Kutulutsa kwa Ipratropium Oral

Zamkati

• Kuti mugwiritse ntchito inhaler, tsatirani izi:
• Kuti mupumitse yankho pogwiritsa ntchito nebulizer, tsatirani izi;
• Musanagwiritse ntchito ipratropium inhalation,
• Ipratropium ikhoza kuyambitsa zovuta. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
• Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukukumana ndi izi, uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo:

Ipratropium oral inhalation imagwiritsidwa ntchito popewera kupuma, kupuma pang'ono, kutsokomola, ndi chifuwa cholimba mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda osachiritsika am'mapapo (COPD; gulu la matenda omwe amakhudza mapapu ndi mayendedwe am'mlengalenga) monga bronchitis (kutupa kwa ndime zam'mlengalenga amatsogolera kumapapu) ndi emphysema (kuwonongeka kwa matumba amlengalenga m'mapapu). Ipratropium ili mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa bronchodilators. Zimagwira ntchito pomasuka ndikutsegulira njira zam'mapapu kuti kupuma kuzikhala kosavuta.

Ipratropium imabwera ngati yankho (madzi) kupumira pakamwa pogwiritsa ntchito nebulizer (makina omwe amasintha mankhwala kukhala nkhungu yomwe imatha kupumira) komanso ngati aerosol yopumira pakamwa pogwiritsa ntchito inhaler. Njira yothetsera nebulizer imagwiritsidwa ntchito katatu kapena kanayi patsiku, kamodzi pa maola 6 mpaka 8. Kawirikawiri aerosol imagwiritsidwa ntchito kanayi patsiku. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Gwiritsani ntchito ipratropium monga momwe mwalamulira. Osamagwiritsa ntchito zocheperako kapena kuzigwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu zomwe muyenera kuchita ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga kupuma, kupuma movutikira, kapena kukanika pachifuwa. Dokotala wanu angakupatseni inhaler yosiyana yomwe imagwira ntchito mwachangu kwambiri kuposa ipratropium kuti muchepetse izi. Dokotala wanu amathanso kukuwuzani kuti mugwiritse ntchito kuputa kwina kwa ipratropium pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena kuti muthane ndi izi. Tsatirani malangizowa mosamala ndipo onetsetsani kuti mukudziwa nthawi yomwe muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito inhalers yanu iliyonse. Musagwiritse ntchito kupsyinjika kowonjezera kwa ipratropium pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani kuti muyenera kutero. Musagwiritse ntchito zoposa 12 za kupopera kwa ipratropium inhalation aerosol munthawi ya 24.

Itanani dokotala wanu ngati zizindikiro zanu zikukulirakulira kapena ngati mukuwona kuti ipratropium inhalation siyikulamuliranso zisonyezo zanu. Komanso itanani dokotala wanu ngati atakuwuzani kuti mugwiritse ntchito mankhwala owonjezera a ipratropium ndipo mukuwona kuti muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mlingo waukulu kuposa masiku onse.

Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito inhaler, mankhwala anu adzabwera mu canisters. Chidebe chilichonse cha ipratropium aerosol chimapangidwa kuti chikhale ndi mpweya wokwanira 200. Pambuyo polemba kuchuluka kwa ma inhalation omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito, kutulutsa mpweya pambuyo pake sikungakhale ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwala. Muyenera kutsatira kuchuluka kwa ma inhalation omwe mwagwiritsa ntchito. Mutha kugawa kuchuluka kwa zomwe mumatulutsa mu inhaler yanu ndi kuchuluka kwa zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse kuti mupeze masiku angati inhaler yanu itha. Chotsani chidebecho mutagwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwa zolembazo ngakhale zitakhala ndi madzi ena ndikupitiliza kutulutsa utsi mukakakanikiza. Osayandama chidebecho m'madzi kuti muwone ngati chili ndi mankhwala.

Samalani kuti musatenge ipratropium m'maso mwanu. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito inhaler, khalani otseka mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito njira yothetsera nebulizer, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nebulizer chomulankhulira m'malo mojambulira nkhope. Ngati mukuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chigoba kumaso, funsani dokotala momwe mungapewere mankhwalawa kuti asatuluke. Ngati muli ndi ipratropium m'maso mwanu, mutha kukhala ndi khungu lochepa kwambiri la glaucoma (vuto lalikulu la diso lomwe lingayambitse masomphenya). Ngati muli ndi khungu lochepetsetsa, matenda anu amatha kukulirakulira. Mutha kuwona ophunzira okulirapo (mabwalo akuda pakati pa maso), kupweteka kwamaso kapena kufiira, kusawona bwino, komanso kusintha kwamasomphenya monga kuwona ma halos mozungulira magetsi. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi ipratropium m'maso mwanu kapena ngati mukukumana ndi izi.

Inhaler yomwe imabwera ndi ipratropium aerosol idapangidwa kuti ingogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chidebe cha ipratropium. Musagwiritse ntchito kupumira mankhwala ena aliwonse, ndipo musagwiritse ntchito inhaler ina iliyonse kupumira ipratropium.

Musagwiritse ntchito ipratropium inhaler yanu mukakhala pafupi ndi lawi kapena gwero la kutentha. Inhaler imatha kuphulika ikakumana ndi kutentha kwambiri.

Musanagwiritse ntchito ipratropium inhalation koyamba, werengani malangizo olembedwa omwe amabwera nawo. Funsani dokotala wanu, wamankhwala, kapena wothandizira kupuma kuti akuwonetseni momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito inhaler kapena nebulizer. Yesetsani kugwiritsa ntchito inhaler kapena nebulizer pomwe iye akuyang'ana.

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito inhaler, tsatirani izi:

1. Gwirani inhaler ndikumapeto komveka kuloza mmwamba. Ikani chitsulo chazitsulo mkati momaliza kumapeto kwa inhaler. Onetsetsani kuti ili mokhazikika komanso molimba komanso kuti canister ili kutentha.
2. Chotsani kapu yoteteza kumapeto kwa cholankhulira. Ngati kapu ya fumbi sinayikidwe pakamwa, yang'anani pakamwa pawo ngati pali dothi kapena zinthu zina
3. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito inhaler koyamba kapena ngati simunagwiritse ntchito inhaler masiku atatu, yambitsani izi mwa kukanikiza pa canister kuti mutulutse zopopera ziwiri mlengalenga, kutali ndi nkhope yanu. Samalani kuti musapopera mankhwala m'maso mwanu pomwe mukuyambitsa inhaler.
4. Pumirani kwathunthu momwe mungathere kudzera pakamwa panu.
5. Gwirani chofufutira pakati pa chala chanu chachikulu ndi zala zanu ziwiri zotsatira ndi cholankhulira pansi, moyang'anizana nanu. Ikani kumapeto kwa cholankhulira pakamwa panu. Tsekani milomo yanu mwamphamvu mozungulira wolankhulayo. Tsekani maso anu.
6. Pumirani pang'onopang'ono komanso mozama kudzera pakamwa. Nthawi yomweyo, onetsetsani mwamphamvu pa canister.
7. Gwiritsani mpweya wanu kwa masekondi 10. Ndiye chotsani inhaler, ndikupumira pang'onopang'ono.
8. Mukauzidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito modzikuza kawiri, dikirani osachepera masekondi 15 ndikubwereza masitepe 4 mpaka 7.
9. Bwezerani kapu yoteteza pa inhaler.

Kuti mupumitse yankho pogwiritsa ntchito nebulizer, tsatirani izi;

1. Chotsani pamwamba pa botolo limodzi la ipratropium solution ndikufinya madzi onsewo mumtsinje wa nebulizer.
2. Lumikizani posungira la nebulizer pakamwa kapena kumaso.
3. Lumikizani nebulizer ku kompresa.
4. Ikani cholankhulira pakamwa panu kapena valani kumaso. Khalani pamalo owongoka, omasuka ndikuyatsa kompresa.
5. Pumirani mwakachetechete, mozama, komanso mofananira kwa mphindi 5 mpaka 15 mpaka nthunzi itasiya kupanga chipinda cha nebulizer.

Sambani inhaler yanu kapena nebulizer pafupipafupi. Tsatirani malangizo a wopanga mosamala ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza kuyeretsa inhaler kapena nebulizer.

Ipratropium imagwiritsidwanso ntchito nthawi zina kuchiza zizindikiro za mphumu. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa kogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ngati muli ndi vuto lanu

Musanagwiritse ntchito ipratropium inhalation,

• uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala ngati muli ndi vuto la ipratropium, atropine (Atropen), kapena mankhwala aliwonse.
• Uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala mankhwala ndi mankhwala osapatsirana, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo izi: antihistamines; kapena mankhwala a matenda opweteka a m'mimba, matenda oyenda, matenda a Parkinson, zilonda zam'mimba, kapena mavuto amikodzo. Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake.
• ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena aliwonse opumira, funsani dokotala ngati mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa nthawi yayitali musanagwiritse ntchito ipratropium inhalation. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito nebulizer, funsani dokotala ngati mungathe kusakaniza mankhwala ena aliwonse ndi ipratropium mu nebulizer.
• uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo ndi glaucoma, mavuto amakodzo kapena prostate (ziwalo zoberekera zamwamuna).
• uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, konzekerani kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Mukakhala ndi pakati pogwiritsa ntchito ipratropium, itanani dokotala wanu.
• ngati mukuchita opaleshoni, kuphatikizapo opaleshoni ya mano, uzani dokotala kapena dokotala kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito ipratropium.
• Muyenera kudziwa kuti ipratropium inhalation nthawi zina imayambitsa kupuma komanso kupuma movutikira ikangopuma. Izi zikachitika, itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. Musagwiritsenso ntchito ipratropium inhalation pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani kuti muyenera kutero.

Pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani zina, pitirizani kudya zomwe mumadya.

Gwiritsani ntchito mlingo womwe mwaphonya mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati ili pafupi nthawi ya mlingo wotsatira, dumpha mlingo womwe umasowa ndikupitiliza dongosolo lanu lokhazikika. Musagwiritse ntchito mlingo wawiri kuti mupange omwe mwaphonya.

Ipratropium ikhoza kuyambitsa zovuta. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

• chizungulire
• nseru
• kutentha pa chifuwa
• kudzimbidwa
• pakamwa pouma
• kuvuta kukodza
• kupweteka pokodza
• Nthawi zambiri amafunikira kukodza
• kupweteka kwa msana

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukukumana ndi izi, uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo:

• zidzolo
• ming'oma
• kuyabwa
• kutupa kwa maso, nkhope, milomo, lilime, mmero, manja, mapazi, akakolo, kapena miyendo yakumunsi
• ukali
• kuvuta kupuma kapena kumeza
• kuthamanga kapena kugunda kwamtima
• kupweteka pachifuwa

Ipratropium ikhoza kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.

Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Sungani mbale zomwe sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito muzojambula mpaka mutakonzeka kuzigwiritsa ntchito. Sungani mankhwalawo kutentha kwa firiji komanso kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa). Osabowola kabotolo ka mlengalenga, ndipo musataye pamalo owotchera moto kapena pamoto.

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu.

Musalole kuti wina aliyense agwiritse ntchito mankhwala anu. Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudzana ndi kudzaza mankhwala anu.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

• Zosintha^® HFA