Kodi cystitis, zizindikiro zazikulu, zoyambitsa ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Zimayambitsa cystitis
• Cystitis ali ndi pakati
• Zovuta zotheka
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Cystitis imafanana ndi matenda a chikhodzodzo ndi kutupa, makamaka chifukwa cha Escherichia coli, lomwe ndi bakiteriya mwachilengedwe lomwe limapezeka m'matumbo ndi mumikodzo ndipo limatha kufikira mtsempha ndikufika chikhodzodzo, zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonekera kwa zizindikilo za matenda amkodzo, monga kufulumira kukodza ndi kuwotcha kapena kuwotcha mukakodza.

Ndikofunikira kuti cystitis izindikiridwe ndikuchiritsidwa kuti mabakiteriya asafike impso ndipo zimabweretsa zovuta. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti munthuyo akafunse dokotala kapena wazachipatala, kwa amayi, kuti chithandizo choyenera kwambiri, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimachitika ndi maantibayotiki, chikuwonetsedwa.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Ngati pali matenda ndikutupa kwa chikhodzodzo, munthuyo amatha kupereka zizindikilo, monga kutentha thupi pang'ono, kufuna kukodza pafupipafupi, ngakhale mkodzo pang'ono, kuwotcha kapena kuwotcha mkodzo kumathetsedwa. Pakakhala kupweteka pansi pamsana panu, zitha kukhala chisonyezo chakuti mabakiteriya afika impso ndipo akuyambitsa kutupa kwanu, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mankhwalawa ayambe posachedwa.

Kuunika kwa zizindikiro zokha sikokwanira kuti munthu azindikire cystitis, chifukwa zizindikilozi zimatha kupezeka m'matenda ena am'kodzo. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti dokotala wazachipatala kapena dokotala aliyense alangize kuti kuyezetsa kuchitike kutsimikizira kuti ali ndi matendawa, motero, kuyambitsa chithandizo choyenera kwambiri. Onani momwe matenda a cystitis amapangidwira.

Zimayambitsa cystitis

Zomwe zimayambitsa cystitis zimakhudzana ndi kuipitsidwa kwa chikhodzodzo ndi mabakiteriya ochokera mumikodzo kapena m'matumbo momwe, omwe atha kuchitika chifukwa cha:

• Kuyanjana popanda kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu;
• Ukhondo wakomweko, kudziyeretsa kuyambira kumbuyo mpaka kutsogolo;
• Kupanga mkodzo wotsika chifukwa chodya madzi ochepa;
• Malo ochepa pakati pa mkodzo ndi anus, kwa amayi, pankhaniyi ndikumakhala vuto la anatomical;
• Kulumikizana kwachilendo pakati pa chikhodzodzo ndi nyini, chikhalidwe chotchedwa vesicovaginal fistula;
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amasokoneza chitetezo chamthupi ndikuthandizira kufalikira kwa tizilombo;
• Kukwiya ndi mankhwala, monga sopo kapena mafuta onunkhira m'dera loyandikana, osalingana ndi pH komanso okonda matenda;
• Matenda osachiritsika, monga matenda ashuga, monga kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumatha kukulitsa chiopsezo chotenga matenda.

Honeymoon cystitis ndi yomwe nthawi zambiri imayamba chifukwa chokwera kwa mabakiteriya kuchokera kumaliseche komweko kupita pachikhodzodzo chifukwa cha zotupa zingapo mkodzo, chifukwa chogonana mobwerezabwereza. Kumwa madzi ambiri komanso kutsekula mutagonana kungakhale kokwanira kuthana ndi vutoli, koma ngati vutoli likupitilira, dokotala ayenera kufunsidwa.

Cystitis ali ndi pakati

Cystitis ali ndi pakati atha kukhala pafupipafupi chifukwa panthawiyi mayi amakhala ndi vuto lachilengedwe, lomwe limalimbikitsa chitukuko cha tizilombo komanso kupezeka kwamatenda amikodzo. Matenda a cystitis ali ndi pakati amatulutsa zofananira monga matenda am'kodzo ndi chithandizo chamankhwala ayenera kutsogozedwa ndi azachipatala, kuwonjezera pakuwonjezera kumwa madzi.

Zovuta zotheka

Chifukwa cha cystitis yozunzidwa kwambiri, mabakiteriya amatha kusuntha kuchokera m'chikhodzodzo kupita ku impso (pyelonephritis) zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mlanduwo ukhale woopsa kwambiri. Akafika ku impso, zizindikiro monga kutentha thupi, kupweteka kwambiri msana komanso kusanza zimawoneka. Matendawa amapangidwa kudzera mumayeso amkodzo omwe amafufuza kupezeka kwa mabakiteriya ndipo chithandizo chake chimachitika ndi maantibayotiki.

Chithandizo cha pyelonephritis chiyenera kuyambitsidwa mwachangu, makamaka ndi maantibayotiki obaya m'matumbo, kuti mabakiteriya asafike m'magazi ndikupangitsa sepsis, matenda ovuta kwambiri omwe amatha kupha.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha cystitis chiyenera kulimbikitsidwa ndi dokotala malinga ndi zomwe munthuyo wapereka, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki monga Ciprofloxacin, Amoxicillin kapena Doxycycline, omwe akuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito malinga ndi zomwe adokotala akuti, atha kuwonetsedwa. Dziwani zambiri za chithandizo cha cystitis.

Chithandizo chomwe adokotala angakupatseni ndi mankhwala apanyumba, monga sitz bath ndi viniga, yemwe ali ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo, komanso omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito supuni 2 za viniga mpaka malita atatu amadzi, ndipo munthuyo ayenera kutsuka maliseche ndi kusakaniza uku kwa pafupifupi mphindi 20. Phunzirani za mankhwala ena apakhomo ogwiritsira ntchito cystitis.

Kuphatikiza pa chithandizo chamankhwala, ndikofunikira kumwa osachepera 2 malita amadzi patsiku ndikudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi, monga chivwende ndi udzu winawake. Onani zitsanzo zina za zakudya zamadzimadzi powonera vidiyo iyi:

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