Kutuluka kwa Eardrum

Zamkati

• Zomwe zimayambitsa kutuluka kwa eardrum
• Matenda
• Kusintha kwapanikizika
• Kuvulala kapena kupwetekedwa
• Zizindikiro za kutuluka kwa eardrum
• Kuzindikira kuphulika kwa eardrum
• Chithandizo cha kutuluka kwa eardrum
• Kugwirira
• Maantibayotiki
• Opaleshoni
• Zithandizo zapakhomo
• Eardrum imaphulika kwa ana
• Kuchira pakutha kwa eardrum
• Kupewa ziphuphu zamtsogolo
• Malangizo popewa
  
• Chiwonetsero

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Kodi kutuluka kwa eardrum ndi chiyani?

Kutuluka kwa eardrum ndi kabowo kakang'ono kapena kang'ambika m'makutu mwanu, kapena nembanemba ya tympanic. Kakhungu ka tympanic kamakhala ndi minofu yopyapyala yomwe imagawa khutu lanu lapakatikati ndi ngalande yakunja yakunja.

Kambali kamanjenjemera pamene mafunde amawu alowa khutu lanu. Kugwedezeka kumapitilira kudzera m'mafupa apakatikati. Chifukwa kunjenjemera uku kumakupatsani mwayi womva, kumva kwanu kumatha kuvutika ngati khutu lanu la khutu lawonongeka.

Phokoso la eardrum limatchedwanso kuti eardrum. Nthawi zambiri, vutoli limatha kuyambitsa vuto lakumva.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kutuluka kwa eardrum

Matenda

Matenda akumakutu ndi omwe amachititsa kufalikira kwa makutu, makamaka kwa ana. Pakakhala matenda am'makutu, madzi amadzaza kuseri kwa khutu. Kupsyinjika kochokera pakapangidwe kamadzimadzi kumatha kupangitsa kuti nembanemba ya tympanic iswe kapena kuphulika.

Kusintha kwapanikizika

Zochita zina zimatha kuyambitsa mavuto m'makutu ndikupangitsa kuti pakhutu likhale lopindika. Izi zimadziwika kuti barotrauma, ndipo zimachitika makamaka pamene kupanikizika kunja kwa khutu kumakhala kosiyana kwambiri ndi kupsinjika kwamkati khutu. Zochita zomwe zingayambitse barotrauma ndizo:

• kusambira pansi pamadzi
• kuwuluka mu ndege
• kuyendetsa malo okwera kwambiri
• mafunde owopsa
• molunjika, mwamphamvu zimakhudza khutu

Kuvulala kapena kupwetekedwa

Kuvulala kumathanso kutulutsa makutu anu. Zovuta zilizonse khutu kapena mbali yamutu zimatha kuphulika. Otsatirawa amadziwika kuti amayambitsa kuphulika kwa eardrum:

• kugunda khutu
• kuvulaza pamasewera
• kugwa khutu lako
• Ngozi zamagalimoto

Kuyika chinthu chilichonse, monga swab ya thonje, chikhadabo, kapena cholembera, patali kwambiri khutu kumathanso kuvulaza khutu lanu.

Kupwetekedwa mtima, kapena kuwonongeka kwa khutu kuchokera kumamvekedwe okweza kwambiri, kumatha kuphulika m'makutu mwanu. Komabe, milanduyi siyofala.

Zizindikiro za kutuluka kwa eardrum

Ululu ndicho chizindikiro chachikulu cha kutuluka kwa eardrum. Kwa ena, kupweteka kumatha kukhala kwakukulu. Itha kukhala yolimba tsiku lonse, kapena imatha kukulira kapena kuchepa mwamphamvu.

Nthawi zambiri khutu limayamba kukhetsa kamodzi ululu ukachoka. Pakadali pano, eardrum idaphulika. Madzi amadzi, amwazi, kapena amadzaza mafinya amatha kutuluka khutu lomwe lakhudzidwa. Kuphulika komwe kumabwera chifukwa cha matenda apakati khutu nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa magazi. Matenda am'makutu awa amapezeka ku ana ang'onoang'ono, anthu omwe ali ndi chimfine kapena chimfine, kapena m'malo omwe alibe mpweya wabwino.

Mutha kukhala ndi vuto lakumva kwakanthawi kapena kuchepetsedwa kwakumva khutu lomwe lakhudzidwa. Muthanso kumva kulira, kulira nthawi zonse m'makutu, kapena chizungulire.

Kuzindikira kuphulika kwa eardrum

Dokotala wanu amatha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo kuti adziwe ngati mwatuluka eardrum:

• mtundu wamadzimadzi, momwe dokotala amayesera zamadzimadzi zomwe zimatha kutuluka khutu lanu kutengera matenda (matenda atha kupangitsa kuti eardrum yanu iphulike)
• mayeso a otoscope, momwe dokotala wanu amagwiritsa ntchito chida chapadera chokhala ndi kuwala kuti ayang'ane ngalande yanu yamakutu
• mayeso a audiology, momwe dokotala wanu amayesa makutu anu akumva ndi makutu a eardrum
• tympanometry, momwe dokotala amakulowetsani tympanometer khutu lanu kuti muyese kuyankha kwanu kwa khutu

Dokotala wanu angakutumizireni khutu la mphuno, mphuno, ndi mmero, kapena ENT, ngati mukufuna mayeso ena apadera kapena chithandizo chaphokoso la khutu.

Chithandizo cha kutuluka kwa eardrum

Mankhwala othandizira kutuluka kwa eardrum amapangidwa makamaka kuti athetse ululu ndikuchotsa kapena kupewa matenda.

Kugwirira

Ngati khutu lanu silichira lokha, dokotala akhoza kutchera khutu. Kuphatikana kumaphatikizapo kuyika pepala lokhala ndi mankhwala pamisozi m'mimbamo. Chigambacho chimalimbikitsa nembanemba kuti ikulire limodzi.

Maantibayotiki

Maantibayotiki amatha kuchotsa matenda omwe atha kupangitsa kuti phala lanu liphulike. Amakutetezaninso kuti musatenge matenda atsopano kuchokera ku utoto. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala opha tizilombo kapena makutu am'mutu. Muthanso kuuzidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito mitundu yonse ya mankhwala.

Opaleshoni

Nthawi zambiri, pamafunika kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti chigamba chiwerenye. Kukonzekera kwa opaleshoni ya eardrum yotchedwa perforated amatchedwa tympanoplasty. Pa tympanoplasty, dokotala wanu wochita opaleshoni amatenga minofu kuchokera mbali ina ya thupi lanu ndikuyilumikiza pabowo la khutu lanu.

Zithandizo zapakhomo

Kunyumba, mutha kuchepetsa kupweteka kwa khutu lakuthwa ndi kutentha ndi kupweteka. Kuyika compress yotentha, youma khutu lanu kangapo tsiku lililonse kungathandize.

Limbikitsani machiritso posawomba mphuno mwinanso kofunikira kwambiri. Kuphulitsa mphuno kumapangitsa kuti anthu ena azimva nanu. Kuyesera kuchotsa makutu anu mwa kugwira mpweya wanu, kutseka mphuno zanu, ndi kuwomba kumapangitsanso kuthamanga kwambiri m'makutu anu. Kupanikizika kowonjezeka kungakhale kopweteka komanso kumachepetsa kuchira kwa eardrum.

Musagwiritse ntchito makutu aliwonse owerengera pokhapokha dokotala atawauza. Ngati eardrum yanu yang'ambika, madzi ochokera m'madonthowa amatha kulowa khutu lanu. Izi zitha kuyambitsa zovuta zina.

Eardrum imaphulika kwa ana

Kuphulika kwa Eardrum kumatha kuchitika pafupipafupi mwa ana chifukwa cha minofu yawo yovuta komanso ngalande zazing'ono zamakutu. Kugwiritsa ntchito thonje lolimba mwamphamvu zitha kuwononga khutu la mwana. Mtundu uliwonse wazinthu zazing'ono zakunja, monga pensulo kapena chotchingira tsitsi, zitha kuwononganso kapena kuphulika makutu awo ngati atayikidwa patali kwambiri mu ngalande ya khutu lawo.

Matenda am'mutu ndi omwe amafala kwambiri pakaphulidwe ka eardrum mwa ana. Ana asanu mwa asanu ndi mmodzi amakhala ndi kachilombo kamodzi khutu ali ndi zaka zitatu. Chiwopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka mwana wanu chimatha kukhala chachikulu ngati atakhala nthawi yayitali kusamalira gulu kapena akamadyetsa botolo atagona m'malo moyamwitsa.

Onani dokotala wa mwana wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati muwona izi:

• kupweteka pang'ono
• kutaya magazi kapena mafinya odzaza kutuluka khutu
• nseru, kusanza, kapena chizungulire chokhazikika
• kulira m'makutu

Tengani mwana wanu kwa katswiri wa ENT ngati dokotala akuda nkhawa kuti khutu la mwana wanu litaphulika likufunika chisamaliro chowonjezera.

Chifukwa chakuti makutu am'mutu a mwana wanu ndi osakhwima, kuwonongeka kosagwiritsidwa ntchito kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zazitali pakumva kwawo. Phunzitsani mwana wanu kuti asamamatire zinthu m'makutu mwake. Kuphatikiza apo, yesetsani kupewa kuwuluka ndi mwana wanu ngati ali ndi chimfine kapena matenda a sinus. Kusinthaku kukhoza kuwononga makutu awo.

Kuchira pakutha kwa eardrum

Phokoso la khutu lotuluka nthawi zambiri limachira popanda mankhwala owopsa. Anthu ambiri omwe amatuluka makutu amangomva kwakanthawi kwakanthawi. Ngakhale popanda chithandizo, eardrum yanu imayenera kuchira m'masabata angapo.

Nthawi zambiri mumatha kuchoka kuchipatala pasanathe tsiku limodzi kapena awiri atachitidwa opaleshoni yamakutu. Kuchira kwathunthu, makamaka atalandira chithandizo kapena opaleshoni, imachitika mkati mwa milungu isanu ndi itatu.

Kupewa ziphuphu zamtsogolo

Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe mungachite kuti muteteze kutuluka kwa eardrum.

Malangizo popewa

• Sungani khutu lanu kuti liwapewe matenda ena.
• Chepetsani makutu anu ndi thonje mukasamba kuti madzi asalowe mumtsinje wamakutu.
• Pewani kusambira mpaka khutu lanu lipole.
• Ngati mukudwala khutu, amuthandizireni nthawi yomweyo.
• Yesetsani kupewa kuwuluka pandege mukakhala ndi matenda ozizira kapena sinus.
• Gwiritsani ntchito zokopa m'makutu, kutafuna chingamu, kapena kukakamiza kuyasamula kuti khutu lanu likhale lolimba.
• Musagwiritse ntchito zinthu zakunja kuyeretsa makutu ena owonjezera (kusamba tsiku lililonse nthawi zambiri kumakhala kokwanira kuti makutu anu amveke bwino).
• Valani zomangira zamakutu mukadziwa kuti mudzakumana ndi phokoso lambiri, monga pafupi ndimakina okweza mawu kapena kuma konsati ndi malo omanga.

Chiwonetsero

Kuphulika kwa Eardrum kumatha kupewedwa mosavuta ngati muteteza makutu anu ndikupewa kuvulala kapena kuyika zinthu khutu lanu. Matenda ambiri omwe amayambitsa kuphulika amatha kuchiritsidwa kunyumba ndi kupumula komanso kuteteza makutu anu. Komabe, onani dokotala ngati muwona kutuluka khutu lanu kapena mukumva kupweteka kwakhutu kwakanthawi kopitilira masiku ochepa. Pali njira zambiri zochiritsira zochizira ndi zamankhwala zotulutsa makutu.