Chilichonse Chimene Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Cellulitis

Zamkati

• Kodi cellulitis ndi chiyani?
• Zizindikiro
• Chithandizo
• Zoyambitsa
• Matendawa
• Kodi cellulitis imafalikira?
• Zithunzi za cellulitis
• Zithandizo zapakhomo za cellulitis
• Opaleshoni ya cellulitis
• Cellulitis zoopsa
• Zovuta
• Kupewa
• Kuchira
• Kutulutsa
• Erysipelas vs. cellulitis
• Cellulitis ndi matenda ashuga
• Cellulitis vs. abscess
• Cellulitis vs. dermatitis
• Cellulitis vs. DVT

Kodi cellulitis ndi chiyani?

Cellulitis ndi matenda ofala komanso amabwinobwino a bakiteriya pakhungu. Itha kuwoneka koyamba ngati malo ofiira, otupa omwe amamva kutentha komanso ofewa kukhudza. Kufiira ndi kutupa kumatha kufalikira mwachangu.

Nthawi zambiri zimakhudza khungu la miyendo yakumunsi, ngakhale matendawa amatha kupezeka paliponse pathupi kapena nkhope yamunthu.

Cellulitis nthawi zambiri imachitika pakhungu, koma imathanso kukhudza minofu yomwe ili pansi pake. Matendawa amatha kufalikira ku ma lymph node ndi magazi anu.

Ngati simulipira cellulitis, imatha kukhala pangozi. Pezani chithandizo chamankhwala nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi zizindikiro.

Zizindikiro

Zizindikiro za cellulitis ndi monga:

• kupweteka ndi kukoma mtima m'deralo
• kufiira kapena kutupa kwa khungu lanu
• zilonda zapakhungu kapena zotupa zomwe zimakula msanga
• khungu lolimba, lowala, lotupa
• kumverera kwachikondi m'deralo
• chotupa ndi mafinya
• malungo

Zizindikiro zowopsa za cellulitis ndi monga:

• kugwedezeka
• kuzizira
• kumva kudwala
• kutopa
• chizungulire
• mutu wopepuka
• kupweteka kwa minofu
• khungu lofunda
• thukuta

Zizindikiro ngati izi zitha kutanthauza kuti cellulitis ikufalikira:

• Kusinza
• ulesi
• matuza
• mitsinje yofiira

Lumikizanani ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi izi.

Chithandizo

Chithandizo cha cellulitis chimaphatikizapo kumwa maantibayotiki pakamwa kwa masiku 5 mpaka 14. Dokotala wanu amathanso kukupatsani mankhwala ochepetsa ululu.

Pumulani mpaka zizindikiro zanu zitukuke. Kwezani mwendo wokhudzidwa kwambiri kuposa mtima wanu kuti muchepetse kutupa.

Cellulitis iyenera kuchoka patatha masiku 7 mpaka 10 mutayamba kumwa maantibayotiki. Mungafunike chithandizo chotalikirapo ngati matenda anu akukula kwambiri chifukwa cha matenda osachiritsika kapena chitetezo chamthupi chofooka.

Ngakhale zizindikiro zanu zikuyenda bwino m'masiku ochepa, tengani mankhwala onse omwe dokotala wakupatsani. Izi ziwonetsetsa kuti mabakiteriya onse apita.

Lumikizanani ndi dokotala ngati:

• simukumva bwino mkati mwa masiku atatu mutayamba maantibayotiki
• zizindikiro zanu zikuipiraipira
• mumakhala ndi malungo

Mungafunike kuti mulandire mankhwala ophera tizilombo (IV) kuchipatala ngati muli ndi:

• kutentha kwakukulu
• kuthamanga kwa magazi
• matenda omwe samasintha ndi maantibayotiki
• chitetezo chofooka chifukwa cha matenda ena

Zoyambitsa

Cellulitis imachitika pamene mitundu ina ya mabakiteriya imalowa pakhungu kudzera pakucheka kapena ming'alu. Staphylococcus ndipo Mzere Mabakiteriya amatha kuyambitsa matendawa.

Matendawa amatha kuyamba kuvulala pakhungu monga:

• kudula
• kulumidwa ndi kachirombo
• mabala a opaleshoni

Matendawa

Dokotala wanu atha kuzindikira kuti cellulitis imangoyang'ana khungu lanu. Kuyezetsa thupi kumatha kuwulula:

• kutupa kwa khungu
• kufiira ndi kutentha kwa dera lomwe lakhudzidwa
• zotupa zotupa

Kutengera kukula kwa matenda anu, dokotala angafune kuwunika malo omwe akhudzidwa masiku angapo kuti awone ngati kufiyira kapena kutupa kukufalikira. Nthawi zina, dokotala wanu amatha kutenga magazi kapena chilonda cha bala kuti ayese mabakiteriya.

Kodi cellulitis imafalikira?

Cellulitis nthawi zambiri samafalikira kuchokera kwa munthu wina. Komabe ndizotheka kugwira cellulitis ngati muli ndi khungu lotseguka pakhungu lanu lomwe limakhudza khungu la munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka.

Mutha kutenga cellulitis ngati muli ndi khungu ngati chikanga kapena phazi la othamanga. Mabakiteriya amatha kulowa pakhungu lanu kudzera m'ming'alu yomwe imayambitsa.

Chitetezo cha m'thupi chofooka chimakulitsanso chiopsezo chanu chotenga cellulitis chifukwa sichingakutetezeninso kumatendawa.

Ngati mutenga cellulitis, zitha kukhala zowopsa ngati simulandila chithandizo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu.

Zithunzi za cellulitis

Zithandizo zapakhomo za cellulitis

Cellulitis imachiritsidwa ndi maantibayotiki omwe mumalandira kuchokera kwa dokotala wanu. Popanda chithandizo, imatha kufalikira ndikupangitsa matenda opha moyo.

Koma pali zinthu zomwe mungachite kunyumba kuti muchepetse ululu ndi zina.

Sambani khungu lanu m'dera lomwe muli cellulitis. Funsani dokotala wanu momwe angatsukitsire bwino ndikuphimba bala lanu.

Ngati mwendo wanu wakhudzidwa, kwezani pamwamba pamlingo wamtima wanu. Izi zithandizira kuchepetsa kutupa ndikuchepetsa ululu.

Umu ndi momwe mungasamalire bwino khungu lanu kunyumba mukamachira ku cellulitis.

Opaleshoni ya cellulitis

Maantibayotiki amathetsa matendawa mwa anthu ambiri. Ngati muli ndi abscess, pamafunika kukhetsedwa ndikuchitidwa opaleshoni.

Pochita opareshoni, mumalandira kaye mankhwala kuti dzanzi lisagwedezeke. Kenako dokotalayo amadula pang'onong'ono ndipo amalola kuti mafinya atuluke.

Dokotalayo kenako amaphimba chilondacho ndi chovala kuti chikhale bwino. Mutha kukhala ndi chilonda chochepa pambuyo pake.

Cellulitis zoopsa

Zinthu zingapo zimawonjezera chiopsezo chanu cha cellulitis, kuphatikiza:

• kudula, kupukuta, kapena kuvulaza khungu
• chitetezo chofooka
• mikhalidwe ya khungu yomwe imayambitsa kusweka pakhungu, monga chikanga ndi phazi la othamanga
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo a IV
• matenda ashuga
• mbiri ya cellulitis
• kutupa kwa mikono kapena miyendo yanu (lymphedema)
• kunenepa kwambiri

Zovuta

Zovuta za cellulitis zitha kukhala zoyipa kwambiri ngati sizichiritsidwa. Zovuta zina zingaphatikizepo:

• kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa minofu (chilonda)
• kudula
• kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo zamkati zomwe zimatenga kachilomboka
• kugwedezeka
• imfa

Kupewa

Ngati muli ndi nthawi yopuma pakhungu lanu, yeretsani nthawi yomweyo ndikupaka mafuta a maantibayotiki. Phimbani chilonda chanu ndi bandeji. Sinthani bandeji tsiku lililonse mpaka nkhanambo ipangidwe.

Onetsetsani mabala anu ofiira, ngalande, kapena kupweteka. Izi zikhoza kukhala zizindikiro za matenda.

Samalani ngati simukuyenda bwino kapena vuto lomwe limakupatsani chiopsezo cha cellulitis:

• Sungani khungu lanu lonyowa kuti muteteze.
• Sungani mwachangu mikhalidwe yomwe imayambitsa ming'alu pakhungu, monga phazi la othamanga.
• Valani zida zodzitetezera mukamagwira ntchito kapena masewera.
• Yang'anani mapazi anu tsiku ndi tsiku ngati muli ndi zovulala kapena matenda.

Kuchira

Zizindikiro zanu zitha kukulirakulira tsiku loyamba kapena awiri. Ayenera kuyamba kusintha mkati mwa masiku atatu kapena atatu mutayamba kumwa maantibayotiki.

Malizitsani mlingo wonse womwe dokotala wakupatsani, ngakhale mutakhala bwino. Izi ziwonetsetsa kuti mabakiteriya onse atha.

Mukachira, sungani chilondacho. Tsatirani malingaliro a dokotala kuti musambe ndikuphimba khungu lomwe lakhudzidwa.

Kutulutsa

Anthu ambiri amachira ku cellulitis pambuyo pa masiku 7 mpaka 10 pa maantibayotiki. Ndizotheka kuti matenda adzabwerere mtsogolo.

Ngati muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu, dokotala wanu akhoza kukulitsa kuchuluka kwanu kwa maantibayotiki. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuti musadwalenso cellulitis.

Mutha kupewa matendawa posunga khungu lanu loyera mukadulidwa kapena bala lina lotseguka. Funsani dokotala ngati simukudziwa momwe mungasamalire khungu lanu pambuyo povulala.

Erysipelas vs. cellulitis

Erysipelas ndi matenda ena apakhungu omwe amayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya, nthawi zambiri gulu A Mzere. Monga cellulitis, imayamba kuchokera pachilonda chotseguka, kuwotcha, kapena kudula.

Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amakhala pamapazi. Nthawi zambiri, imatha kuwonekera pankhope, mikono, kapena thunthu.

Kusiyanitsa pakati pa cellulitis ndi erysipelas ndikuti kuphulika kwa cellulitis kuli ndi malire omwe amakupangitsa kuti aziwoneka bwino pakhungu lozungulira. Ikhozanso kumva kutentha.

Zizindikiro zina za erysipelas ndi monga:

• malungo
• mutu
• nseru
• kuzizira
• kufooka
• kudandaula

Madokotala amachiza erysipelas ndi maantibayotiki, nthawi zambiri amakhala penicillin kapena mankhwala ofanana.

Cellulitis ndi matenda ashuga

Shuga wambiri wamagazi kuchokera ku matenda ashuga osagonjetsedwa amatha kufooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi ndikukusiyani pachiwopsezo cha matenda monga cellulitis. Kutaya magazi m'miyendo yanu kumawonjezeranso ngozi.

Anthu odwala matenda a shuga amakhala ndi zilonda kumapazi ndi kumapazi awo. Mabakiteriya omwe amachititsa cellulitis amatha kulowa muzilondazi ndikupangitsa matenda.

Ngati muli ndi matenda ashuga, sungani mapazi anu. Gwiritsani ntchito chopewera kuteteza ming'alu. Ndipo yang'anani mapazi anu tsiku lililonse ngati muli ndi matenda.

Cellulitis vs. abscess

Chotupa ndi thumba lotupa la mafinya pansi pa khungu. Amapanga mabakiteriya - nthawi zambiri Staphylococcus - lowani mthupi lanu kudzera pachilonda kapena bala lina lotseguka.

Chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chimatumiza m'maselo oyera kuti amenyane ndi mabakiteriya. Chiwopsezo chimatha kupanga bowo pansi pa khungu lanu, lomwe limadzaza mafinya. Mafinyawo amapangidwa ndi minofu yakufa, mabakiteriya, ndi maselo oyera amwazi.

Mosiyana ndi cellulitis, chotupa chimawoneka ngati chotupa pansi pa khungu. Muthanso kukhala ndi zizindikilo ngati malungo ndi kuzizira.

Zotupa zina zimadziunjikira zokha popanda chithandizo. Ena amafunika kuthandizidwa ndi maantibayotiki kapena kutsanulidwa.

Cellulitis vs. dermatitis

Dermatitis ndi mawu wamba otupa pakhungu. Zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda kapena zovuta zina, nthawi zambiri osati ndi mabakiteriya.

Lumikizanani ndi dermatitis ndichowopsa kwa chinthu chokwiyitsa. Dopatitis ya atopic ndi nthawi ina ya chikanga.

Zizindikiro za dermatitis ndi monga:

• khungu lofiira
• matuza omwe amatuluka kapena kutumphuka
• kuyabwa
• kutupa
• kukulitsa

Madokotala amachiza dermatitis ndi mafuta a cortisone ndi antihistamines kuti athetse kutupa ndi kuyabwa. Muyeneranso kupewa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa kuyankha.

Cellulitis vs. DVT

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) ndimagazi m'magazi amodzi, nthawi zambiri m'miyendo. Mutha kupeza DVT mutakhala kapena kugona pakama kwa nthawi yayitali, monga paulendo wautali wa ndege kapena mutachitidwa opaleshoni.

Zizindikiro za DVT ndizo:

• kupweteka mwendo
• kufiira
• kutentha

Ndikofunika kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala ngati muli ndi DVT. Ngati chofufumitsacho chimamasuka ndikupita kumapapu, chimatha kuyambitsa chiopsezo chotchedwa pulmonary embolism (PE).

Madokotala amachiza DVT yokhala ndi magazi ochepetsa magazi. Mankhwalawa amateteza khungu kuti likule ndikukulepheretsani kuundana.