Synovial cyst: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Mitundu ya synovial cyst
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Zosankha zachilengedwe
• Pofunika kuchita opaleshoni

Synovial cyst ndi mtundu wa chotumphuka, chofanana ndi chotupa, chomwe chimawonekera pafupi ndi cholumikizira, chofala kwambiri m'malo monga phazi, dzanja kapena bondo. Mtundu uwu umadzaza ndi synovial madzimadzi ndipo nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha kumenyedwa, kuvulala mobwerezabwereza kapena zopindika.

Chizindikiro chofala kwambiri cha synovial cyst ndikuwoneka kwa chotumphuka chofewa chomwe chimapezeka pafupi ndi cholumikizacho. Mtundu woterewu samapweteketsa mtima, komabe, chifukwa umakula pafupi ndi minofu ndi minyewa, anthu ena amatha kumva kulira, kutaya mphamvu kapena kukoma mtima, makamaka ngati chotupacho ndi chachikulu kwambiri.

Zimakhala zachilendo kuti ma cysts asinthe kukula ndipo amatha kutha mwachilengedwe kapena kuwonekeranso atalandira chithandizo.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha synovial cyst ndikuwonekera kwa mtanda wofewa wa masentimita atatu pafupi ndi cholumikizira, komabe, zizindikilo zina zitha kuwonekeranso, monga:

• Ululu wophatikizana;
• Kumangokhalira kumenyedwa pamiyendo;
• Kupanda mphamvu mgulu lomwe lakhudzidwa;
• Kuchepetsa chidwi m'dera lomwe lakhudzidwa.

Nthawi zambiri, chotupacho chimakula pang'onopang'ono pakapita nthawi, chifukwa chakupezeka kwa synovial madzimadzi olowa, koma amatha kuwonekera mphindi imodzi, makamaka atagwidwa.

Pakhoza kukhalanso ndi zotupa zazing'ono kwambiri zomwe sizimawoneka kudzera pakhungu, koma zomwe zimakhala pafupi kwambiri ndi mitsempha kapena minyewa. Pachifukwa ichi, kupweteka kungakhale chizindikiro chokhacho, ndipo chotupacho chimatha kupezeka kudzera mu ultrasound, mwachitsanzo.

Mitundu ya synovial cyst

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya synovial cysts ndi iyi:

• Chotupa cha Synovial phazi: zomwe zimayambitsa zimaphatikizira tendonitis ndikuyenda ndi nsapato zosayenera ndipo chithandizo chake chitha kuchitidwa kudzera pakukhetsa khungu kapena opaleshoni, kutengera kukula kwake;
• Synovial chotupa cha bondo, kapena chotupa cha Baker: chofala kwambiri kumbuyo kwa bondo ndipo chithandizo choyenera kwambiri chitha kukhala kukhumba kwamadzi ndi chithandizo chamankhwala. Mvetsetsani bwino chomwe chotengera cha Baker chiri;
• Synovial cyst ili m'manja kapena kugunda: imatha kuoneka padzanja, zala kapena dzanja ndipo chithandizocho chitha kukhala chopanikizika ndi chopindika kuti muchepetse mphamvu, kufuna madzi, physiotherapy kapena opaleshoni.

Matenda a Synovial amatha kuwonekera msinkhu uliwonse ndipo matendawa amapangidwa ndi kuyezetsa thupi, ultrasound kapena kujambula kwa maginito.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha synovial cyst chimadalira kukula kwake ndi zizindikilo zomwe zimaperekedwa. Pakakhala zizindikilo, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kapena opaleshoni sikungakhale kofunikira, chifukwa ziphuphu nthawi zambiri zimathera zokha.

Koma ngati chotupacho ndi chachikulu kapena chimayambitsa kupweteka kapena kuchepa mphamvu, kungakhale kofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa kutupa, monga Ibuprofen kapena Diclofenac, monga akuwonetsera dokotala.

Kukhumba kwamadzimadzi kotsekerako kumatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati njira yothandizira ndipo kumachitika kudzera mu singano, muofesi ya dokotala ndi mankhwala oletsa ululu am'deralo, kuchotsa madzi omwe akupezeka m'deralo. Pambuyo pakukhumba, yankho la corticosteroid litha kubayidwa kuti lithandizire kuchiritsa chotupacho.

Zosankha zachilengedwe

Njira yabwino yothandizira kunyumba kuti muchepetse zisonyezo za synovial cyst ndikugwiritsa ntchito ayezi kudera lomwe lakhudzidwa, kwa mphindi 10 mpaka 15, kangapo patsiku.

Kuphatikiza apo, kutema mphini kumathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza chotupa cha synovial, makamaka kuti muchepetse ululu wakomweko.

Pofunika kuchita opaleshoni

Kuchita opaleshoni ya cynovial cyst kumachitika ngati kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kapena kuchotsa madzi kuchokera ku cyst sikunayambitse kusintha kwa zizindikilo. Nthawi zambiri, opareshoni imachitidwa pansi pa oesthesia wamba kapena wamba, kutengera komwe ili, ndipo imakhala ndi kuchotsedwa kwathunthu kwa chotupacho.

Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, munthuyo amatha kubwerera kwawo tsiku lomwelo, ndipo amayenera kupumula kwa sabata limodzi, kuti chotupa chisabwererenso. Kwa miyezi iwiri kapena inayi, adotolo amalimbikitsanso magawo a physiotherapy kuti athandizire kuchira kwathunthu.

Synovial cyst physiotherapy itha kugwiritsa ntchito njira za ultrasound, kutambasula, kupanikizika kapena kuchita kapena kukana kuchita kuti muchepetse kutupa ndikuthandizira ngalande zachilengedwe za cyst. Physiotherapy iyenera kukhala payokha ndipo ndiyofunika kwambiri kuti wodwala achiritse atachitidwa opaleshoni.