Cholera
Zamkati
Chidule
Cholera ndimatenda omwe amayambitsa matenda otsekula m'mimba. Mabakiteriya a kolera nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'madzi kapena chakudya chomwe chaipitsidwa ndi ndowe. Cholera imapezeka kawirikawiri ku US. Mutha kuchipeza ngati mungayende madera ena opanda madzi abwino ndi zonyansa. Matendawa amatha kuchitika pakagwa masoka. Matendawa sangathe kufalikira mwachindunji kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa munthu.
Matenda a kolera nthawi zambiri amakhala ofatsa. Anthu ena alibe zizindikiro zilizonse. Mukapeza zizindikiro, nthawi zambiri amayamba masiku awiri kapena atatu mutadwala. Chizindikiro chofala kwambiri ndikutsekula m'madzi.
Nthawi zina, matendawa amatha kukhala okhwima, ndikupangitsa kutsegula m'madzi, kusanza, ndi kukokana kwamiyendo. Chifukwa mumataya madzi amthupi msanga, muli pachiwopsezo chotaya madzi m'thupi komanso mantha. Popanda chithandizo, mutha kumwalira pasanathe maola. Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwina muli ndi kolera, muyenera kupita kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.
Madokotala amatenga kolera ndi chopondapo kapena thumbo losalala. Chithandizo ndikulowetsa zakumwa ndi zamchere zomwe mudataya m'mimba. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi njira yobwezeretsa madzi yomwe mumamwa. Anthu omwe ali ndi milandu yayikulu angafunike I.V. kusintha madzi. Ena mwa iwo atha kufunanso maantibayotiki. Anthu ambiri omwe amatenga madzi nthawi yomweyo amachira.
Pali katemera woteteza kolera. Chimodzi mwazilipo kwa akulu ku U.S. Ndi anthu ochepa aku America omwe amafunikira, chifukwa anthu ambiri samapita kumadera omwe ali ndi matenda a kolera.
Palinso zinthu zina zosavuta zomwe mungachite kuti muteteze matenda a kolera:
- Gwiritsani ntchito madzi am'mabotolo kapena oyera okha pakumwa, kutsuka mbale, kupanga madzi oundana, kutsuka mano
- Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito madzi apampopi, wiritsani kapena mugwiritse ntchito mapiritsi a ayodini
- Sambani m'manja nthawi zambiri ndi sopo ndi madzi oyera
- Onetsetsani kuti chakudya chophika chomwe mwadya ndi chophika bwino ndikutentha
- Pewani zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zosasamba kapena zosasamba
Malo Othandizira Kuletsa ndi Kupewa Matenda