Kufufuza zamankhwala: nthawi yochitira izi komanso mayeso ake ndi otani

Zamkati

• Mayeso ofala kwambiri
• 1. Kufufuza akazi
• 2. Kuyendera amuna
• 3. Kuyendera osuta

Kufufuza kwachipatala kumafanana ndi magwiridwe antchito nthawi ndi nthawi a mayeso azachipatala, zithunzi ndi labotale ndi cholinga chowunika momwe thanzi lilili ndikuzindikira matenda aliwonse omwe sanawonetsebe zizindikiro, mwachitsanzo.

Kuchulukitsa koyenera kuyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi dokotala kapena dokotala yemwe amatsagana ndi wodwalayo ndikusiyanasiyana malinga ndi thanzi la munthuyo, mbiri yake yamatenda ndi matenda m'banjamo. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri kumawonetsedwa kuti mayeso amayesedwa pafupipafupi:

• Akuluakulu athanzi: Zaka ziwiri zilizonse;
• Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda osachiritsika, monga matenda oopsa, matenda ashuga kapena khansa: miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse;
• Anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha matenda ena, monga anthu onenepa, osuta, osakhazikika kapena omwe ali ndi cholesterol yambiri: kamodzi pachaka.

Ndikofunikanso kuti anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha mavuto amtima ayenera kuyang'anira thanzi lawo, nthawi zonse azisamalira kusintha kwa thupi, ndikutopa kosavuta kapena kupweteka pachifuwa, mwachitsanzo. Kuphatikiza apo, zikuwonetsedwanso kuti azimayi opitilira 40 ndi amuna azaka zopitilira 30 amalemba mayeso. Onani nthawi yoti mupite kwa katswiri wa matenda a mtima.

Mayeso ofala kwambiri

Mayeso omwe amafunsidwa pakufufuza amalola adotolo kuti aone momwe ziwalo zina zimagwirira ntchito, monga impso, chiwindi ndi mtima, mwachitsanzo, kuphatikiza pothandiza kuzindikira matenda ndikusintha kwa magazi, monga kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi ndi leukemia, Mwachitsanzo.

Mayeso akulu ndi awa:

• Kusala magazi shuga;
• Kuwerengera kwa magazi;
• Urea ndi creatinine;
• Uric asidi;
• Okwana mafuta m`thupi ndi tizigawo;
• Ma Triglycerides;
• TGO / AST ndi TGP / ALT;
• TSH ndi T4 yaulere;
• Zamchere phosphatase;
• Gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT);
• PCR;
• Kusanthula kwamkodzo;
• Kupenda chopondapo.

Kuphatikiza pa mayesowa, mayesero ena atha kuyitanidwa malinga ndi thanzi la munthu, monga transferrin, ferritin, zotupa zolembera komanso mahomoni ogonana. Ponena za mayeso a radiological, m'mimba ultrasound, chifuwa X-ray, echo ndi electrocardiogram ndi mayeso a ophthalmological nthawi zambiri amafunsidwa ndi dokotala.

Pankhani ya odwala matenda ashuga, mayeso a hemoglobin amatha kupangidwanso, omwe amawunika kuchuluka kwa magazi m'miyezi itatu. Onani kuti hemoglobin ya glycated ndiyotani.

1. Kufufuza akazi

Kwa amayi, ndikofunikira kuti mayeso apadera, monga Pap smears, colposcopy, vulvoscopy, ultrasound ya m'mawere ndi transvaginal ultrasound, azichita chaka chilichonse. Kuchokera pamayeso awa, a gynecologist amatha kuwona ngati mkaziyo ali ndi matenda aliwonse, chotupa kapena zosintha mu njira yoberekera. Pezani mayeso amtundu wamankhwala omwe nthawi zambiri amalamulidwa.

2. Kuyendera amuna

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti amuna azaka zakubadwa 40 azichita mayeso ena monga prostate ultrasound ndi muyeso wa mahomoni a PSA. Onani momwe mungamvetsetse mayeso a PSA.

3. Kuyendera osuta

Pankhani ya omwe amasuta, mwachitsanzo, kuwonjezera pamayeso omwe amafunsidwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyeza zolembera zina, monga alpha-fetoprotein, CEA ndi CA 19.9, spirometry yokhala ndi kuwunika kwa ntchito ya kupuma, electrocardiogram yokhala ndi kupsinjika kwa mayesero ndi kusanthula kwa sputum ndi kafukufuku wamaselo a khansa.