Ndudu yamagetsi: ndi chiyani ndipo ndichifukwa chiyani ili yoyipa

Zamkati

• Kodi ndudu yamagetsi imavulaza?
• Matenda "Osadziwika"
• Chifukwa chinali choletsedwa ndi Anvisa
• Kodi ndudu yamagetsi imakuthandizani kusiya kusuta?

Ndudu yamagetsi, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti ndudu ya fodya, kuyendetsa kapena ndudu yotentha chabe, ndi kachipangizo kooneka ngati ndudu wamba yomwe sikuyenera kuwotcha kuti ipereke chikonga. Izi ndichifukwa choti pamakhala chiphaso chomwe chimayikidwa madzi osakanikirana a chikonga, omwe amakolezedwa ndikupumira munthuyo. Madzi awa, kuphatikiza pa chikonga, amakhalanso ndi zosungunulira zinthu (nthawi zambiri glycerin kapena propylene glycol) komanso mankhwala azakudya.

Ndudu yamtunduwu inayambika pamsika ngati njira yabwino yosinthira ndudu wamba, chifukwa safunika kuwotcha fodya kuti atulutse chikonga. Chifukwa chake, ndudu yamtunduwu siyimatulutsanso zinthu zambiri za poizoni mu ndudu wamba, zomwe zimadza chifukwa chowotcha fodya.

Komabe, ngakhale izi zinali malonjezo a ndudu yamagetsi, kugulitsa kwake kudaletsedwa ndi ANVISA mu 2009, ndi RDC 46/2009, ndipo kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake kwakhumudwitsidwa ndi akatswiri angapo mderali, kuphatikiza Brazilian Medical Association.

Kodi ndudu yamagetsi imavulaza?

Ngakhale anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti ndudu yamagetsi ili ndi zoopsa zochepa kuposa ndudu wamba, ndudu yamagetsi ndiyoyipa makamaka chifukwa chakutulutsa kwa chikonga. Nikotini ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimakonda kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, choncho anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mtundu uliwonse wazida zomwe zimatulutsa chikonga, kaya ndudu zamagetsi kapena zachikale, zikhala zovuta kuti asiye, chifukwa cha chizolowezi chomwe chimayambitsa ubongo.

Kuphatikiza apo, chikonga chimatulutsidwa mu utsi womwe umatulutsidwa mlengalenga, zonse ndi chipangizocho komanso mpweya wa wogwiritsa ntchito. Izi zimapangitsa anthu okuzungulirani kuti nawonso alowetse mankhwalawo. Izi ndizowopsa kwambiri kwa amayi apakati, mwachitsanzo, omwe, akagwidwa ndi nikotini, amachulukitsa chiopsezo cha minyewa ya mwana wosabadwayo.

Pazinthu zomwe zimatulutsidwa ndi ndudu yamagetsi, ndipo ngakhale ilibe zinthu zambiri za poizoni zotulutsidwa ndi fodya woyaka, ndudu yamagetsi imatulutsa zinthu zina zomwe zimayambitsa khansa. M'chikalata chovomerezedwa ndi CDC, ndizotheka kuwerengera kuti kutentha kwa zosungunulira komwe kumanyamula chikonga mu ndudu yamagetsi, ikawotchedwa kupitirira 150ºC, kumatulutsa kakhumi kuposa formaldehyde kuposa ndudu wamba, chinthu chokhala ndi kutsimikiziridwa kwa khansa. Zitsulo zina zolemera zapezekanso mu nthunzi yotulutsidwa ndi ndudu izi ndipo zitha kulumikizidwa ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga.

Pomaliza, mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kukoma kwa ndudu zamagetsi nawonso alibe umboni woti apita patsogolo.

Matenda "Osadziwika"

Chiyambireni kugwiritsa ntchito ndudu zamagetsi zomwe zidayamba kutchuka, anthu omwe adalandiridwa kuzipatala ku United States adakulirakulira, omwe ubale wawo wokha womwe anali nawo anali kugwiritsa ntchito ndudu yamtunduwu ndizofunikira. Monga sizikudziwika kuti matendawa ndiotani ndipo ngati ali okhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ndudu zamagetsi, matendawa adayamba kudziwika kuti ndi matenda osamvetsetseka, omwe amadziwika kwambiri ndi izi:

• Kupuma pang'ono;
• Chifuwa;
• Kusanza;
• Malungo;
• Kutopa kwambiri.

Zizindikirozi zimatha masiku angapo ndipo zimatha kusiya munthuyo atafooka kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthuyo akhalebe mchipinda cha anthu odwala mwakayakaya kuti alandire chisamaliro chofunikira.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda osamvetsetseka sizikudziwika, komabe akukhulupirira kuti zizindikiritso zakulephera kupuma ndizokhudzana ndi zinthu zomwe zimayikidwa mu ndudu, zomwe zitha kukhala zotsatira zakupezeka kwa mankhwala.

Chifukwa chinali choletsedwa ndi Anvisa

Kuletsedwa kwa Anvisa kunaperekedwa mu 2009 chifukwa chakusowa kwa sayansi kuti zitsimikizire kuyendetsa bwino, magwiridwe antchito ndi chitetezo cha ndudu zamagetsi, koma kuletsa uku ndikungogulitsa, kulowetsa kapena kutsatsa kwa chipangizocho.

Chifukwa chake, ndipo ngakhale kuli koletsedwa, ndudu yamagetsi imatha kupitiliza kugwiritsidwa ntchito movomerezeka, bola ngati idagulidwa chaka cha 2009 chisanachitike kapena kunja kwa Brazil. Komabe, oyang'anira azaumoyo angapo akuyesera kuletsa mtundu wa chipangizochi kwabwino chifukwa cha kuwopsa kwa thanzi lawo.

Kodi ndudu yamagetsi imakuthandizani kusiya kusuta?

Malinga ndi American Thoracic Society, maphunziro osiyanasiyana omwe achita pa ndudu zamagetsi zothandizira kuti asiye kusuta sizinawonetse vuto lililonse kapena ubale, chifukwa chake, ndudu zamagetsi siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito chimodzimodzi ndi zinthu zina zotsimikizika zosiya kusuta. , monga zigamba za chikonga kapena chingamu.

Izi ndichifukwa choti chidutswacho chimachepetsa pang'ono chikonga chomwe chimatulutsidwa, kuthandiza thupi kusiya kusuta, pomwe ndudu nthawi zonse zimatulutsa kuchuluka komweko, kuwonjezera poti palibe lamulo lalamulo la chikonga chomwe mtundu uliwonse umayika zakumwa zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito. pa ndudu. WHO imathandizanso chisankhochi ndikulangiza kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina zotsimikizika komanso zotetezeka kuti asiye kusuta fodya.

Kuphatikiza pa zonsezi, ndudu yamagetsi imatha kuthandizanso kukulitsa chikonga ndi chizolowezi cha fodya, popeza zonunkhira za chipangizocho zimakopa gulu laling'ono, lomwe lingathe kuyamba kuzolowera ndikuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito fodya.