Kuchita chotupa cha m'mawere: momwe zimachitikira, zoopsa komanso kuchira

Zamkati

• Momwe mungakonzekerere opaleshoni
• Kodi kuchira kuli bwanji?
• Zowopsa zomwe zingachitike

Opaleshoni yochotsa chotupa pachifuwa imadziwika kuti nodulectomy ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala njira yosavuta komanso yofulumira, yomwe imachitika kudzera pakucheka pang'ono m'chifuwa pafupi ndi chotupa.

Nthawi zambiri, opaleshoniyi imatenga pafupifupi ola limodzi, koma nthawiyo imatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera zovuta za mulimonsemo, komanso kuchuluka kwa mitsempha yomwe ikuyenera kuchotsedwa. Kuchita mawere kuchotsa mutu kumatha kuchitidwa pansi pa anesthesia yakomweko, koma ngati chotupacho ndi chachikulu kapena mukafuna kuchotsa mutu umodzi, opareshoniyo imachitika pansi pa anesthesia wamba.

Nthawi zambiri, opaleshoni yamtunduwu imachitika m'malo mwa mastectomy, chifukwa imasunga minofu yambiri ya m'mawere, ndikuwonetsa mawonekedwe onse a bere. Komabe, zitha kuchitika m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, popeza zazikulu zimatha kusiya ma cell a khansa omwe amatha kubweretsa khansa. Pofuna kupewa izi, ngati pali chotupa chachikulu, adokotala angakulimbikitseninso kuti mukachite opaleshoni ya chemo kapena radiation.

Kumvetsetsa bwino nthawi ndi momwe mastectomy imagwirira ntchito.

Momwe mungakonzekerere opaleshoni

Musanachite opareshoni ndikofunikira kuti mupite nthawi yokumana ndi dotolo ndi dotolo wodziletsa kuti mudziwe chisamaliro chomwe chiyenera kuchitidwa musanachitike. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale chisamaliro chisanafike opaleshoni chimasiyana malinga ndi munthu aliyense komanso mbiri yake, ndizodziwika kuti amaphatikizira:

• Kusala kudya kwa maola 8 mpaka 12, zonse chakudya ndi zakumwa;
• Lekani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, makamaka aspirin ndi mankhwala ena omwe amakhudza kuundana;

Pokambirana ndi dokotalayo ndikofunikanso kutchula nkhani zina zosangalatsa, monga ziwengo zamankhwala kapena mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi.

Kuphatikiza pa zodzitchinjiriza izi, masiku ochepa asanachite opareshoni, adotolo amayeneranso kuyitanitsa X-ray kapena mammogram kuti awone malo ndi kukula kwa noduleyo, kuti athandizire opaleshoni.

Kodi kuchira kuli bwanji?

Kuchira pambuyo pa opaleshoni kumatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa zovuta za opaleshoniyi, koma sizachilendo kuti mayiyu akhale masiku 1 mpaka 2 akuchira kuchipatala asadabwerere kunyumba, makamaka chifukwa cha mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi. Pakugona kuchipatala, adotolo amatha kusungunula madzi pakumwa mawere, zomwe zimathandiza kupewa kukula kwa seroma. Kukhetsa kumeneku kumachotsedwa musanatuluke.

M'masiku oyambilira ndizofala kumva kupweteka pamalo opangira opareshoni, motero adotolo amapatsa mankhwala opha ululu omwe amapangidwira mtsempha pachipatala, kapena mapiritsi kunyumba. Munthawi imeneyi, kugwiritsa ntchito kolimba komwe kumapereka kudziletsa komanso kuthandizira kumalangizidwanso.

Kuti muwonetsetse kuti mukuchira mwachangu ndikofunikanso kuti mupumule, pewani zoyeserera ndikukweza mikono yanu pamwamba pamapewa anu masiku asanu ndi awiri. Tiyeneranso kudziwa zomwe zingachitike ngati matenda, monga kufiira, kupweteka kwambiri, kutupa kapena kutuluka kwa mafinya pamalo obowoleza. Izi zikachitika, muyenera kudziwitsa adokotala kapena kupita kuchipatala.

Zowopsa zomwe zingachitike

Kuchita opaleshoni kuchotsa chotupa pachifuwa ndi kotetezeka, komabe, monga opaleshoni ina iliyonse, kumatha kubweretsa zovuta zina monga kupweteka, kutaya magazi, matenda, mabala kapena kusintha kwakumva kwa mawere, monga dzanzi.