Zing'onozing'ono pazaka zoberekera (SGA)

Zing'onozing'ono pazaka zoberekera zimatanthauza kuti mwana wosabadwa kapena khanda limakhala laling'ono kapena locheperako kuposa momwe zimakhalira ndi nthawi yogonana ndi mwana. Msinkhu wa msinkhu ndi msinkhu wa mwana wosabadwayo kapena mwana amene amayamba patsiku loyamba la kusamba komaliza kwa mayi.

Ultrasound imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupeza ngati mwana wosabadwayo ndi wocheperako kuposa wabwinobwino msinkhu wawo. Vutoli limatchedwa choletsa kukula kwa intrauterine. Tanthauzo lodziwika bwino laling'ono pazaka zoberekera (SGA) ndi kulemera kwakubadwa komwe kumakhala pansi pa 10th percentile.

Zomwe zimayambitsa SGA fetus zitha kuphatikiza:

• Matenda achibadwa
• Tinabadwa matenda kagayidwe kachakudya
• Zovuta za Chromosome
• Ma gestation angapo (mapasa, atatu, ndi zina)

Mwana yemwe akukula yemwe ali ndi choletsa kukula kwa intrauterine amakhala wocheperako ndipo amatha kukhala ndi mavuto monga:

• Kuchuluka kwa maselo ofiira ofiira
• Shuga wamagazi ochepa
• Kutentha kwa thupi

Kulemera kochepa kubadwa

Baschat AA, Galan HL. Kuletsa kukula kwa intrauterine. Mu: Gabbe SG, Niebyl JR, Simpson JL, et al, olemba. Obstetrics: Mimba Yachibadwa ndi Mavuto. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 33.

Suhrie KR, Tabbah SM. Mimba zoopsa. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 114.