Immunofixation - mkodzo

Urine immunofixation ndi mayeso oti ayang'ane mapuloteni achilendo mumkodzo.

Muyenera kupereka zitsanzo zabwino za mkodzo.

• Sambani malo omwe mkodzo umachokera mthupi. Amuna kapena anyamata ayenera kupukuta mutu wa mbolo. Amayi kapena atsikana ayenera kutsuka malo apakati pa milomo ya nyini ndi madzi a sopo ndikutsuka bwino.
• Lolani pang'ono kuti zigwere mchimbudzi mukayamba kukodza. Izi zimachotsa zinthu zomwe zitha kuipitsa chitsanzocho. Gwirani mkodzo pafupifupi 1 mpaka 2 (30 mpaka 60 milliliters) mkodzo mchidebe choyera chomwe mwapatsidwa.
• Chotsani beseni mumtsinje.
• Perekani chidebecho kwa wothandizira zaumoyo kapena wothandizira.

Kwa khanda:

• Sambani bwinobwino malo omwe mkodzo umatulukira mthupi.
• Tsegulani thumba lakutolera mkodzo (thumba la pulasitiki lokhala ndi pepala lomata kumapeto kwake).
• Kwa amuna, ikani mbolo yonse m'thumba ndikumata zomata pakhungu.
• Kwa akazi, ikani thumba pamwamba pa labia.
• Matewera mwachizolowezi pa thumba lotetezedwa.

Zitha kutenga mayesero kangapo kuti mupeze zitsanzo kuchokera kwa khanda. Mwana wokangalika amatha kusuntha thumba, kuti mkodzo ulowe thewera. Yang'anani khanda pafupipafupi ndikusintha chikwama mkodzo utasonkhanitsidwa. Tsanulirani mkodzo kuchokera mchikwama kupita muchidebe chomwe wakupatsani.

Tumizani zitsanzozo ku labu kapena kwa omwe amakuthandizani posachedwa zatha.

Palibe njira zofunikira pakuyesaku.

Chiyesocho chimaphatikizapo kukodza kokha. Palibe kusapeza.

Mayesowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kuti aone ngati pali mapuloteni ena omwe amatchedwa monoclonal immunoglobulins. Mapuloteniwa amalumikizidwa ndi angapo myeloma ndi Waldenström macroglobulinemia. Kuyesaku kumachitidwanso ndikuyesa magazi kuti muwone ngati monoclonal immunoglobulin mu seramu.

Kusakhala ndi ma monoclonal immunoglobulins mumkodzo ndizotsatira zabwinobwino.

Kukhalapo kwa mapuloteni amtundu umodzi kumatha kuwonetsa:

• Khansa yomwe imakhudza chitetezo cha mthupi, monga multiple myeloma kapena Waldenström macroglobulinemia
• Khansa zina

Immunofixation imafanana ndi mkodzo immunoelectrophoresis, koma imatha kupereka zotsatira mwachangu kwambiri.

McPherson RA, Riley RS, Massey HD. Kuyesa kwa Laborator kwa immunoglobulin ntchito ndi chitetezo chamanyazi. Mu: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, olemba., Eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Wachitatu. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 46.

Treon SP, Castillo JJ, Hunter ZR, Merlini G. Waldenström macroglobulinemia / lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma. Mu: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, olemba. Hematology: Mfundo Zoyambira ndi Zochita. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 87.