Kusanthula kwa Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)

Zamkati

• Kodi kusanthula kwa cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) ndi chiyani?
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kusanthula CSF?
• Zomwe zimachitika pakuwunika kwa CSF?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa pofufuza za CSF?
• Zolemba

Kodi kusanthula kwa cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) ndi chiyani?

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) ndimadzi owoneka bwino, opanda utoto omwe amapezeka muubongo ndi msana wanu. Ubongo ndi msana zimapanga dongosolo lanu lamanjenje. Dongosolo lanu lamanjenje lamkati limayang'anira ndikuwongolera chilichonse chomwe mumachita kuphatikiza, kuyenda kwa minofu, kugwira ntchito kwa ziwalo, ngakhale kulingalira kovuta ndi kukonzekera. CSF imathandiza kuteteza dongosololi pochita ngati khushoni motsutsana ndi zovuta mwadzidzidzi kapena kuvulala kwa ubongo kapena msana. CSF imachotsanso zonyansa muubongo ndipo imathandizira dongosolo lanu lamanjenje kugwira ntchito moyenera.

Kusanthula kwa CSF ndi gulu la mayeso omwe amayang'ana madzi anu am'magazi kuti athandizire kuzindikira matenda ndi zomwe zimakhudza ubongo ndi msana.

Mayina ena: Kusanthula kwamadzimadzi a msana, CSF Analysis

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?

Kuwunika kwa CSF kungaphatikizepo mayeso oti mupeze:

• Matenda opatsirana aubongo ndi msana, kuphatikizapo meningitis ndi encephalitis. Kuyesedwa kwa CSF kwa matenda kumayang'ana maselo oyera amwazi, mabakiteriya, ndi zinthu zina mumadzimadzi a cerebrospinal
• Matenda osokoneza bongo, monga Guillain-Barré Syndrome ndi multiple sclerosis (MS). Mayeso a CSF pamavutowa amayang'ana kuchuluka kwamapuloteni ena mu cerebrospinal fluid. Mayesowa amatchedwa albumin protein ndi igG / albumin.
• Magazi mu ubongo
• Zotupa zamaubongo

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kusanthula CSF?

Mungafunike kusanthula CSF ngati muli ndi zizindikilo za matenda aubongo kapena msana, kapena matenda amthupi, monga multiple sclerosis (MS).

Zizindikiro za matenda aubongo kapena msana zimaphatikizapo:

• Malungo
• Mutu wopweteka kwambiri
• Kugwidwa
• Khosi lolimba
• Nseru ndi kusanza
• Kumvetsetsa kuunika
• Masomphenya awiri
• Kusintha kwamakhalidwe
• Kusokonezeka

Zizindikiro za MS ndizo:

• Maso kapena masomphenya awiri
• Kuyika mikono, miyendo, kapena nkhope
• Kupweteka kwa minofu
• Minofu yofooka
• Chizungulire
• Mavuto owongolera chikhodzodzo

Zizindikiro za matenda a Guillain-Barré zimaphatikizapo kufooka ndi kugwedezeka kwa miyendo, mikono, ndi thupi lakumtunda.

Mungafunenso kusanthula kwa CSF ngati mwakhala mukuvulala muubongo kapena msana, kapena mwapezeka kuti muli ndi khansa yomwe yafalikira kuubongo kapena msana.

Zomwe zimachitika pakuwunika kwa CSF?

Madzi anu otchedwa cerebrospinal fluid amatengedwa kudzera munjira yotchedwa spinal tap, yotchedwanso kuboola lumbar. Kawirikawiri tampu ya msana imachitikira kuchipatala. Pa ndondomekoyi:

• Mugona chammbali kapena kukhala patebulo la mayeso.
• Wothandizira zaumoyo amatsuka msana wanu ndikubaya mankhwala oletsa kupweteka pakhungu lanu, kuti musamve kuwawa panthawi yochita izi. Wopereka wanu atha kuyika kirimu wosasunthika kumbuyo kwanu jekeseni iyi isanakwane.
• Malo omwe muli kumbuyo kwanu atachita dzanzi, omwe amakupatsirani mankhwala amaika singano yopyapyala pakati pamiyala iwiri m'munsi mwanu. Vertebrae ndi mafupa ang'onoang'ono omwe amapanga msana wanu.
• Wothandizira anu amatulutsa pang'ono madzi am'magazi kuti ayesedwe. Izi zitenga pafupifupi mphindi zisanu.
• Muyenera kukhala chete pamene madzi akutuluka.
• Wothandizira anu akhoza kukupemphani kuti mugone kumbuyo kwanu kwa ola limodzi kapena awiri mutatha. Izi zitha kukulepheretsani kupweteka mutu pambuyo pake.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Simukusowa kukonzekera kulikonse kosanthula CSF, koma mutha kupemphedwa kutulutsa chikhodzodzo ndi matumbo mayeso asanayesedwe.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?

Palibe chiopsezo chochepa chokhala ndi mpopi wamtsempha. Mutha kumva kutsina pang'ono kapena kupanikizika pamene singano imayikidwa. Pambuyo pa mayeso, mutha kupweteka mutu, wotchedwa post-lumbar headache. Pafupifupi m'modzi mwa anthu 10 amadwala mutu womwe umadwala pambuyo pake. Izi zitha kukhala kwa maola angapo kapena mpaka sabata kapena kupitilira apo.Ngati muli ndi mutu womwe umatenga nthawi yayitali kuposa maola angapo, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani. Akhoza kupereka chithandizo kuti athetse ululu.

Mutha kumva kupweteka kapena kukoma kumbuyo kwanu pamalo omwe singano idalowetsedwa. Muthanso kutuluka magazi patsamba lino.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Zotsatira zakusanthula kwanu kwa CSF zitha kuwonetsa kuti muli ndi matenda, matenda am'thupi, monga multiple sclerosis, kapena matenda ena amubongo kapena msana. Wothandizira anu atha kuyitanitsa mayeso ena kuti atsimikizire matenda anu.

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa pofufuza za CSF?

Matenda ena, monga meninjaitisi obwera chifukwa cha mabakiteriya, ndiwopseza moyo. Ngati wothandizira wanu akukayikira kuti muli ndi meningitis ya bakiteriya kapena matenda ena oopsa, akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala musanatsimikizidwe.

Zolemba

1. Allina Health [Intaneti]. Allina Health; c2017. Kuyeza kwa madzi ampweya wam'magazi, kuchuluka (kotchulidwa 2019 Sep 20]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://account.allinahealth.org/library/content/49/150438
2. Allina Health [Intaneti]. Allina Health; c2017. CSF albumin / plasma albumin muyeso wa muyeso [wotchulidwa 2019 Sep 20]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://account.allinahealth.org/library/content/49/150212
3. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook of Laboratory and Diagnostic Test. 2nd Ed, Wokoma. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Kusanthula Zamadzimadzi Amadzimadzi; p. 144.
4. Johns Hopkins Medicine [Intaneti]. Johns Hopkins Mankhwala; Library Yaumoyo: Lumbar Puncture (LP) [yotchulidwa 2017 Oct 22]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/test_procedures/neurological/lumbar_puncture_lp_92,p07666
5. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. American Association for Chipatala Chemistry; c2001–2017. Kufufuza kwa CSF: Mafunso Omwe [amasinthidwa 2015 Oct 30; yatchulidwa 2017 Oct 22]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 5]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/csf/tab/faq
6. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. American Association for Chipatala Chemistry; c2001–2017. Kufufuza kwa CSF: Mayeso [osinthidwa 2015 Oct 30; yatchulidwa 2017 Oct 22]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/csf/tab/test
7. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. American Association for Chipatala Chemistry; c2001–2017. Kufufuza kwa CSF: Zitsanzo Zoyesera [zosinthidwa 2015 Oct 30; yatchulidwa 2017 Oct 22]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/csf/tab/sample
8. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. American Association for Chipatala Chemistry; c2001–2017. Multiple Sclerosis: Kuyesa [kusinthidwa 2016 Apr 22; yatchulidwa 2017 Oct 22]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/conditions/multiplesclerosis/start/2
9. Chipatala cha Mayo [Intaneti]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998–2017. Kubowola lumbar (mpopi wamtsempha): Zowopsa; 2014 Dec 6 [yotchulidwa 2017 Oct 22]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/lumbar-puncture/basics/risks/prc-20012679
10. Chipatala cha Mayo [Intaneti]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998–2017. Kubowola lumbar (mpopi wamtsempha): Chifukwa chake zachitika; 2014 Dec 6 [yotchulidwa 2017 Oct 22]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/lumbar-puncture/basics/why-its-done/prc-20012679
11. Chipatala cha Mayo: Mayo Medical Laboratories [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1995–2017. ID Yoyesa: SFIN: Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) IgG Index [yotchulidwa 2017 Oct 22]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/8009
12. Merck Manual Consumer Version [Intaneti]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc. .; c2017. Msana Wam'mimba [wotchulidwa 2017 Oct 22]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/brain,-spinal-cord,-and-nerve-disorders/biology-of-the-nervous-system/spinal-cord
13. Merck Manual Consumer Version [Intaneti]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc. .; c2017. Kuyesedwa kwa Ubongo, Msana Wamtsempha, ndi Matenda a Mitsempha [yotchulidwa 2017 Oct 22]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/brain,-spinal-cord,-and-nerve-disorders/diagnosis-of-brain,-spinal-cord,-and-nerve-disorders/tests-for -bongo, -m'mimba-chingwe, -ndi-mitsempha-zovuta
14. National Institute of Neurological Disorder and Stroke [Intaneti]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Guillain-Barré Syndrome Fact Sheet [yotchulidwa 2017 Oct 22]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/Patient-Caregiver-Education/Fact-Sheets/Guillain-Barre-Syndrome-Fact-Sheet
15. National Institute of Neurological Disorder and Stroke [Intaneti]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Meningitis ndi Encephalitis Mapepala Olemba [otchulidwa 2017 Oct 22]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/Patient-Caregiver-Education/Fact-Sheets/Meningitis-and-Encephalitis-Fact-Sheet
16. National Institute of Neurological Disorder and Stroke [Intaneti]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Multiple Sclerosis: Chiyembekezo Kupyolera Kafukufuku [wotchulidwa 2017 Oct 22]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/Patient-Caregiver-Education/Hope-Through-Research/Multiple-Sclerosis-Hope-Through-Research#3215_3
17. National Multiple Sclerosis Society [Intaneti]. National Multiple Sclerosis Society; c1995–2015. Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) [yotchulidwa 2017 Oct 22]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nationalmssociety.org/Symptoms-Diagnosis/Diagnosing-Tools/Cerebrospinal-Fluid-(CSF)
18. Rammohan KW. Cerebrospinal madzimadzi mu multiple sclerosis. Ann Indian Acad Neurol [Intaneti]. 2009 Oct-Dec [wotchulidwa 2017 Oct 22]; 12 (4): 246-253. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2824952
19. Seehusen DA, Reeves MM, Fomin DA. Kusanthula Kwamadzimadzi Amadzimadzi. Ndi Sing'anga Wa Fam [Internet] 2003 Sep 15 [wotchulidwa 2017 Oct 22]; 68 (6): 1103-1109. Ipezeka kuchokera: http://www.aafp.org/afp/2003/0915/p1103.html
20. University of Rochester Medical Center [Intaneti]. Rochester (NY): Yunivesite ya Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Health Encyclopedia: Spinal Tap (Lumbar Puncture) ya Ana [yotchulidwa 2019 Sep 20]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=90&contentid=P02625

Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.