Mlembi: William Ramirez
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 18 Sepitembala 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 13 Novembala 2024
Anonim
How to use a flexhaler inhaler
Kanema: How to use a flexhaler inhaler

Zamkati

Budesonide amagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa kupuma movutikira, kukhwima pachifuwa, kupuma, ndi kutsokomola komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha mphumu. Budesonide powder for oral inhalation (Pulmicort Flexhaler) amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa akulu ndi ana azaka 6 kapena kupitirira. Kuyimitsidwa kwa Budesonide (madzi) kwa inhalation wamlomo (Pulmicort Response) amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana a miyezi 12 mpaka 8 yazaka. Budesonide ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa corticosteroids. Zimagwira ntchito pochepetsa kutupa ndi kukwiya munjira zopumira kuti mpweya uzipuma mosavuta.

Budesonide imabwera ngati ufa wopumira pakamwa pogwiritsa ntchito inhaler komanso kuyimitsa kupumira pakamwa pogwiritsa ntchito jet nebulizer yapadera (makina omwe amasandutsa mankhwala kukhala nkhungu yomwe imatha kupumira). Budesonide ufa wambiri wam'kamwa umapumira kawiri patsiku. Kuyimitsidwa kwa Budesonide pakamwa pakamwa nthawi zambiri kumakokedwa kamodzi kapena kawiri patsiku. Yesetsani kugwiritsa ntchito budesonide nthawi yofananira tsiku lililonse. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Gwiritsani ntchito budesonide ndendende momwe mwalangizira. Osamagwiritsa ntchito zocheperako kapena kuzigwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala.


Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwala ena am'kamwa ndi opumira mphumu mukamachiza ndi budesonide inhalation. Mukadakhala kuti mumamwa steroid yapakamwa monga dexamethasone, methylprednisolone (Medrol), kapena prednisone (Rayos), dokotala wanu angafune kuchepa pang'ono mlingo wanu wa steroid kuyambira mutayamba kugwiritsa ntchito budesonide.

Budesonide amawongolera zizindikiro za mphumu koma samachiritsa. Kusintha kwa mphumu yanu kumatha kuchitika mutangomaliza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, koma zotsatira zake zonse sizingawonekere kwa masabata 1 mpaka 2 mutagwiritsa ntchito ufa ndi masabata 4 mpaka 6 mutagwiritsa ntchito kuyimitsidwa pafupipafupi. Pitirizani kugwiritsa ntchito budesonide ngakhale mutakhala bwino. Osasiya kugwiritsa ntchito budesonide osalankhula ndi dokotala. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati zizindikiro zanu kapena zomwe mwana wanu sakusintha sizikusintha m'masabata awiri oyambilira (ufa) kapena milungu isanu ndi umodzi yoyambirira (kuyimitsidwa) kapena zikakula.

Budesonide amathandizira kupewa ziwombankhanza (kupumira mwadzidzidzi, kupumira, ndi kutsokomola) koma siziletsa kuukira kwa mphumu komwe kwayamba kale. Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani inhaler yayifupi yoti mugwiritse ntchito mukamakumana ndi mphumu. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mphumu yanu imakulirakulira mukamalandira chithandizo.


Budesonide inhaler iliyonse idapangidwa kuti ipereke mpweya wokwanira 60 kapena 120, kutengera kukula kwake. Pambuyo polemba kuchuluka kwa ma inhalation omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito, kutulutsa mpweya pambuyo pake sikungakhale ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwala. Muyenera kutsatira kuchuluka kwa ma inhalation omwe mwagwiritsa ntchito. Mutha kugawa kuchuluka kwa zomwe mumatulutsa mu inhaler yanu ndi kuchuluka kwa zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse kuti mupeze masiku angati inhaler yanu itha. Chotsani inhaler mutagwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwa ma inhalation ngakhale mutakhala ndi madzi ena ndikupitiliza kutulutsa utsi mukakakamizidwa.

Osameza kuyimitsidwa kwa budesonide nebulizer.

Musanagwiritse ntchito budesonide inhaler kapena jet nebulizer nthawi yoyamba, werengani malangizo olembedwa omwe amabwera nawo. Yang'anani zithunzizo mosamala ndipo onetsetsani kuti mukuzindikira magawo onse a inhaler kapena nebulizer. Funsani dokotala wanu, wamankhwala, kapena wothandizira kupuma kuti akuwonetseni njira yoyenera yogwiritsira ntchito inhaler kapena nebulizer. Yesetsani kugwiritsa ntchito inhaler kapena nebulizer patsogolo pake, kotero mukutsimikiza kuti mukuchita bwino.


Kuti mulowetse ufa pogwiritsa ntchito inhaler, tsatirani izi:

  1. Tembenuzani chivundikirocho ndikuchotsani.
  2. Nthawi yoyamba yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito budesonide inhaler yatsopano muyenera kuyiyambitsa. Kuti muchite izi, gwirani chojambulira chowongoka (chotsegula pakamwa), kenako pindani kumaso kofikira kumanja momwe mungapitire, kenako ndikumabwereranso kumanzere. Mudzamva pitani. Bwerezani. Chipangizochi tsopano chapangidwa ndipo ndi chokonzeka kutsegula mlingo woyamba. Simuyenera kuyambiranso inhaler izi zitatha, ngakhale simugwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali.
  3. Pogwiritsa ntchito inhaler yowongoka, ikani mlingo woyamba potambasula bwino kumanja ndikumanzere mpaka ikadina.
  4. Tembenuzira mutu wako kutali ndi inhaler ndikupumira kunja. Osapumira kapena kutulutsa mpweya mu inhaler. Musagwedeze inhaler mukamakweza.
  5. Gwirani inhaler mowongoka (pakamwa pamwamba) kapena pamalo opingasa. Ikani cholankhulira pakati pa milomo yanu mpaka pakamwa panu. Pendeketsani mutu wanu kumbuyo pang'ono. Tsekani milomo yanu mozungulira cholankhulira, koma musamalume kapena kutafuna choyankhulacho. Limbikitsani kwambiri komanso mwamphamvu. Onetsetsani kuti nkhungu imalowa pakhosi panu ndipo siimatsekedwa ndi mano kapena lilime.
  6. Chotsani inhaler mkamwa mwanu ndikusunga mpweya kwa masekondi 10. Osaphulitsa kapena kutulutsa mpweya kudzera mu inhaler.
  7. Ngati mukufuna kupuma kawiri, bwerezaninso njira 4-6. Pamphuno yotsatira inhaler iyenera kukwezedwa pamalo owongoka isanagwiritsidwe ntchito. Tembenuzani mwamphamvu kwathunthu kumanja kenako kumanzere mpaka ikadina.
  8. Bwezerani kapu yoteteza pa inhaler ndikuipotokola.
  9. Mukamaliza chithandizo chilichonse, tsukani pakamwa panu ndi madzi ndi kulavulira. Osameza madzi.
  10. Sungani inhaler yoyera komanso youma ndi chivundikirocho moyenera nthawi zonse.

Kuti mupumitse kuyimitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ndege nebulizer, tsatirani izi:

  1. Chotsani kuyimitsidwa kwamphamvu kambiri pamatumba.
  2. Gwedezani pang'onopang'ono ampule poyenda mozungulira.
  3. Gwirani ampule yowongoka ndikupotoza pamwamba pa ampule. Thirani madzi onse mu nkhokwe ya nebulizer. Osasakaniza mankhwala ena ndi budesonide mosungira.
  4. Lumikizani posungira la nebulizer pakamwa kapena kumaso.
  5. Lumikizani nebulizer ku kompresa.
  6. Ikani cholankhulira pakamwa pa mwana wanu kapena mugwiritse ntchito nkhope chigoba. Muuzeni mwana wanu akhale pamalo oyenera, omasuka ndikuyatsa kompresa.
  7. Uzani mwana wanu kuti apume mwakachetechete, mozama, komanso mofananira mpaka ntchindwi itasiya kupanga mchipindacho.
  8. Mukamaliza chithandizo chilichonse, uzani mwana wanu kutsuka pakamwa ndi madzi ndi kulavulira; osameza madzi.
  9. Kutaya ampule wopanda kanthu ndi nsonga yake mumtsuko wazinyalala zomwe sizingafikiridwe ndi ana ndi ziweto.
  10. Sambani nebulizer yanu pafupipafupi. Tsatirani malangizo a wopanga mosamala ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza kuyeretsa nebulizer yanu.

Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amapatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Musanagwiritse ntchito inhalation ya budesonide,

  • Uzani dokotala ndi wazamankhwala ngati muli ndi vuto la budesonide, mankhwala aliwonse, kapena chilichonse chosakaniza mu budesonide inhalation powder kapena yankho la nebulizer. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito ufa wopumira, uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto la mapuloteni amkaka. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kapena onani Chithandizo cha Mankhwala kuti mupeze mndandanda wazosakaniza.
  • Uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala mankhwala ndi mankhwala omwe simukulembera, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, ndi mankhwala omwe mumamwa kapena omwe mwangomaliza kumene kumwa.Onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo izi: ma antifungal monga itraconazole (Onmel, Sporanox) ndi ketoconazole (Nizoral); clarithromycin (Biaxin); HIV protease inhibitors monga atazanavir (Reyataz, ku Evotaz), indinavir (Crixivan), nelfinavir (Viracept), ritonavir (Norvir, ku Kaletra, ku Viekira Pak, ena), ndi saquinavir (Invirase); mankhwala a khunyu, nefazodone; oral steroids monga dexamethasone, methylprednisolone (Medrol), ndi prednisone (Rayos); ndi telithromycin (Ketek). Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake. Mankhwala ena ambiri amathanso kulumikizana ndi budesonide inhalation, onetsetsani kuti muwauze adotolo zamankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, ngakhale omwe sapezeka pamndandandawu.
  • osagwiritsa ntchito budesonide panthawi ya mphumu. Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani inhaler yayifupi yoti mugwiritse ntchito mukamakumana ndi mphumu. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto la mphumu lomwe silimatha mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala othamanga a mphumu, kapena ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala othamanga kwambiri kuposa masiku onse.
  • auzeni adotolo ngati inu kapena wina aliyense m'banja mwanu adadwala matenda a osteoporosis (matenda omwe mafupa amafooka ndi kufowoka ndikuthyoka mosavuta) komanso ngati mwakhala mukudwala TB (matenda opatsirana m'mapapo) mapapo, katemera (mitambo yamaso), glaucoma (matenda amaso) kapena kuthamanga kwa diso, kapena matenda a chiwindi. Muuzeni dokotala ngati muli ndi matenda amtundu uliwonse osachiritsidwa kulikonse m'thupi lanu kapena matenda a herpes diso (mtundu wamatenda omwe amayambitsa zilonda pakhungu kapena diso).
  • Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, konzekerani kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukamagwiritsa ntchito budesonide, itanani dokotala wanu.
  • ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni, kuphatikizapo opaleshoni ya mano, uzani dokotala kapena dokotala kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito budesonide.
  • ngati muli ndi matenda ena aliwonse, monga mphumu, nyamakazi, kapena chikanga (matenda apakhungu), amatha kukulirakulira mukamamwa mankhwala a steroid. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati izi zikuchitika kapena ngati mukukumana ndi izi mwa nthawi iyi: kutopa kwambiri, kufooka kwa minofu kapena kupweteka; kupweteka mwadzidzidzi m'mimba, m'munsi thupi kapena miyendo; kusowa chilakolako; kuonda; kukhumudwa m'mimba; kusanza; kutsegula m'mimba; chizungulire; kukomoka; kukhumudwa; kukwiya; ndi kuda khungu. Thupi lanu limalephera kuthana ndi zovuta monga opaleshoni, matenda, mphumu yayikulu, kapena kuvulala panthawiyi. Itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati mukudwala ndipo onetsetsani kuti onse omwe amakupatsani chithandizo akudziwa kuti posachedwapa mwalowa steroid yanu yamlomo ndi budesonide inhalation. Tengani khadi kapena valani chibangili chazachipatala kuti anthu azadzidzidzi adziwe kuti mungafunikire kuthandizidwa ndi ma steroids mwadzidzidzi.
  • uzani dokotala wanu ngati simunakhalepo ndi nthomba kapena chikuku ndipo simunalandire katemera wa matendawa. Khalani kutali ndi anthu omwe akudwala, makamaka anthu omwe ali ndi nthomba kapena chikuku. Ngati mukudwala matendawa kapena ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za matendawa, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. Mungafunike chithandizo kuti mutetezedwe ku matendawa.
  • Muyenera kudziwa kuti budesonide inhalation nthawi zina imayambitsa kupuma komanso kupuma movutikira ikangopumira. Izi zikachitika, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala anu a mphumu mwachangu ndipo itanani dokotala wanu. Musagwiritsenso ntchito budesonide inhalation pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani kuti muyenera kutero.

Pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani zina, pitirizani kudya zomwe mumadya.

Pitani muyezo womwe mwaphonya ndikupitiliza dongosolo lanu lokhazikika. Musagwiritse ntchito mlingo wawiri kuti mupange omwe mwaphonya.

Mpweya wa Budesonide ungayambitse zovuta. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

  • mutu
  • yothina kapena yothamanga m'mphuno
  • chikhure
  • kutsegula m'mimba
  • kusowa chilakolako
  • kupweteka m'mimba
  • kuvuta kugona kapena kugona
  • khosi kapena kupweteka kwa msana
  • khutu matenda
  • mwazi wa m'mphuno

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukukumana ndi izi kapena izi mu gawo LAPadera, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu kapena pitani kuchipatala mwadzidzidzi:

  • mawanga oyera kapena zilonda mkamwa mwako
  • zidzolo
  • ming'oma
  • kuyabwa
  • kutupa kwa nkhope, mmero, lilime, milomo, maso, manja, mapazi, akakolo, kapena miyendo yakumunsi
  • ukali
  • kuvuta kupuma kapena kumeza
  • kupuma
  • chifuwa
  • kupweteka pachifuwa
  • nkhawa
  • malungo, kuzizira, kapena zizindikiro zina za matenda
  • kutopa
  • nseru
  • kusanza
  • kufooka
  • kusintha kwa masomphenya

Inhalation ya Budesonide itha kupangitsa ana kukula pang'onopang'ono. Palibe chidziwitso chokwanira chodziwitsa ngati kugwiritsa ntchito budesonide kumachepetsa kutalika komwe ana angafikire akasiya kukula. Dokotala wa mwana wanu amayang'ana kukula kwa mwana wanu mosamala mwana wanu akugwiritsa ntchito budesonide. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wa mwana wanu za kuopsa kopereka mankhwalawa kwa mwana wanu.

Nthawi zambiri, anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito budesonide kwanthawi yayitali adayamba khungu kapena khungu. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa kogwiritsa ntchito budesonide komanso kuti maso anu akuyang'anirani kangati mukamalandira chithandizo.

Budesonide imatha kukulitsa chiopsezo chokhala ndi matenda a kufooka kwa mafupa (momwe mafupa amafupikira komanso kufowoka ndikuphwanya mosavuta). Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa kogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.

Mpweya wa Budesonide ungayambitse zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Sungani ma ampulizer ampule osindikizidwa m'matumba awo ojambula mpaka mutakonzeka kuwagwiritsa ntchito. Sungani mankhwala a inhaler ndi nebulizer kutentha kwa firiji komanso kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa). Osazizira kapena kuyimitsa yankho la nebulizer. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito ufa wopumira, sinthanitsani inhaler yanu yakale nthawi iliyonse mukamadzaza mankhwala anu. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito njira yothetsera nebulizer, muyenera kutaya ampuli ngati simunagwiritse ntchito milungu iwiri mutatsegula thumba.

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu ndi labotale.

Musalole kuti wina aliyense agwiritse ntchito mankhwala anu. Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudzana ndi kudzaza mankhwala anu.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

  • Pulmicort®
  • Pulmicort® Flexhaler
  • Pulmicort® Mayankho
  • Chizindikiro® (yokhala ndi Budesonide, Formoterol)

Chogulitsa ichi sichikupezeka pamsika. Njira zina zitha kupezeka.

Idasinthidwa Komaliza - 11/15/2015

Kuwona

Neutropenia: ndi chiyani komanso zomwe zimayambitsa

Neutropenia: ndi chiyani komanso zomwe zimayambitsa

Neutropenia ikufanana ndi kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa ma neutrophil, omwe ndi ma elo amwazi omwe amathandizira kulimbana ndi matenda. Momwemo, kuchuluka kwa ma neutrophil ayenera kukhala pakati pa 1500 ...
Momwe mungachepetsere m'chiuno

Momwe mungachepetsere m'chiuno

Njira zabwino zochepet era m'chiuno ndikuchita zolimbit a thupi kapena zolimbit a thupi, kudya bwino ndikugwirit a ntchito mankhwala okongolet a, monga radiofrequency, lipocavitation kapena electr...