Opaleshoni ya Bunion: nthawi yochita ndikuchira

Zamkati

• Nthawi yoti achitidwe opareshoni
• Kodi kuchira bwanji kuchitidwa opaleshoni
• Ndi nsapato ziti zomwe mungasankhe
• Zowopsa zochitidwa opaleshoni

Opaleshoni ya Bunion imachitika ngati njira zina zamankhwala sizinayende bwino, chifukwa chake, cholinga chake ndi kukonzanso kuwonongeka komwe kumachitika hallux valgus, dzina lasayansi lomwe bunion limadziwika, komanso kuti athetse mavuto.

Mtundu wa opareshoni womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito umatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera msinkhu wa munthu komanso mtundu wa mapangidwe a bunion, komabe, nthawi zambiri amakhala kudula fupa lamanthu ndikuyika chala pamalo oyenera. Udindo watsopano wa chala nthawi zambiri umakhazikika ndikugwiritsa ntchito kagwere mkati, koma amathanso kutsatana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito manambala.

Nthawi zambiri, opareshoni ya bunion imachitika muofesi ya orthopedist pansi pa anesthesia yakomweko, chifukwa chake, ndizotheka kubwerera kwawo patatha maola ochepa opaleshoniyo itatha.

Nthawi yoti achitidwe opareshoni

Kuchita opaleshoni ya bunion nthawi zambiri kumachitika ngati palibe njira ina yothandizira yomwe yatha kuthana ndi zovuta komanso zoperewera zomwe zimadza chifukwa chosintha chala chachikulu chakuphazi.

Nthawi zambiri, opareshoni imachitika pamene ululu umakhala wolimba kwambiri komanso wokhazikika, koma amathanso kuganiziridwa pakakhala zizindikilo zina monga:

• Kutupa kwakukulu kwa thupi;
• Kusintha kwa zala zina;
• Kuvuta kuyenda;
• Zovuta kupindika kapena kutambasula chala chachikulu.

Kuchita opaleshoniyi kuyenera kupewedwa ngati kumachitika pazifukwa zokongoletsa zokha ndipo palibe zisonyezo, popeza pali chiopsezo chachikulu chowawa kosalekeza pambuyo pochitidwa opaleshoni. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zonse amalimbikitsidwa kusankha mitundu ina ya chithandizo choyamba, monga kugwiritsa ntchito insoles of orthopedic ndikuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Onerani vidiyo yotsatirayi ndikuwona zochitika zina kuti muchepetse ululu wa bunion:

Kodi kuchira bwanji kuchitidwa opaleshoni

Nthawi yochira imasiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wa maopareshoni, komanso mtundu wa fupa komanso thanzi labwino. Pankhani yopanga opaleshoni mosadukiza, odwala ambiri atha kukhala kuti atha kale kuyika mapazi awo pansi pogwiritsa ntchito nsapato yapadera, yotchedwa "augusta sandal", yomwe imathandizira kuthana ndi tsamba la opaleshoniyi. Nthawi zina, kuchira kumatha kutenga milungu isanu ndi umodzi.

Muyeneranso kusamala monga kupewa kulemera kwambiri phazi lanu, kupondetsa phazi lanu m'masiku 7 mpaka 10 oyamba ndikugwiritsa ntchito ma compress ozizira kuti achepetse kutupa ndi kupweteka. Kusamba ndikofunikira kuyika thumba la pulasitiki, kuteteza phazi kumadzi, kuti mupewe kunyowetsa mabandeji.

Kuphatikiza apo, a orthopedist amaperekanso mankhwala othandizira kuti muchepetse ululu munthawi ya opareshoni, yomwe ingathenso kuthetsedwa ndi chithandizo chamankhwala, khungu lochepa, kawiri pamlungu.

Pochira pakuchita opaleshoni, munthu amayenera kubwerera pang'onopang'ono kuzinthu zatsiku ndi tsiku kunyumba ndikudziwa zisonyezo za zovuta, monga malungo, kutupa kwakukulu kapena kupweteka kwambiri pamalo opaleshoniyi, pogwiritsa ntchito orthopedist akaonekera.

Ndi nsapato ziti zomwe mungasankhe

Munthawi ya postoperative, m'pofunika kuvala nsapato zoyenera zomwe adalangizidwa ndi dokotala kwa milungu iwiri kapena 4. Pambuyo pa nthawiyi, zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa ku nsapato kapena nsapato zomwe sizili zolimba komanso zosasangalatsa.

Zowopsa zochitidwa opaleshoni

Opaleshoni ya Bunion ndiyotetezeka, komabe, monga opaleshoni ina iliyonse, pamakhala chiopsezo chotenga:

• Magazi;
• Matenda pomwepo;
• Kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha.

Kuphatikiza apo, ngakhale bunion ikapanda kubwerera, palinso zochitika zina zomwe zimapweteka zala nthawi zonse komanso kuuma kwawo, ndipo zimatha kutenga magawo angapo a physiotherapy kukonza zotsatirazi.