Mlembi: John Stephens
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 24 Jayuwale 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 17 Disembala 2024
Anonim
Paul Ngozi/Ngozi Family Band - Heavy = Metal (Full Album | Zamrock)
Kanema: Paul Ngozi/Ngozi Family Band - Heavy = Metal (Full Album | Zamrock)

Zamkati

Kodi ngozi ya cerebrovascular ndi chiyani?

Ngozi ya Cerebrovascular (CVA) ndi mawu azachipatala a stroke. Sitiroko ndi pamene magazi amayenda mbali ina ya ubongo wanu atayimitsidwa mwina ndi kutsekeka kapena kuphulika kwa mtsempha wamagazi. Pali zizindikiro zofunika za sitiroko zomwe muyenera kudziwa ndikuzisamala.

Pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo ngati mukuganiza kuti inu kapena winawake pafupi nanu akhoza kukhala akudwala sitiroko. Mukalandira chithandizo mwachangu, pamakhala chizolowezi chomangodandaula, chifukwa sitiroko yomwe imasiya kuchitidwa chithandizo kwa nthawi yayitali imatha kuwononga ubongo nthawi zonse.

Mitundu yangozi yama cerebrovascular

Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu yangozi ya cerebrovascular, kapena stroke: an sitiroko ischemic amayamba chifukwa cha kutsekeka; a kupweteka kwa magazi amayambitsidwa ndi chotupa cha mtsempha wamagazi. Mitundu yonse iwiri ya sitiroko imalanda magazi ndi mpweya wa ubongo, ndikupangitsa kuti maselo amubongo afe.

Chilonda cha ischemic

Sitiroko ya ischemic ndiyomwe imafala kwambiri ndipo imachitika magazi atatseka chotengera cha magazi ndikuletsa magazi ndi mpweya kuti zisalowe muubongo. Pali njira ziwiri zomwe izi zitha kuchitikira. Njira imodzi ndikumenyedwa koopsa, komwe kumachitika khungu likakhala kwinakwake mthupi lanu ndikulowa mumtsuko wamagazi muubongo. Njira ina ndi kupwetekedwa kwa thrombotic, komwe kumachitika magazi atagona mumtsuko wamagazi mkati mwa ubongo.


Sitiroko yotaya magazi

Sitiroko yotulutsa magazi imachitika pamene chotengera chamagazi chimaphulika, kapena kukha mwazi, kenako chimalepheretsa magazi kuti asafike mbali ina yaubongo. Kutaya magazi kumatha kupezeka mumtsuko uliwonse wamagazi muubongo, kapena kumatha kuchitika nembanemba yozungulira ubongo.

Zizindikiro za ngozi ya m'mitsempha

Mukamazindikira msanga matenda ndi matenda a sitiroko, matenda anu azikhala bwino. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa ndikuzindikira zizindikiro za sitiroko.

Zizindikiro za sitiroko zikuphatikizapo:

  • kuyenda movutikira
  • chizungulire
  • kutaya bwino komanso kulumikizana
  • kuvuta kuyankhula kapena kumvetsetsa ena omwe akuyankhula
  • dzanzi kapena ziwalo kumaso, mwendo, kapena mkono, makamaka mbali imodzi yokha ya thupi
  • kusawona bwino kapena kusawona bwino
  • kupweteka mwadzidzidzi, makamaka mukamatsagana ndi nseru, kusanza, kapena chizungulire

Zizindikiro za sitiroko zimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera munthu komanso komwe zidachitikira muubongo. Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimawoneka mwadzidzidzi, ngakhale zitakhala kuti sizili zowopsa kwambiri, ndipo zimatha kukulirakulira pakapita nthawi.


Kukumbukira mawu akuti "FAST" kumathandiza anthu kuzindikira zizindikilo zofala za sitiroko:

  • Face: Kodi mbali imodzi ya nkhope yakugwa?
  • Arm: Ngati munthu atambasula manja ake onse awiri, kodi wina amagwera pansi?
  • Speech: Kodi zolankhula zawo zimakhala zachilendo kapena zopanda pake?
  • Time: Yakwana nthawi yoyimba 911 ndikufika kuchipatala ngati zina mwazizindikirozi zilipo.

Kuzindikira kwa ngozi yamagazi

Opereka chithandizo chamankhwala ali ndi zida zingapo zodziwira ngati mwadwala stroke.Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu amayesa kuyeza kwathunthu, pomwe adzawunika mphamvu yanu, malingaliro anu, masomphenya, malankhulidwe anu, ndi mphamvu zanu. Awonanso phokoso linalake m'mitsempha yamagazi ya m'khosi mwanu. Phokoso ili, lomwe limatchedwa bruit, likuwonetsa kuyenda kwa magazi mosazolowereka. Pomaliza, adzawona kuthamanga kwa magazi kwanu, komwe kungakhale kwakukulu ngati mwadwala sitiroko.

Dokotala wanu amathanso kuyesa mayeso kuti adziwe chomwe chimayambitsa sitiroko ndikudziwitsa komwe kuli. Mayesowa atha kuphatikizira chimodzi kapena zingapo zotsatirazi:


  • Mayeso amwazi: Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu angafune kuyesa magazi anu kuti awononge nthawi, shuga, kapena matenda. Izi zingakhudze kuthekera komanso kukula kwa sitiroko.
  • Angiogram: Angiogram, yomwe imaphatikizapo kuwonjezera utoto m'magazi anu ndikutenga X-ray pamutu panu, ingathandize dokotala wanu kupeza chotengera chamagazi chotsekedwa kapena chotuluka magazi.
  • Carotid ultrasound: Mayesowa amagwiritsa ntchito mafunde omveka kuti apange zithunzi za mitsempha yamagazi m'khosi mwanu. Mayesowa atha kuthandiza omwe akukuthandizani kudziwa ngati pali magazi osazolowereka obwera kuubongo wanu.
  • CT scan: Kujambula kwa CT kumachitika nthawi zambiri pambuyo poti zizindikiro za sitiroko zayamba. Mayesowa atha kuthandiza omwe akukuthandizani kupeza vuto kapena zovuta zina zomwe zingakhudzidwe ndi sitiroko.
  • Kujambula kwa MRI: MRI imatha kupereka chithunzi chatsatanetsatane cha ubongo poyerekeza ndi CT scan. Ndizovuta kwambiri kuposa CT scan kuti muzindikire kupwetekedwa.
  • Echocardiogram: Njira yojambulira iyi imagwiritsa ntchito mafunde akumveka kuti apange chithunzi cha mtima wanu. Ikhoza kuthandizira omwe akukuthandizani kupeza gwero la magazi.
  • Electrocardiogram (EKG): Uku ndikuwunika kwamagetsi kwamtima wanu. Izi zidzakuthandizani omwe akukuthandizani kuti azindikire ngati vuto lanu la mtima ndilomwe limayambitsa sitiroko.

Chithandizo cha ngozi ya cerebrovascular

Chithandizo cha sitiroko chimadalira mtundu wa sitiroko yomwe mwakhalapo nayo. Cholinga cha chithandizo cha matenda a ischemic, mwachitsanzo, ndikubwezeretsa magazi. Chithandizo cha sitiroko yotulutsa magazi ndicholinga choletsa kutuluka kwa magazi.

Chithandizo cha ischemic stroke

Pofuna kuchiza sitiroko, mutha kupatsidwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena magazi ochepa. Muthanso kupatsidwa aspirin kuti muteteze sitiroko yachiwiri. Chithandizo chadzidzidzi cha sitiroko yamtunduwu chitha kuphatikizira kulowetsa mankhwala muubongo kapena kuchotsa kutsekeka ndi njira.

Chithandizo cha kupha magazi

Chifukwa cha sitiroko yotuluka magazi, mutha kupatsidwa mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kuthamanga kwa ubongo wanu komwe kumayambitsa magazi. Ngati magazi akutuluka kwambiri, mungafunike kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti muchotse magazi ochulukirapo. N'kuthekanso kuti mudzafunika kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti mukonze mtsempha wamagazi womwe watuluka.

Kuwona kwakanthawi kwakanthawi koopsa kwa cerebrovascular

Pali nthawi yobwezeretsa pambuyo pokhala ndi matenda amtundu uliwonse. Kutalika kwa kuchira kumasiyana kutengera kukula kwa sitiroko. Mungafunike kutengapo gawo pakukonzanso chifukwa cha sitiroko yomwe imakhudza thanzi lanu, makamaka zolemala zilizonse zomwe zingayambitse. Izi zitha kuphatikizira chithandizo chakuyankhula kapena chithandizo chantchito, kapena kugwira ntchito ndi wazamisala, katswiri wamaubongo, kapena akatswiri ena azaumoyo.

Kuwona kwanu kwanthawi yayitali mutadwala sitiroko kumadalira pazinthu zingapo:

  • mtundu wa sitiroko
  • ndi kuwonongeka kotani komwe kumabweretsa kuubongo wanu
  • mumatha kulandira chithandizo mwachangu
  • thanzi lanu lonse

Kuwona kwakanthawi kwakanthawi pambuyo poti sitiroko ischemic kuli bwino kuposa kupwetekedwa magazi.

Zovuta zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha sitiroko zimaphatikizapo kuvutika kuyankhula, kumeza, kusuntha, kapena kuganiza. Izi zimatha kusintha pakadutsa milungu, miyezi, ngakhale zaka zitadwala sitiroko.

Kupewa ngozi ya cerebrovascular

Pali zifukwa zambiri zoopsa zodwala matenda a sitiroko, kuphatikizapo matenda ashuga, atril fibrillation, ndi matenda oopsa (kuthamanga kwa magazi).

Mofananamo, pali zinthu zambiri zomwe mungachite kuti muteteze sitiroko. Njira zodzitetezera ku stroke ndizofanana ndi zomwe mungachite kuti muteteze matenda amtima. Nazi njira zingapo zochepetsera chiopsezo chanu:

  • Pitirizani kuthamanga kwa magazi.
  • Chepetsani mafuta odzaza ndi mafuta m'thupi.
  • Pewani kusuta, ndipo imwani mowa pang'ono.
  • Pewani matenda ashuga.
  • Pitirizani kulemera bwino.
  • Muzichita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse.
  • Idyani zakudya zokhala ndi ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso.

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala oletsa kupwetekedwa ngati akudziwa kuti muli pachiwopsezo. Mankhwala oteteza sitiroko amaphatikizapo mankhwala omwe amachepetsa magazi ndikuletsa kupangika kwa magazi.

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