Caput Medusae

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?
• Zimayambitsa chiyani?
• Kodi amapezeka bwanji?
• Amachizidwa bwanji?
• Maganizo ake ndi otani?

Kodi caput medusae ndi chiyani?

Caput medusae, womwe nthawi zina umatchedwa chikwangwani cha kanjedza, umatanthauza mawonekedwe a mitsempha yopanda ululu, yotupa mozungulira batani lanu. Ngakhale si matenda, ndi chizindikiro cha vuto, nthawi zambiri matenda a chiwindi.

Chifukwa cha njira zabwino zodziwira matenda a chiwindi koyambirira, caput medusae tsopano ndiyosowa.

Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha caput medusae ndi netiweki yamitsempha yayikulu, yowoneka mozungulira pamimba. Kuchokera patali, chitha kuwoneka ngati chipsera chakuda kapena chamtambo.

Zizindikiro zina zomwe zingapite limodzi ndi izi:

• miyendo yotupa
• nthenda yotakasa
• mawere akuluakulu amuna

Ngati mwadwala matenda a chiwindi, mutha kuzindikiranso izi:

• kutupa m'mimba
• jaundice
• zosintha
• chisokonezo
• kutaya magazi kwambiri
• kangaude angioma

Zimayambitsa chiyani?

Caput medusae nthawi zambiri imayambitsidwa ndi matenda oopsa a portal. Izi zikutanthauza kupsyinjika kwakukulu pamitsempha yanu yakunyumba. Mitsempha yotsegula imanyamula magazi kupita ku chiwindi kuchokera m'matumbo mwako, chikhodzodzo cha ndulu, kapamba, ndi ndulu. Chiwindi chimapanga michere yamagazi m'magazi kenako ndikumatumizira magaziwo kumtima.

Caput medusae nthawi zambiri imakhudzana ndi matenda a chiwindi, omwe pamapeto pake amayambitsa kufooka kwa chiwindi, kapena chiwindi. Kupunduka kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti magazi azitha kupyola mumitsempha ya chiwindi chanu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magazi azisungidwa m'mitsempha mwanu. Magazi owonjezeka m'mitsempha yanu yotsegulira amatsogolera ku matenda oopsa a portal.

Popanda kwina kulikonse, magazi ena amayesa kuyenda m'mitsempha yapafupi mozungulira batani, yotchedwa mitsempha ya periumbilical. Izi zimapangitsa mtundu wa mitsempha yowonjezera yamagazi yotchedwa caput medusae.

Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa matenda a chiwindi zomwe zingayambitse matenda oopsa kwambiri ndi:

• hemochromatosis
• alpha 1-antitrypsin kusowa
• matenda a chiwindi B
• matenda otupa chiwindi a C.
• matenda okhudzana ndi chiwindi
• mafuta chiwindi matenda

Nthawi zambiri, kutsekeka kwa malo anu otsika vena cava, mtsempha waukulu womwe umanyamula magazi kuchokera m'miyendo mwanu ndikutsitsa torso kumtima kwanu, amathanso kuyambitsa matenda oopsa a portal.

Kodi amapezeka bwanji?

Caput medusae nthawi zambiri imakhala yosavuta kuwona, kotero dokotala wanu atha kuyang'ana kuti adziwe ngati ndichifukwa cha matenda a chiwindi kapena kutsekeka kwa malo anu otsika vena cava.

CT scan kapena ultrasound imatha kuwonetsa mayendedwe amwazi m'mimba mwanu. Izi zidzakuthandizani dokotala kuti athetse vutoli. Ngati magazi omwe ali m'mitsempha yokulirapo akuyenda kupita ku miyendo yanu, mwina chifukwa cha matenda enaake. Ngati ikuyenderera kumka mumtima mwanu, kutseka kumakhala kotheka.

Amachizidwa bwanji?

Ngakhale caput medusae pawokha safuna chithandizo, zoyambitsa zomwe zimayambitsa.

Caput medusae nthawi zambiri amakhala chizindikiro cha matenda enaake opita patsogolo kwambiri, omwe amafunikira chithandizo mwachangu. Kutengera kukula kwake, izi zitha kuphatikiza:

• Kukhazikitsa shunt, kachipangizo kakang'ono kamene kamatsegula minyewa yotsekeka kuti ichepetse kuthamanga kwa magazi
• mankhwala
• Kuika chiwindi

Ngati caput medusa ndi chifukwa chotseka mu vena cava yanu, mungafunike kuchitidwa opaleshoni mwadzidzidzi kuti mukonze zotchinga ndikupewa zovuta zina.

Maganizo ake ndi otani?

Chifukwa cha njira zabwino zopezera matenda a chiwindi, caput medusae ndiyosowa. Koma ngati mukuganiza kuti mukuwonetsa zizindikiro za caput medusae, funsani dokotala wanu posachedwa. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala chizindikiro cha china chomwe chimafunikira chithandizo mwachangu.