Kodi chotupa mu testar ndi chiyani?

Zamkati

• 1. Hydrocele
• 2. Varicocele
• 3. Epididymitis
• 4. Kutsekemera kwa machende
• 5. Chotupa mu epididymis
• 6. Zilonda zapakhosi
• 7. Khansa ya machende
• Nthawi yoti mupite kwa dokotala

Chotupa, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti testicular lump, ndichizindikiro chofala kwambiri chomwe chitha kuwonekera mwa amuna amisinkhu iliyonse, kuyambira ana mpaka okalamba. Komabe, chotupacho sichimakhala chizindikiro cha vuto lalikulu monga khansa, kaya ikuphatikizidwa ndi ululu kapena zisonyezo zina monga kutupa kapena kupsinjika.

Komabe, mulimonse momwe zingakhalire nthawi zonse kumakhala kofunika kuti mtanda upimidwe ndi urologist, chifukwa ndiyo njira yokhayo yotsimikizirira ngati ili vuto lalikulu kapena ayi. Ndipo ngakhale sichikhala choopsa, chotupacho chikuyambitsidwa ndi kusintha kwina komwe kungafune kapena kungafune chithandizo.

1. Hydrocele

Hydrocele ndi thumba laling'ono lamadzi lomwe limasonkhana pafupi ndi machende ndipo limatha kuyambitsa mtanda. Vutoli limapezeka kwambiri mwa ana, koma limatha kuchitika mwa amuna akulu, makamaka atakwanitsa zaka 40. Ngakhale silili vuto lalikulu, kukula kwake kumatha kusiyanasiyana, zazikuluzikulu zimatha kubweretsa kuwoneka ngati kupweteka komanso kusapeza bwino.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira: Kawirikawiri hydrocele safuna mtundu uliwonse wa chithandizo, koma ngati ikuyambitsa mavuto ambiri kapena siyikubwerera mwachilengedwe, urologist angakulimbikitseni kuti muchitidwe opaleshoni yaying'ono ndi mankhwala oletsa ululu kuti muchepetse pang'ono hydrocele. Dziwani zambiri za hydrocele komanso nthawi yomwe opaleshoni ikufunika.

2. Varicocele

Ichi ndiye chomwe chimayambitsa ziphuphu m'machende ndipo chimachitika pamene mitsempha, yomwe imanyamula magazi kuchokera machende, imachulukana ndikukhala yayikulu kuposa yachibadwa, kutsata magazi ndikupanga kumva kwa chotumphuka. Pazochitikazi, zimakhalanso zowawa komanso kumverera kolemetsa.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira: Nthawi zambiri varicocele imayang'aniridwa ndi mankhwala opha ululu, monga Dipyrone kapena Paracetamol, koma ngati pangakhale vuto la kusabereka, adotolo amalimbikitsa kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti atseke mtsempha wocheperako ndikupangitsa magazi kudutsa okhawo omwe akadali athanzi. , kukonza magwiridwe antchito a machende.

3. Epididymitis

Epididymitis imayamba pamene epididymis, yomwe ndi njira yolumikizira testis ndi vas deferens, yatupa, zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha matenda a bakiteriya, makamaka pakagonana kosaziteteza. Kuphatikiza pakumverera kwa chotupa machende, zizindikiro zina monga kupweteka, kutupa kwa machende, malungo ndi kuzizira zimatha kukhalanso.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira: Kuchiza epididymitis ndikofunikira kumwa maantibayotiki kuti muthane ndi matendawa, nthawi zambiri ndi jakisoni 1 wa ceftriaxone ndi masiku 10 ogwiritsira ntchito mapiritsi a doxycycline kapena malinga ndi malingaliro a urologist.

Hydrocele

4. Kutsekemera kwa machende

Matenda a testicular nthawi zambiri amakhala amodzi mwamavuto osavuta kuwazindikira mu testis, chifukwa amayambitsa kupweteka kwadzidzidzi komanso kwakukulu, komanso kutupa ndi chotupa m'matumbo. Kupotoza kumakhala kofala kwambiri mwa anyamata ndi abambo ochepera zaka 25.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira: Matenda a testicular ndiwodzidzimutsa azachipatala, chifukwa chake, chithandizo chakuchita opareshoni chiyenera kuchitidwa mkati mwa maola 12 oyamba kuti apewe kufa kwa minyewa ya testicular. Chifukwa chake, ngati akukayikiridwa kuti ndi torsion, ndikofunikira kupita mwachangu kuchipinda chadzidzidzi. Mvetsetsani zambiri za nthawi yomwe testicular torsion ikhoza kuchitika.

5. Chotupa mu epididymis

Mtundu uwu wa cyst, womwe umadziwikanso kuti spermatocele, umakhala ndi thumba laling'ono lomwe limapangidwa mu epididymis, malo omwe ma vas deferens amadziphatika ku testis. Nthawi zambiri, chotupacho sichimapweteka, koma ngati chikapitilira kukula pakapita nthawi, kuwonjezera pa chotupa chomwe chimamatirira pachimake, kupweteka kapena kusapeza kumawonekeranso.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira: Chithandizo ndichofunikira pakakhala zizindikiro, kuyambira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha ululu kapena mankhwala oletsa kutupa, monga acetaminophen kapena Ibuprofen. Komabe, ngati palibe kusintha pakatha masabata awiri, kuchitidwa opaleshoni kumafunika kuchotsa chotupacho. Dziwani zambiri za momwe opaleshoniyi yachitidwira komanso momwe akuchira.

6. Zilonda zapakhosi

Maonekedwe a inguinal hernias amachitika pamene gawo lina la m'matumbo limatha kudutsa minofu yam'mimba, chifukwa chake, limafala kwambiri pakakhala kufooka m'mimba, monga zimachitikira ana, okalamba komanso anthu omwe adakhalapo opaleshoni. Matendawa nthawi zina amatha kutuluka m'matumbo, ndikupangitsa chidwi cha chotupa m'thupi.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira: Inguinal hernia imayenera kuthandizidwa ndi opaleshoni kuti isinthe matumbo m'mimba. Dziwani zambiri za momwe anguinal hernia amathandizira.

7. Khansa ya machende

Ngakhale ndichimodzi mwazovuta kwambiri, kukula kwa khansa ya testicular kumathandizanso kukula kwa chotupa chaching'ono machende. Nthawi zambiri, khansa imayamba popanda kupweteketsa mtundu uliwonse, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti mtundu uliwonse wa bulu uyesedwe ndi urologist, ngakhale siyipweteketse. Onani zomwe zingasonyeze khansa.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira: Pafupifupi nthawi zonse pamafunika kuchotsa machende omwe akhudzidwa kuti maselo ena a khansa asakhale ndi moyo ndikupatsitsa thupilo lina kapena kufinya thupi lonse.

Nthawi yoti mupite kwa dokotala

Zizindikiro zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti ndikofunikira kupita kuchipinda chadzidzidzi zimaphatikizapo:

• Kupweteka kwambiri komanso mwadzidzidzi;
• Kutupa kwakukulu pamenepo;
• Malungo ndi kuzizira;
• Nseru ndi kusanza.

Komabe, mulimonse momwe zingakhalire nthawi zonse kumakhala kofunika kupita kwa dotolo kuti akaunike chotupacho, chifukwa, ngakhale zizindikiro sizikuwoneka, vuto lomwe likufunikira chithandizo kapena lalikulu kwambiri, monga khansa, likhoza kuyamba.