Cysticercosis: chimene icho chiri, zizindikiro, kayendedwe ka moyo ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Kusiyana pakati pa teniasis ndi cysticercosis
• Zizindikiro zazikulu za cysticercosis
• Kuzungulira kwa moyo wa cysticercosis
• Kodi cysticercosis imathandizidwa bwanji?

Cysticercosis ndi parasitosis yomwe imayamba chifukwa chakumeza madzi kapena chakudya monga masamba, zipatso kapena ndiwo zamasamba zodetsedwa ndi mazira amtundu wina wa Tapeworm, Taenia solium. Anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo kameneka m'matumbo mwawo sangakhale ndi cysticercosis, koma amatulutsa mazira m'ndalama zawo zomwe zingawononge masamba kapena nyama, zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa mwa ena.

Pambuyo masiku atatu akudya mazira a tapeworm, amadutsa m'matumbo ndikupita m'magazi ndikumakhala m'matumba monga minofu, mtima, maso kapena ubongo, ndikupanga mphutsi, yotchedwa cysticerci, yomwe imatha kufikira dongosolo lamanjenje ndipo imabweretsa ubongo wa cysticercosis. kapena neurocysticercosis.

Kusiyana pakati pa teniasis ndi cysticercosis

Teniasis ndi cysticercosis ndi matenda osiyana kwambiri, koma amayambitsidwa ndi mtundu womwewo wa tiziromboti,Taenia sp. Taenia solium ndi kachilombo ka tapeworm kamene kamapezeka mu nkhumba, pomweTaenia saginata angapezeke mu ng'ombe. Mitundu iwiriyi imayambitsa teniasis koma mazira okha ochokera ku T. solium chifukwa cysticercosis.

THE teniasis amapezeka mwa kudya nyama yosaphika yomwe ili ndi mphutsi, zomwe m'matumbo zimakula ndikumayambitsa matenda am'mimba, kuphatikiza pakuchulukitsa ndikutulutsa mazira. Kale mkati cysticercosis munthu amamwa mazira amapereka Taenia solium zomwe zimatha kuthyola thupi la munthu, ndikutuluka kwa mphutsi, yotchedwa cysticercus, yomwe imafikira magazi ndikufika mbali zosiyanasiyana za thupi, monga minofu, mtima, maso ndi ubongo, mwachitsanzo.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za cysticercosis

Zizindikiro za cysticercosis zimasiyana malinga ndi tsamba lomwe lakhudzidwa, pokhala:

• Ubongo: kupweteka mutu, kugwidwa, kusokonezeka m'maganizo kapena kukomoka;
• Mtima: kupweteka, kupuma movutikira kapena kupuma;
• Minofu: kupweteka kwanuko, kutupa, kutupa, kukokana kapena kuvuta kuyenda;
• Khungu: kutupa kwa khungu, komwe sikumayambitsa kupweteka komanso komwe kumatha kusokonekera ngati chotupa;
• Maso: kuvuta kuwona kapena kutayika kwamaso.

Kuzindikira kwa cysticercosis kumatha kupangidwa ndimayeso ojambula monga ma radiographs, tomography, ultrasound kapena imaging resonance imaging, komanso kuyesa cerebrospinal fluid muubongo kapena kuyesa magazi.

Kuzungulira kwa moyo wa cysticercosis

Nthawi ya cysticercosis itha kuyimiridwa motere:

Cysticercosis imapezeka ndi munthu kudzera pakumwa madzi kapena chakudya chodetsedwa ndi ndowe za nkhumba zomwe zimakhala ndi mazira a tapeworm. Mazirawo, pafupifupi masiku atatu atadyedwa, amathyola ndikutulutsa mphutsi zomwe zimatha kutuluka m'matumbo kupita m'mwazi, momwe zimazungulira mthupi ndikukhala m'matumba monga ubongo, chiwindi, minofu kapena mtima, zomwe zimayambitsa cysticercosis ya anthu.

Mazira a tapeworm amatha kumasulidwa kudzera mu ndowe za munthu yemwe ali ndi Teniasis, ndipo amatha kuipitsa nthaka, madzi kapena chakudya chomwe chitha kudyedwa ndi anthu, nkhumba kapena ng'ombe. Phunzirani zambiri za Teniasis komanso kusiyanitsa matenda awiriwa.

Kodi cysticercosis imathandizidwa bwanji?

Chithandizo cha cysticercosis nthawi zambiri chimachitika ndi mankhwala monga Praziquantel, Dexamethasone ndi Albendazole, mwachitsanzo. Kuphatikiza apo, pangafunike kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha tizilombo pofuna kuteteza khunyu, komanso corticosteroids kapena opareshoni yochotsa mphutsi za tapeworm, kutengera thanzi la munthu komanso kuopsa kwa matendawa.