Ukazi chotupa: chimene icho chiri, zizindikiro zazikulu ndi mankhwala

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa
• Mitundu iti ya chotupa chachikazi
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Zovuta zotheka

Chotupa chachikazi ndi thumba laling'ono lamlengalenga, lamadzi kapena mafinya omwe amayamba mkati mwa nyini, chifukwa chovulala pang'ono pamalopo, kudzikundikira kwamadzimadzi mkati mwa gland kapena kukula kwa chotupa, mwachitsanzo.

Mmodzi mwa mitundu yofala kwambiri ya zotupa za m'mimba ndi chotupa chomwe chimayamba mu Bartholin gland, yomwe imayambitsa kutulutsa madzi otsekemera kumaliseche. Mtundu uwu umatha kuwonekera pakhomo lolowera kunyini, ngati mpira wawung'ono. Phunzirani zambiri za chotupa cha Bartholin ndi momwe mungachiritse.

Ma cysts ambiri kumaliseche samayambitsa zizindikiro zilizonse, koma akakula, amatha kusokoneza nthawi yogonana kapena kugwiritsa ntchito tampon. Ngati zizindikiro zilipo, a gynecologist angalangize opareshoni yaying'ono kuti achotse chotupacho ndikuwongolera zizindikiritso.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Nthaŵi zambiri, chotupa cha m'mimba sichimayambitsa zizindikiro, koma amayi ena amatha kuwonetsa zizindikiro monga:

• Kukhalapo kwa mpira pakhomo lolowera kapena pakhoma la nyini;
• Zowawa kapena zovuta pokhudzana kwambiri;
• Zovuta ndi kusapeza kuyika chidindo.

Komabe, zizindikirazi zitha kuwonetsanso zovuta zina mdera lapafupi, chifukwa chake zikachitika ndikumatha masiku opitilira 3, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi azachipatala kuti adziwe chomwe chikuyambitsa ndikuyambitsa chithandizo choyenera.

Onani zomwe zingayambitse ululu panthawi yogonana.

Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Njira yabwino yotsimikizirira kupezeka kwa chotupa kumaliseche ndikufunsira kwa mayi wazachipatala, kuti muwone zovuta zina zomwe zingasinthe magawo a nyini, monga HPV, ndikuyamba chithandizo choyenera kwambiri.

Mitundu iti ya chotupa chachikazi

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chotupa chachikazi, chomwe chimasiyana malinga ndi gawo lomwe lakhudzidwa. Chifukwa chake, mitundu yayikulu ndi iyi:

• Ukazi kuphatikiza chotupa: ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri womwe nthawi zambiri umayamba chifukwa cha kupwetekedwa kwa khoma la nyini komwe kumatha kuchitika pobereka kapena chifukwa cha opaleshoni, mwachitsanzo;
• Chotupa cha Bartholin: ndi chotupa chomwe chimapezeka pakhomo la nyini chifukwa cha kutupa ndi kudzikundikira kwamadzimadzi mkati mwa gland imodzi kapena zingapo za Bartholin, zomwe zimatulutsa mafuta;
• Chotupa cha Gartner: imawonekera pakhoma la nyini ndipo imayamba chifukwa chakuchulukana kwamadzi mumtsinje womwe, mwa azimayi ambiri, umasowa atabadwa. Dziwani zambiri za chotupa cha Gartner.

Kuphatikiza pa mitundu iyi, pangakhale enanso, monga chotupa cha Müller, chomwe chimapezeka mu njira ina yomwe imayenera kutha atabadwa, koma yomwe imakhalabe mpaka azimayi ena atakula.

Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuti nthawi zonse muzifunsira azachipatala ngati mtundu uliwonse wamasinthidwe ukuchitika mdera lapafupi.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Nthawi zambiri, chotupacho mumaliseche sichimafuna chithandizo chilichonse, chifukwa ndi chaching'ono ndipo sichimayambitsa matenda. Komabe, ngati amakula kapena kusokoneza chilichonse, opaleshoni kuti athetse chotupacho ingalangizidwe.

Nthawi zina, chotupacho chimatha kukhala ndi matenda ndipo, munthawi imeneyi, a gynecologist atha kupangira mankhwala oti athe kuchiza matenda asanachitike opareshoni.

Zovuta zotheka

Nthawi zambiri pamakhala zovuta pamtundu wamaliseche, chifukwa amakhala ochepa osakula kwambiri. Komabe, ikakula, imatha kupweteka kapena kusapeza bwino, makamaka pakugonana kapena mukamagwiritsa ntchito tampon.