Leukogram: momwe mungamvetsetse zotsatira zoyeserera

Zamkati

• Kodi selo yoyera yamagazi ndi chiyani?

Selo loyera la magazi ndi gawo loyesera magazi lomwe limapangidwa ndikuwunika maselo oyera am'magazi, omwe amatchedwanso maselo oyera amagazi, omwe ndi ma cell omwe amayang'anira chitetezo cha thupi. Kuyesaku kukuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa ma neutrophils, ndodo kapena magawo a magawo a ma neutrophil, ma lymphocyte, monocyte, eosinophil ndi basophil omwe amapezeka m'magazi.

Kuchulukitsa kwa leukocyte, komwe kumatchedwa leukocytosis, kumatha kuchitika chifukwa cha matenda kapena zovuta zamagazi monga leukemia, mwachitsanzo. Chosiyana, chotchedwa leukopenia, chimatha kuyambitsidwa ndi mankhwala kapena chemotherapy. Matenda onse a leukopenia ndi leukocytosis ayenera kufufuzidwa ndi adokotala kuti athe kupeza mankhwala abwino malinga ndi chifukwa chake. Dziwani zambiri za leukocyte.

Kodi selo yoyera yamagazi ndi chiyani?

Selo loyera la magazi limafunikira kuyesa momwe thupi limadzitetezera ndikuwunika kutupa kapena matenda. Kuyesaku ndi gawo lowerengera magazi kwathunthu ndipo kumachitika potengera kusonkhanitsa magazi mu labotale. Kusala kudya sikofunikira kuchita mayeso, pokhapokha akafunsidwa limodzi ndi mayeso ena, monga muyeso wa shuga ndi cholesterol, mwachitsanzo. Mvetsetsani chomwe chimapangidwira komanso momwe kuchuluka kwamagazi kumapangidwira.

Maselo oteteza thupi ndi ma neutrophil, ma lymphocyte, monocyte, eosinophil ndi basophil, omwe amakhala ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana mthupi, monga:

• Ma Neutrophils: Ndiwo maselo amwazi ochulukirapo m'zodzitchinjiriza, omwe ali ndi udindo wolimbana ndi matenda, ndipo atha kukhala akuwonetsa kachiromboka ndi mabakiteriya pomwe mfundozo zawonjezeka. Ndodo kapena ndodo ndi ma neutrophil achichepere ndipo nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'magazi mukakhala matenda munthawi yovuta. Zigawo za neutrophils ndi ma neutrophil okhwima ndipo amapezeka m'magazi;
• Ma lymphocyte: Ma lymphocyte ali ndi udindo wolimbana ndi mavairasi ndi zotupa ndikupanga ma antibodies. Akakulitsidwa, amatha kuwonetsa kachilombo ka HIV, HIV, leukemia kapena kukana chiwalo chozikidwa, mwachitsanzo;
• Ma monocyte: Maselo achitetezo ndi omwe amachititsa kuti tizilombo tating'onoting'ono titha kuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso amatchedwa macrophages. Amachita motsutsana ndi mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya popanda kusiyanitsa;
• Zojambulajambula: Kodi maselo otetezera amatsegulidwa ngati ali ndi matenda opatsirana kapena opatsirana;
• Basophils: Awa ndi ma cell a chitetezo omwe amayambitsidwa ndi vuto la kutupa kwanthawi yayitali kapena kuzolowera kwanthawi yayitali ndipo, munthawi zonse, amapezeka mpaka 1%.

Kuchokera pazowerengera zoyera zama cell am'magazi komanso mayeso ena a labotale, adotolo amatha kulumikizana ndi mbiri ya zamankhwala ndikukhazikitsa matenda ndi chithandizo, ngati kuli kofunikira.