Makondomu - amuna

Kondomu ndi chivundikiro chochepa thupi chomwe chimavala mbolo nthawi yogonana. Kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu kumathandiza kupewa:

• Abambo azimayi kuchokera pathupi
• Kupatsirana kachilomboka kudzera mukugonana, kapena kupatsa mnzanuyo. Matendawa ndi monga herpes, chlamydia, chinzonono, HIV ndi njerewere

Makondomu azimayi amathanso kugulidwa.

Kondomu yamphongo ndi chivundikiro chochepa kwambiri chomwe chimakwanira mbolo yamwamuna yowongoka. Makondomu amapangidwa ndi:

• Khungu la nyama (Mtundu uwu sumateteza pakufalikira kwa matenda.)
• Zodzitetezela mphira
• Polyurethane

Makondomu ndi njira yokhayo yolerera kwa abambo yomwe siyokhazikika. Zitha kugulidwa m'malo ogulitsa ambiri ogulitsa mankhwala, pamakina ogulitsira m'malo ena azimbudzi, mwa kutumiza makalata, komanso kuzipatala zina zaumoyo. Makondomu salipira ndalama zambiri.

KODI CHIKONDI CHIMAGWIRITSA NTCHITO BWANJI KUPewETSA MIMBA?

Ngati umuna womwe uli mu umuna wamwamuna ukafika ku nyini ya mkazi, mimba imatha kuchitika. Makondomu amagwira ntchito poletsa umuna kuti usakhudzane ndi nyini.

Ngati kondomu imagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera nthawi iliyonse yomwe mukugonana, chiopsezo chokhala ndi pakati chimakhala pafupifupi katatu pa zana lililonse. Komabe, pali mwayi waukulu woyembekezera ngati kondomu:

• Sagwiritsidwe ntchito moyenera panthawi yogonana
• Kupuma kapena misozi mukamagwiritsa ntchito

Makondomu sagwiranso ntchito popewera kutenga mimba monga njira zina zakulera. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu ndikwabwino kuposa kusagwiritsa ntchito njira zakulera konse.

Makondomu ena amakhala ndi zinthu zomwe zimapha umuna, zotchedwa spermicide. Izi zitha kugwira ntchito bwino popewa kutenga pakati.

Kondomu imathandizanso kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tisafalikire.

• Herpes imatha kufalikira ngati pali kulumikizana pakati pa mbolo ndi kunja kwa nyini.
• Makondomu samakutetezani kwathunthu kufala kwa njerewere.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito kondomu yachimuna

Kondomu iyenera kuvalidwa mbolo isanakumane ndi kunja kwa nyini kapena kulowa kumaliseche. Ngati sichoncho:

• Madzi omwe amatuluka mbolo isanafike pachimake amakhala ndi umuna ndipo zimatha kutenga mimba.
• Matenda amatha kufalikira.

Kondomu iyenera kuvalidwa pamene mbolo yayimilira, koma isanakwane pakati pa mbolo ndi nyini.

• Samalani kuti musang'ambe kapena kubowola pamene mutsegula phukusi ndikuchotsa kondomu.
• Ngati kondomu ili ndi kachipangizo kenakake kumapeto kwake (kotola umuna), ikani kondomu pamwamba pa mboloyo ndipo pindani mbali zonse kutsinde kwa mboloyo.
• Ngati mulibe nsonga, onetsetsani kuti mwasiya kanthawi pakati pa kondomu ndi kumapeto kwa mbolo. Kupanda kutero, umuna umatha kukankhira mbali zonse za kondomu ndikutuluka pansi mbolo ndi kondomu zisanatuluke.
• Onetsetsani kuti palibe mpweya uliwonse pakati pa mbolo ndi kondomu. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti kondomu iphulike.
• Anthu ena zimawona kuti ndizothandiza kutsegula kondomu pang'ono musanayike pa mbolo. Izi zimasiya malo ambiri oti nyemba zisonkhanitse. Zimatetezeranso kondomu kuti isatambasulidwe molimbika pamwamba pa mbolo.
• Umuna ukatuluka nthawi yayitali, chotsani kondomuyi kumaliseche. Njira yabwino ndikumvetsetsa kondomu m'munsi mwa mbolo ndikuyigwira pamene mbolo ikutulutsidwa. Pewani kukhala ndi umuna uliwonse mumaliseche.

MFUNDO ZOFUNIKA

Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi kondomu pomwe mukuzifuna. Ngati palibe kondomu yothandiza, mutha kuyesedwa kuti mugonane popanda imodzi. Gwiritsani ntchito kondomu kamodzi kokha.

Sungani kondomu pamalo ozizira, owuma opanda dzuwa ndi kutentha.

• Osanyamula makondomu muchikwama chanu kwa nthawi yayitali. Sinthanitsani iwo kamodzi kamodzi kanthawi. Kuvala ndikung'ambika kumatha kupanga zibowo zazing'ono mukondomu. Koma, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu yomwe yakhala mchikwama chanu kwanthawi yayitali kuposa kusaigwiritsa ntchito konse.
• Musagwiritse ntchito kondomu yomwe ndi yopyapyala, yomata, kapena yopakika mtundu. Izi ndi zizindikiro zakukalamba, ndipo makondomu akale nthawi zambiri amatha.
• Musagwiritse ntchito kondomu ngati phukusi lawonongeka. Kondomu itha kuwonongeka.
• Osagwiritsa ntchito mafuta okhala ndi mafuta, monga Vaselini. Zinthu izi zimawononga lalabala, zomwe zimapezeka m'makondomu ena.

Ngati mukumva kuti kondomu ikuswa nthawi yogonana, siyani pomwepo ndikuvala yatsopano. Umuna ukatuluka mu nyini kondomu ikayamba:

• Ikani chithovu kapena mankhwala odzola kuti athandize kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kutenga mimba kapena kupititsa matenda opatsirana pogonana.
• Lumikizanani ndi omwe amakuthandizani azaumoyo kapena pharmacy za zakulera mwadzidzidzi ("mapiritsi akumwa m'mawa").

MAVUTO OGWIRITSA NTCHITO YA KOMONI

Zodandaula kapena mavuto ena ogwiritsa ntchito kondomu ndi awa:

• Thupi lanu siligwirizana ndi makondomu a latex ndi osowa, koma amatha kuchitika. (Kusintha makondomu opangidwa ndi polyurethane kapena ziwalo za nyama kungathandize.)
• Mikangano ya kondomu imatha kuchepetsa chisangalalo chogonana. (Makondomu opaka mafuta atha kuchepetsa vutoli.)
• Kugonana kumakhalanso kosasangalatsa chifukwa mwamunayo amayenera kutulutsa mbolo yake akangomaliza kukodzera.
• Kuyika kondomu kumatha kusokoneza mchitidwe wogonana.
• Mayiyo sakudziwa za madzi ofunda omwe amalowa mthupi mwake (ofunikira kwa amayi ena, osati kwa ena).

Prophylactics; Ophwanya; Makondomu amuna; Kulera - kondomu; Kulera - kondomu; Njira yotchinga - kondomu

• Kutengera kwamwamuna kubereka
• Kondomu ya abambo
• Kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu - mndandanda

Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kuteteza tsamba lawebusayiti. Kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu ya abambo. www.cdc.gov/condomeffectiveness/mwamuna- kondomu-use.html. Idasinthidwa pa Julayi 6, 2016. Idapezeka pa Januware 12, 2020.

Pepperell R. Zaumoyo komanso zobereka. Mu: Symonds I, Arulkumaran S, olemba. Zofunikira pa Obstetrics ndi Gynecology. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: mutu 19.

Swygard H, Cohen MS. Yandikirani kwa wodwala yemwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 269.

Ntchito Yogwirira Ntchito KA, Bolan GA; Zomwe Zimayambitsa Kuletsa Matenda ndi Kuteteza Matenda (CDC). Malangizo opatsirana pogonana, 2015. Malangizo a MMWR Rep. 2015; 64 (RR-03): 1-137. PMID: 26042815 pubed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26042815/.