Wotsogola
Zamkati
- Musanatenge levonorgestrel,
- Levonorgestrel amatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
- Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Mukakumana ndi chizindikiro chotsatirachi, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu:
- Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo izi:
Levonorgestrel amagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa kutenga pakati pamagonana osaziteteza (kugonana popanda njira iliyonse yolerera kapena njira yolerera yomwe yalephera kapena sinagwiritsidwe ntchito moyenera [mwachitsanzo, kondomu yomwe idazembera kapena kuthyola kapena mapiritsi oletsa kubereka omwe sanatengeredwe monga momwe amakonzera ]). Levonorgestrel sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito popewa kutenga pakati pafupipafupi. Mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yolerera yodzidzimutsa kapena zosungira zobwezeretsera ngati kulera kwanthawi zonse kwalephera kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika. Levonorgestrel ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa progestins. Zimagwira ntchito poletsa kutulutsa dzira m'chiberekero kapena kuteteza dzira ndi umuna (ziwalo zoberekera zamwamuna). Itha kugwiranso ntchito posintha m'mbali mwa chiberekero (m'mimba) popewa kukula kwa mimba. Levonorgestrel itha kupewa mimba, koma siyingapewe kufalikira kwa kachilombo ka HIV (kachilombo ka HIV, kachilombo kamene kamayambitsa matenda a immunodeficiency syndrome [AIDS]) ndi matenda ena opatsirana pogonana.
Levonorgestrel imabwera ngati piritsi kuti itenge pakamwa. Ngati mukumwa levonorgestrel ngati piritsi limodzi, imwani piritsi limodzi mwachangu patatha maola 72 mutagonana mosadziteteza. Ngati mukumwa levonorgestrel ngati piritsi ziwiri, imwani piritsi limodzi mwachangu patatha maola 72 mutagonana mosadziteteza ndikutenganso gawo lina pambuyo pa maola 12. Levonorgestrel imagwira ntchito bwino ngati imwedwa mwachangu pambuyo pa kugonana kosadziteteza.Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Tengani levonorgestrel ndendende momwe mwalangizira.
Mukasanza pasanathe maola awiri mutamwa mankhwala a levonorgestrel, itanani dokotala wanu. Mungafunike kumwa mankhwala ena.
Chifukwa mutha kukhala ndi pakati mukangomaliza kulandira mankhwala ndi levonorgestrel, muyenera kupitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito njira yanu yoletsa kubereka kapena kuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito njira yolera nthawi yomweyo.
Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.
Musanatenge levonorgestrel,
- Uzani dokotala ndi wazamankhwala ngati muli ndi vuto la levonorgestrel, mankhwala ena aliwonse, kapena zosakaniza zilizonse m'mapiritsi a levonorgestrel. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kuti awonetse mndandanda wazosakaniza.
- Uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala mankhwala ena omwe mumalandira kapena mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo izi: barbiturates monga phenobarbital kapena secobarbital; chifuwa (Tracleer); griseofulvin (Grifulvin V, Gris-PEG); mankhwala ena omwe amachiza HIV kuphatikiza atazanavir (Reyataz). darunavir (Prezista, ku Prezcobix), delavirdine (Rescriptor), efavirenz (Sustiva), etravirine (Intelence), fosamprenavir (Lexiva), indinavir (Crixivan), lopinavir (ku Kaletra), nelfinavir (Viracept), nevirine (Edurant, ku Complera), ritonavir (Norvir, ku Kaletra), saquinavir (Invirase), ndi tipranavir (Aptivus); mankhwala ena ogwidwa monga carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Equetro, Tegretol), felbamate (Felbatol), oxcarbazepine (Oxtellar XR, Trileptal), phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek), ndi topiramate (Qudexy XR, Topamax, Trokendi ndi rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane). Levonorgestrel mwina sangagwire ntchito kapena atha kubweretsa zovuta zina akamamwa mankhwalawa.
- uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa, makamaka wort ya St.
- auzeni dokotala ngati mwakhalapo kapena munakhalapo ndi matenda aliwonse.
- uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati. Musatenge levonorgestrel ngati muli ndi pakati kale. Levonorgestrel sangathetse mimba yomwe yayamba kale.
- muyenera kudziwa kuti mukatenga levonorgestrel, si zachilendo kuti msambo wanu wotsatira uyambike sabata sabata isanakwane kapena mochedwa. Ngati kusamba kwanu kwachedwa kuchedwa kupitirira sabata limodzi kuchokera tsiku lomwe mwayembekezera, pitani kuchipatala. Mutha kukhala ndi pakati ndipo adokotala angakuuzeni kuti mukayezetse mimba.
Pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani zina, pitirizani kudya zomwe mumadya.
Levonorgestrel amatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
- wolemera kapena wopepuka kuposa nthawi zonse kutuluka magazi
- kuwona kapena kutuluka magazi pakati pa msambo
- nseru
- kusanza
- kutsegula m'mimba
- kutopa
- mutu
- chizungulire
- kupweteka kwa m'mawere kapena kufatsa
Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Mukakumana ndi chizindikiro chotsatirachi, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu:
- kupweteka m'mimba kwambiri (masabata 3 mpaka 5 mutatenga levonorgestrel)
Levonorgestrel imatha kubweretsa zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).
Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Zisungeni kutentha ndi kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa).
Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.
Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org
Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.
Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo izi:
- nseru
- kusanza
Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu.
Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudza levonorgestrel.
Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.
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