi khansa ya kapamba kumatha kuchepetsedwa kwambiri, kusiyanasiyana pakati pa miyezi 6 mpaka zaka 5, ngakhale akamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe dokotala akuwawonetsa. Chithandizo chitha kuchitidwa ndi radiotherapy, chemotherapy kapena opaleshoni ndipo kusankha kumatengera gawo la chotupacho:

• Gawo I: Opaleshoni imatha kuwonetsedwa
• Gawo II: Opaleshoni imatha kuwonetsedwa
• Gawo lachitatu: Khansa yayikulu, opaleshoni sikuwonetsedwa
• Gawo IV: Khansa yomwe ili ndi metastasis, opaleshoni sikuwonetsedwa

Zina zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa ndi komwe kuli chotupacho, ngakhale mitsempha kapena ziwalo zina zimakhudzidwanso.

Zizindikiro za khansa ya Pancreatic

Poyamba, khansa ya kapamba imatha kusokoneza pang'ono mukatha kudya, monga kuchepa kwa chakudya m'mimba komanso kupweteka m'mimba, m'mimba. Zizindikiro za khansa yapakudya yotsogola nthawi zambiri ndiyo yomwe imakopa chidwi kwambiri, yomwe ingakhale:

• Kufooka, chizungulire;
• Kutsekula m'mimba;
• Kuchepetsa thupi popanda chifukwa chomveka;
• Kutaya njala;
• Jaundice, yoyambitsidwa ndi kutsekeka kwa njira yodziwika ya ndulu, limodzi ndi kuyabwa mthupi lonse. Mtundu wachikasu umakhudza khungu kokha, komanso maso ndi ziwalo zina;
• Zovuta pakukumba zakudya zamafuta, kapena kuwonjezeka kwa mafuta mu chopondapo, nthawi zambiri zimawonetsa kutsekeka kwa ndulu, zovuta kwambiri.

Kumayambiriro kwa chitukuko chake, khansa ya kapamba siyimapweteka, chifukwa chake munthuyo safuna kupita kuchipatala. Kupweteka kumawonekera khansara ikakulirakulira ndipo imatha kukhala yolimba pang'ono pang'ono m'mimba, ndikuwunikira kumbuyo. Nthawi zambiri khansa ya kapamba ikayamba kuwonetsa zizindikilo nthawi zambiri zimakhudzana ndikuphatikizana ndi ziwalo zina monga chiwindi ndi ziwalo zina zam'mimba, momwe zimapwetekera ndipo zimatha kukhudza nthiti zapansi.

Ngati pancreatic adenocarcinoma ikuwakayikira, mayeso othandiza kwambiri kutsimikizira kuti matendawa ndi a tomography, maginito amakanema ojambula ndi ultrasound, kuphatikiza pa kapamba.

Kodi khansa ya kapamba itha kuchiritsidwa?

Khansa ya pancreatic ikapezeka koyambirira, imatha kuchiritsidwa, koma kuyipeza koyambirira kumakhala kovuta, makamaka chifukwa chokhala ndi chiwalo ichi komanso kusapezeka kwa zikhalidwe. Njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira ndikuchotsa chotupacho, chomwe chitha kuchiza khansa iyi.

Monga njira yothandizira khansa ya kapamba, radio ndi chemotherapy zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Milandu ina imatha kupindula ndikachotsa gawo lomwe lili ndi matendawa kapenanso zotupa zomwe zimakhudzidwa kudzera mu opaleshoni. Chithandizo chake ndi chachitali ndipo zovuta zatsopano zitha kuwoneka, monga metastases kumadera ena a thupi.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga khansa iyi

Khansara imapezeka kwambiri pakati pa anthu azaka zapakati pa 60 ndi 70, ndipo imapezeka mwa achinyamata. Zinthu zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha munthu kuti akhale ndi khansa ndi matenda ashuga kapena kusagwirizana kwa glucose komanso kusuta.

Kudya kwambiri mafuta, zakudya zofiira, zakumwa zoledzeretsa, kukhala ndi kapamba komanso kugwira ntchito m'malo omwe mwakhala mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osungunulira kapena mafuta kwa chaka chopitilira chaka chimodzi, kumakulitsanso chiopsezo cha matendawa.