Zogulitsa za cannabis zovomerezeka ku Brazil

Zamkati

• Kodi mungapeze bwanji mankhwala kuchokera ku chamba?
• Kodi chamba chachipatala chimasonyezedwa liti?

Anvisa adavomereza kugulitsa kwazinthu zomwe zapangidwa kuchokera ku chamba cha cannabis, cannabidiol (CBD) ndi tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), kuti zithandizire, popereka mankhwala. Komabe, kulima kwa chomeracho, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kwake popanda chitsogozo chazachipatala, ndizoletsedwa.

Kafukufuku wambiri wasayansi akuwonetsa kuti chomera cha cannabis chili ndi zinthu zingapo zothandizidwa ndi kuthekera kochiritsira, kuphatikiza cannabidiol ndi tetrahydrocannabinol, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri ndipo zimapezeka mumtengowu. Onani zabwino zomwe zatsimikiziridwa mwasayansi.

Chifukwa chake, akuyembekezeredwa kuti, kuyambira mu Marichi 2020, zitha kugulidwa mankhwala osuta chamba m'masitolo ogulitsa ku Brazil, ndikupereka mankhwala.

Kodi mungapeze bwanji mankhwala kuchokera ku chamba?

Isanafike 4 Disembala 2019, kugulitsa zinthu zosuta chamba m'masitolo ku Brazil kunali koletsedwa. Komabe, mwapadera, anthu ena atha kupindula ndimankhwalawa, potumiza zinthu ndi CBD ndi THC, ndi chilolezo chapadera kuchokera kwa dokotala ndi Anvisa.

Pakadali pano, zopangidwa ndi chamba ndizololedwa kale kugulitsidwa ku Brazil, pazochitika zapadera, momwe chithandizo ndi mankhwala ena sichothandiza. Zikatero, ndikofunikira kupereka mankhwala ku pharmacy kuti mulandire mankhwalawo. Pankhani ya kuchuluka kwa THC, mankhwalawa ayenera kukhala apadera.

Kodi chamba chachipatala chimasonyezedwa liti?

Chimodzi mwazomwe chithandizo chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osuta chamba chakhala chikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi khunyu, makamaka khunyu kotsutsa, ndiye kuti khunyu lomwe silikupita patsogolo ndi mankhwala wamba komanso momwe mavuto amapitilirabe ngakhale atalandira chithandizo. Muzochitika izi, CBD imatha kuchepetsa kapena kuthetsa mavuto ndikuthandizabe pakukhalitsa kwamakhalidwe komanso pakukonzanso kuzindikira.

Kuphatikiza apo, kafukufuku wambiri wasonyeza njira zingapo zochizira chamba, zomwe ndi THC ndi CBD, zomwe zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yamankhwala m'maiko angapo.

Ngakhale sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri, zina mwazigawo za chamba zatsimikiziridwa kuti zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zingapo zamankhwala, monga:

• Mpumulo ku nseru ndi kusanza zomwe zimayambitsa chemotherapy;
• Kulimbikitsa chilakolako mwa anthu omwe ali ndi Edzi kapena khansa;
• Chithandizo cha kuuma kwa minofu ndi kupweteka kwa mitsempha mu multiple sclerosis;
• Chithandizo cha ululu kwa odwala omwe ali ndi khansa;
• Chithandizo cha kunenepa kwambiri;
• Chithandizo cha nkhawa ndi kukhumudwa;
• Kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa intraocular;
• Chithandizo cha khansa.

Onani zina mwazithandizo izi muvidiyo yotsatirayi:

Nthawi zambiri, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati mankhwala ena sakugwira ntchito ndipo phindu likaposa chiwopsezo chake. Dziwani zoyipa za chamba.