Mlembi: Robert Simon
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 23 Kuni 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 16 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Nchiyani Chimayambitsa Kupweteka Kwanga Pachifuwa ndi Kumutu? - Thanzi
Nchiyani Chimayambitsa Kupweteka Kwanga Pachifuwa ndi Kumutu? - Thanzi

Zamkati

Chidule

Kupweteka pachifuwa ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe anthu amafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala. Chaka chilichonse, pafupifupi anthu 5.5 miliyoni amalandira chithandizo cha kupweteka pachifuwa. Komabe, pafupifupi 80 mpaka 90 peresenti ya anthuwa, kupweteka kwawo sikukhudzana ndi mtima wawo.

Mutu umakhalanso wofala. Nthawi zambiri, anthu amatha kupweteka mutu nthawi yomweyo akumva kupweteka pachifuwa. Zizindikirozi zikachitika limodzi, zitha kuwonetsa kupezeka kwa zinthu zina.

Dziwani kuti ngakhale kupweteka pachifuwa komanso kumutu sikugwirizana ndi vuto lalikulu, monga vuto la mtima kapena sitiroko, zifukwa zambiri zowawa pachifuwa zimafunikira kuchipatala mwachangu.

Zomwe zingayambitse kupweteka pachifuwa ndi kupweteka mutu

Kupweteka pachifuwa ndi kupweteka mutu sizimachitika limodzi. Zinthu zambiri zomwe onse amagwirizana nazo sizachilendo. Chikhalidwe chosowa kwambiri chotchedwa cephalgial cha mtima chimachepetsa magazi kupita kumtima, komwe kumabweretsa kupweteka pachifuwa komanso kupweteka mutu. Zina mwazomwe zingayambitse kulumikizana ndi izi ndi izi:

Matenda okhumudwa

Pali ubale pakati pa malingaliro ndi thupi. Munthu akamakumana ndi kukhumudwa kapena kukhumudwa kwambiri, kukhumudwa kapena kutaya chiyembekezo, zizindikilo za mutu ndi kupweteka pachifuwa zimatha kuchitika. Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kukhumudwa nthawi zambiri amafotokoza zakuthupi monga kupweteka kwa msana, kupweteka mutu, komanso kupweteka pachifuwa, zomwe mwina sizingagwirizane ndi kutha msanga.


Matenda oopsa

Kuthamanga kwa magazi (kuthamanga kwa magazi) sikumayambitsa zizindikiro zilizonse pokhapokha ngati sikudziletsa kapena kumapeto. Komabe, kuthamanga kwa magazi kukakwera kwambiri, mutha kukhala ndi ululu pachifuwa komanso kupweteka mutu.

Lingaliro loti kuthamanga kwa magazi kumayambitsa mutu ndikutsutsana. Malinga ndi American Heart Association, umboni ukusonyeza kuti kupweteka kwa mutu kumangokhala zotsatira zoyipa za kuthamanga kwambiri kwa magazi. Kuthamanga kwa magazi komwe kumatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo kumatha kukhala kuthamanga kwa systolic (nambala yochuluka) yopitilira 180 kapena diastolic pressure (nambala yotsika) yopitilira 110. Kupweteka pachifuwa munthawi ya kuthamanga kwambiri kwa magazi kumatha kukhala kokhudzana ndi kupsinjika kowonjezera pamtima .

Matenda a Legionnaires

Vuto lina lomwe limakhudza kupweteka pachifuwa komanso kupweteka mutu ndi matenda opatsirana otchedwa Legionnaires ’disease. Mabakiteriya Legionella pneumophila imayambitsa matendawa. Zimafalikira makamaka anthu akamapumira m'madontho a madzi omwe ali ndi L. pneumophila mabakiteriya. Zomwe zimayambitsa mabakiteriyawa ndi monga:


  • malo otentha
  • akasupe
  • maiwe osambira
  • zida zothandizira
  • machitidwe oyipa amadzi

Kuphatikiza pa kupweteka pachifuwa ndi kupweteka kwa mutu, vutoli limatha kuyambitsa zizindikiro monga:

  • malungo akulu
  • chifuwa
  • kupuma movutikira
  • nseru
  • kusanza
  • chisokonezo

Lupus

Lupus ndimatenda omwe chitetezo chamthupi chimagwiritsa ntchito ma virus athanzi. Mtima ndi chiwalo chofala kwambiri. Lupus imatha kubweretsa kutupa m'magawo osiyanasiyana amtima wanu, zomwe zimatha kupweteka pachifuwa. Ngati kutupa kwa lupus kumafikira m'mitsempha yamagazi, kumatha kuyambitsa mutu. Zizindikiro zina zitha kuphatikiza:

  • kusawona bwino
  • njala
  • malungo
  • Zizindikiro zamitsempha
  • zotupa pakhungu
  • mkodzo wosazolowereka

Migraine

Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa 2014 wofalitsidwa mu Journal of Emergency Medicine, kupweteka pachifuwa kungakhale chizindikiro cha mutu waching'alang'ala. Komabe, izi ndizochepa. Migraine imamenyedwa ndi mutu womwe umakhudzana kwambiri ndi zovuta kapena sinus. Ochita kafukufuku sakudziwa chomwe chimapangitsa kupweteka pachifuwa kuchitika ngati mutu wa migraine. Koma chithandizo cha mutu waching'alang'ala chimathandiza kuthetsa ululu pachifuwa.


Kutaya magazi kwa Subarachnoid

Kutaya magazi kwa subarachnoid (SAH) ndichinthu choopsa chomwe chimachitika pakakhala magazi m'magazi a subarachnoid. Awa ndi malo pakati pa ubongo ndi minofu yopyapyala yomwe imaphimba. Kukhala ndi kuvulala pamutu kapena kusowa magazi, kapena kumwa magazi ochepa, kumatha kubweretsa kutaya magazi kwa subarachnoid. Mutu wamabingu ndi chizindikiro chofala kwambiri. Mutu wamtunduwu ndiwowopsa ndipo umayamba mwadzidzidzi. Zizindikiro zina zitha kuphatikiza:

  • kupweteka pachifuwa
  • kuvuta kuzolowera magetsi owala
  • kuuma khosi
  • masomphenya awiri (diplopia)
  • zosintha

Zimayambitsa zina

  • chibayo
  • nkhawa
  • mtengo
  • zilonda zam'mimba
  • Matenda aku China odyera
  • delirium yochotsa mowa (AWD)
  • matenda amtima
  • sitiroko
  • chifuwa chachikulu
  • oopsa oopsa (oopsa kwambiri)
  • systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
  • fibromyalgia
  • sarcoidosis
  • matenda a anthrax
  • Mpweya wa carbon monoxide
  • matenda mononucleosis

Zifukwa zosagwirizana

Nthawi zina munthu amamva kupweteka pachifuwa ngati chizindikiro cha mkhalidwe umodzi komanso kupweteka mutu ngati chizindikiro cha mkhalidwe wosiyana. Izi zikhoza kukhala choncho ngati muli ndi matenda opuma komanso mulibe madzi m'thupi. Ngakhale zizindikiro ziwirizi sizikugwirizana mwachindunji, zimatha kukhala zodetsa nkhawa, chifukwa chake ndi bwino kupita kuchipatala.

Kodi madokotala amazindikira bwanji izi?

Kupweteka pachifuwa ndi kupweteka kwa mutu ndizizindikiro ziwiri. Dokotala wanu ayamba njira yodziwira ndikukufunsani za zomwe mukudwala. Mafunso angaphatikizepo:

  • Zizindikiro zanu zidayamba liti?
  • Kodi kupweteka pachifuwa kwanu ndi koipa pamlingo wa 1 mpaka 10? Mutu wanu ndi woipa bwanji pamlingo wa 1 mpaka 10?
  • Kodi mungafotokoze bwanji zowawa zanu: zakuthwa, zopweteka, zotentha, zopundana, kapena zina zosiyana?
  • Kodi pali chilichonse chomwe chimakupangitsani kuti ululu wanu ukhale woipa kapena wabwino?

Ngati mukumva kupweteka pachifuwa, dokotala wanu atha kuyitanitsa electrocardiogram (EKG). EKG imayesa mayendedwe amagetsi amtima wanu. Dokotala wanu amatha kuyang'ana pa EKG yanu ndikuyesera kudziwa ngati mtima wanu ukupanikizika.

Dokotala wanu amathanso kuyitanitsa mayeso amwazi omwe akuphatikizapo:

  • Kuwerengera kwathunthu kwa magazi. Maselo oyera okwera amatanthauza kupezeka kwa matenda. Maselo ofiira ofiira komanso / kapena kuwerengera kwa ma platelet angatanthauze kuti mukutha magazi.
  • Mavitamini amtima. Mavitamini okwera mtima amatha kutanthauza kuti mtima wanu uli ndi nkhawa, monga matenda amtima.
  • Zikhalidwe zamagazi. Mayesowa amatha kudziwa ngati mabakiteriya omwe ali ndi matenda amapezeka m'magazi anu.

Ngati kuli kotheka, dokotala wanu amathanso kuyitanitsa maphunziro ojambula, monga CT scan kapena X-ray pachifuwa. Chifukwa pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zingayambitse zizindikilo ziwirizi, dokotala wanu amayenera kuyitanitsa mayeso angapo asanapeze matenda.

Zizindikiro zowonjezera

Zizindikiro zingapo zimatha kuyenda ndikumva kupweteka mutu komanso chifuwa. Izi zikuphatikiza:

  • magazi
  • chizungulire
  • kutopa
  • malungo
  • kupweteka kwa minofu (myalgia)
  • kuuma khosi
  • nseru
  • kusanza
  • zidzolo, monga pansi pa khwapa kapena kudutsa pachifuwa
  • kuvuta kuganiza bwino

Ngati mukukumana ndi izi komanso kupweteka pachifuwa ndi kupweteka mutu, pitani kuchipatala mwachangu.

Kodi matendawa amathandizidwa bwanji?

Mankhwala azizindikiro ziwirizi amasiyanasiyana kutengera matenda omwe amapezeka.

Ngati mwakhala mukupita kwa adotolo, ndipo akuwonongerani vuto lalikulu kapena matenda, ndiye mutha kuyesa mankhwala apanyumba. Nazi njira zina zotheka:

  • Muzipuma mokwanira. Ngati muli ndi matenda kapena kuvulala kwa minofu, kupumula kumatha kukuthandizani kuchira.
  • Tengani mankhwala ochepetsa ululu. Mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito zotupa monga acetaminophen (Tylenol) ndi ibuprofen (Advil) amatha kuthandiza kuchepetsa zizindikilo za mutu ndi kupweteka pachifuwa. Komabe, aspirin imatha kupangitsa magazi kukhala ochepa thupi, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti dokotala wanu athetse vuto lililonse lokha magazi musanamwe.
  • Ikani compress yotentha pamutu panu, m'khosi, ndi m'mapewa. Kusamba kumathandizanso kuti mutu ukhale pansi.
  • Chepetsani nkhawa momwe mungathere. Kupsinjika mtima kumatha kubweretsa mutu komanso kupweteka thupi. Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuchepetsa nkhawa m'moyo wanu, monga kusinkhasinkha, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kapena kuwerenga.

Chiwonetsero

Kumbukirani kuti ngakhale adotolo atanena kuti ali ndi vuto lalikulu, ndizotheka kuti kupweteka kwa mutu komanso pachifuwa kumatha kukulira. Ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuipiraipira, pitani kuchipatala kachiwiri.

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