Kusamba kwa msambo: ndi chiyani, magawo akulu ndi zizindikiro

Zamkati

• Chiwerengero cha msambo
• Magawo azisamba zabwinobwino
• 1. Gawo lotsatira
• 2. Gawo lotulutsa magazi
• 3. Luteal gawo
• Zizindikiro zomwe zikuwonetsa nthawi yachonde
• Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kusamba kusasinthike

Msambo umatenga pafupifupi masiku 28 ndipo umagawika magawo atatu, kutengera kusintha kwama mahomoni komwe kumachitika mthupi la mkazi pamwezi. Msambo umayimira zaka zachonde za moyo wamayi, zomwe zimayambira muunyamata mpaka zaka.

Ndi zachilendo kuti nthawi yozungulira izikhala yosiyana pakati pa masiku 25 ndi 35, koma mayendedwe okhala ndi nthawi yayifupi kapena yayitali kuposa izi amatha kuyimira mavuto azaumoyo monga polycystic ovaries ndipo, chifukwa chake, ngati izi zichitika ndikofunikira kulumikizana ndi a gynecologist.

Chiwerengero cha msambo

Dziwani zomwe zimachitika mukamasamba ndikulowetsa zomwe zili pansipa:

Msambo ukakhala wosasamba, kumakhala kovuta kudziwa tsiku lomwe dzira lakhalira ndipo kumatha kukhala kovuta kukhala ndi pakati, popeza sizotheka kuwerengera nthawi yachonde molondola. Onani momwe mungawerengere nthawi yachonde yazinthu zosasinthasintha.

Magawo azisamba zabwinobwino

Msambo wabwinobwino umatenga masiku 28, kuyambira tsiku loyamba kusamba ndikutha kumapeto kwa mwezi wotsatira. Kuzungulira kulikonse kumagawika magawo atatu:

1. Gawo lotsatira

Ili ndiye gawo loyamba lazungulilo, lomwe limayamba tsiku loyamba kusamba ndipo limakhala pakati pa masiku 5 mpaka 12. Pakadali pano, ubongo umakulitsa kupanga kwa ma follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), omwe amachititsa kuti thumba losunga mazira kukhwima mazira awo.

Ndikukhwima uku, ovary imayambanso kutulutsa estrogen, yomwe ndi hormone ina, yomwe imapangitsa kuti chiberekero chikhale chokonzekera kutenga pakati.

2. Gawo lotulutsa magazi

Pakadali pano, milingo ya estrogen imapitilirabe kukwera ndikupangitsa kuti thupi lipange mahomoni a luteinizing (LH), omwe ali ndi udindo wosankha dzira lokhwima kwambiri ndikuwatulutsa mu ovary, pomwe ovulation imachitika, nthawi zambiri kuzungulira tsiku la 14 la kuzungulira.

Likatuluka, dziralo limadutsa m'machubu mpaka likafika pachiberekero. Nthawi zambiri, dziralo limakhala ndi moyo kwa maola 24 kunja kwa chiberekero, choncho likakhudzana ndi umuna, limatha kupangika ndi umuna.Popeza umuna ukhoza kukhala mpaka masiku asanu mkati mwa thupi la mayi, ndizotheka kuti ngati mayiyo agonana mpaka masiku asanu asanabadwe, atha kukhala ndi pakati.

3. Luteal gawo

Gawoli limachitika, pafupifupi, m'masiku 12 omaliza azizungulira ndipo, m'masiku amenewo, follicle, yotsalira ndi dzira mkati mwa ovary, imayamba kutulutsa progesterone yochulukirapo, kuti ipitilize kukonzekera chiberekero ngati zingachitike za kukhala ndi pakati. Kuphatikiza apo, palinso kuwonjezeka pakupanga kwa estrogen, chifukwa chake azimayi ena amatha kumva kukoma kwa m'mawere, kusinthasintha kwamaganizidwe komanso kutupa.

Pamene umuna sukuchitika, follicle imachepa mkati mwa ovary ndipo, chifukwa chake, milingo ya estrogen ndi progesterone imachepa mpaka mzere wa chiberekero utatha, kuyambira kusamba ndi msambo wotsatira.

Ngati pali umuna, dzira limakanirira pamakoma a chiberekero ndipo thupi limayamba kutulutsa hCG, mahomoni omwe amachititsa kuti follicle ipange estrogen ndi progesterone pamlingo waukulu kuti azisunga chiberekero mpaka chiberekero chikhale.

Zizindikiro zomwe zikuwonetsa nthawi yachonde

Zizindikiro zomwe zimawonetsa nthawi yachonde ndikutulutsa kowonekera kofanana ndi azungu azungu, kuwonjezeka kwa mabere ndi kupweteka pang'ono m'chiberekero, kofanana ndi colic wofatsa komanso wosakhalitsa.

Kuphatikiza pa zizindikilozi, ndikothekanso kuzindikira ovulation kudzera pakuyesa kwamankhwala ovulation, monga Confirme ndi Bioeasy. Onani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mayesowa kuti mudziwe ngati muli m'nthawi yachonde.

Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kusamba kusasinthike

Msambo wosasamba ndi womwe samadziwika kuti msambo ubwera liti. Zomwe zimayambitsa kusakhazikika ndi izi:

• Moyo wachonde wachinyamata unyamata, mpaka zaka 2 kuyambira msambo woyamba;
• Pambuyo mimba;
• Pre-kusintha, chifukwa kwambiri kusintha m'thupi;
• Mavuto akudya omwe amachititsa kuti muchepetse thupi, monga anorexia nervosa;
• Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, makamaka othamanga achikazi;
• Hyperthyroidism;
• Polycystic ovary;
• Kusintha kwa njira zakulera;
• Kupsinjika kapena kusokonezeka kwamaganizidwe;
• Pamaso pa kutupa, ma polyps kapena zotupa mu njira yoberekera ya amayi.

Pakakhala kusamba kosasamba kapena msambo ukakhala kuti sunachitike kwa miyezi yopitilira 3, azachipatala ayenera kufunsidwa kuti afufuze zomwe zayambitsa vutoli. Onani Zikhulupiriro ndi Zoona 10 Zokhudza Kusamba.