Khutu Lakusambira Likudontha

Zamkati

• Khutu limagwetsa khutu losambira
• Khutu la osambira la OTC limatsika
• Mankhwala opweteka a OTC
• Kulemba motsutsana ndi OTC
• Zithandizo zapakhomo zamakutu osambira
• Kuteteza khungu lamakutu am'makutu
• Njira zodzitetezera
• Zizindikiro za khutu losambira
• Kuwongolera madontho akumakutu
• Tengera kwina

Khutu la osambira ndimatenda akunja am'makutu (amatchedwanso otitis externa) omwe nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha chinyezi. Madzi akatsalira khutu (monga atasambira), amatha kukhazikitsa malo achinyezi omwe amathandizira kukula kwa bakiteriya.

Khutu limagwetsa khutu losambira

Khutu la osambira limathandizidwa ndimadontho am'makutu. Madontho omwe amalembedwa kwambiri amaphatikiza corticosteroid kuti ichepetse kutupa ndi antibiotic kapena acetic acid.

Ngati matendawa amayamba ndi bowa, dokotala wanu amatha kukupatsani madontho antifungal khutu mosiyana ndi madontho a khutu la maantibayotiki.

Mankhwala ochiritsira nthawi zambiri amaphatikizapo kuyika madontho akumakutu katatu kapena kanayi tsiku lililonse kwa masiku asanu. Malangizo ofunsira amasiyana malinga ndi mankhwala ndipo muyenera kutsatira malingaliro a dokotala wanu.

Ndi madontho akumvetsera, mankhwala anu amatha kusintha mkati mwa maola 24 ndipo amatha masiku awiri kapena atatu.

Khutu la osambira la OTC limatsika

Madontho a khutu la OTC (pa-a-counter), omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi isopropyl mowa ndi glycerin, nthawi zambiri amayang'ana kuthandiza khutu kuti liwume mwachangu m'malo molimbana ndi matendawa.

Mankhwala opweteka a OTC

Ngati kusapeza kwanu kuli kwakukulu, dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kupweteka kwa OTC, monga acetaminophen (Tylenol), ibuprofen (Advil), kapena naproxen (Aleve) kuti athane ndi vuto lililonse lomwe khutu lanu losambira lingayambitse.

Izi zitha kuchepetsa zizindikilo zowawa, osati kuthana ndi vuto lokha.

Kulemba motsutsana ndi OTC

, Madontho akumvekedwe am'makutu okhala ndi maantibayotiki kapena ma steroids ndi othandiza kwambiri kwa otitis kunja kuposa madontho a khutu la OTC. Palibe umboni wosonyeza kuti madontho akumakutu a OTC azithandiza khutu la osambira.

Zithandizo zapakhomo zamakutu osambira

Pofuna kuti musamve khutu losambira, kapena mukangoyamba kumene madontho a khutu la mankhwala, chofunikira ndikuti makutu anu akhale ouma momwe angathere.

Kuti muchite izi:

• Mukasambira, gwiritsani ntchito kapu yomwe imakutira makutu anu.
• Pukutani mutu, tsitsi, ndi makutu anu mouma mutasambira.
• Gwiritsani ntchito zomangira zomata m'makutu posamba posamba kapena posamba.
• Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, monga utoto wa tsitsi ndi kutsitsi tsitsi, ikani mipira ya thonje (kapena chitetezo china chamakutu) m'makutu anu.

Kuteteza khungu lamakutu am'makutu

Pewani kuwononga khungu lochepa lomwe limayendetsa ngalande ya khutu posamala ndi:

• kukanda
• mahedifoni
• masamba a thonje

Ngati khungu lakanda, ndi lotseguka kuti litenge matenda.

Njira zodzitetezera

Ena amati kusakaniza 1 gawo limodzi la viniga woyera ndi gawo limodzi kutsuka mowa kuti zithandizire kuyanika ndikuletsa kukula kwa bakiteriya ndi mafangasi.

Mlingo woyenera ndikutsanulira supuni 1 ya osakaniza mu khutu lililonse ndikulisiya kuti lituluke.

Amakhulupirira kuti mowa umaphatikizana ndi madzi owonjezera mumtsinje wamakutu, ndikuwuchotsa ukasanduka nthunzi. Asidi a viniga amalepheretsa kukula kwa mabakiteriya.

Kusakanikirana kumeneku kumafanana ndi zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo kumagwira ntchito m'makutu ambiri am'makutu osambira a OTC omwe alipo.

Zizindikiro za khutu losambira

Kawirikawiri wofatsa, zizindikiro za khutu la osambira zitha kukulirakulira ngati matendawa sakuchiritsidwa.

Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo:

• kufiira
• kuyabwa
• kutentha
• ngalande yamadzimadzi (yopanda fungo komanso yomveka)
• kusapeza bwino (kumakulirakulira pamene dera lomwe lili pafupi ndi ngalande ya khutu likhudza)
• kumva kumva

Ngati muli ndi chimodzi kapena zonsezi, pitani kuchipatala. Ngati inunso muli ndi ululu waukulu kapena muli ndi malungo, pitani kuchipatala msanga.

Ngati muli ndi vuto lomwe limakupangitsani kuti muzitha kutenga matenda, monga matenda ashuga, mutha kukhala ndi khutu lowopsa losambira lotchedwa malignant otitis externa.

Malignant otitis externa amafunikira kuchipatala mwachangu maantibayotiki amitsempha. Ngati mukudziwa kuti muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu ndikukula kwa khutu la osambira, funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Kuwongolera madontho akumakutu

Dokotala wanu adzakhala ndi malingaliro amomwe angapangire njira zabwino zopezera madontho akumakutu anu.

Njira zina ndi izi:

• Gonani pansi. Gona mbali yanu ndi khutu lanu lomwe muli nalo likulowera kudenga. Izi zitha kuthandiza madontho kufikira kutalika kwa ngalande ya khutu lanu.
• Kutenthetsa madontho. Kugwira botolo kwa mphindi zochepa mdzanja lanu lotsekedwa kumatha kuyambitsa madontho pafupi ndi kutentha kwa thupi, ndikuchepetsa zovuta zilizonse kuchokera kumadontho ozizira.
• Funsani thandizo. Popeza amatha kuwona khutu lanu, munthu wina ayenera kuyika madontho khutu lanu momasuka komanso molondola.

Tengera kwina

Khutu la osambira limatha kukhala matenda osavomerezeka. Akachiritsidwa msanga, sipadzakhala zovuta zambiri.

Madontho a khutu la kusambira ndi njira yokomera matendawa. Onani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zakumva zosambira monga:

• kusapeza bwino
• kufiira
• kuyabwa
• kumva kumva

Over-the-counter (OTC) ndi madontho opangira nyumba atha kukhala gawo la pulogalamu yoletsa yomwe imaphatikizaponso njira zina zotetezera madzi m'makutu mwanu, monga zomangirira m'makutu ndi zisoti zosambira.