Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Zoyeserera Zachipatala za Mantle Cell Lymphoma

Zamkati

• Kuyesa kwachipatala ndi kotani?
• Kodi mankhwala amayesedwa bwanji kuti akhale otetezeka asanakayesedwe kuchipatala?
• Kodi maubwino omwe angakhalepo pakuchita nawo mayesedwe azachipatala?
• Kodi kuopsa kochita nawo mayesero azachipatala ndi ati?
• Kodi ndingaphunzire kuti za mayesero azachipatala apano komanso omwe akubwera?
• Kodi ndiyenera kufunsa dokotala wanga chiyani ndisanalowe nawo muyeso wachipatala?
• Kutenga

M'zaka zaposachedwa, chithandizo chatsopano cha mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) chathandiza kukonza chiyembekezo cha moyo komanso moyo wabwino kwa anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi matendawa. Komabe, MCL imawonedwa ngati yosachiritsika.

Pofunafuna chithandizo chamankhwala, ofufuza padziko lonse lapansi akupitiliza kukhazikitsa ndi kuyesa njira zatsopano zamankhwala a MCL.

Kuti athe kupeza mankhwalawa, American Cancer Society ikuwonetsa kuti anthu omwe ali ndi MCL angafune kutenga nawo mbali pazoyeserera zamankhwala.

Werengani kuti mudziwe zambiri za zomwe zingapindulitse komanso zoopsa kuchita izi.

Kuyesa kwachipatala ndi kotani?

Kuyesedwa kwachipatala ndi mtundu wa kafukufuku yemwe ophunzira amalandila chithandizo, amagwiritsa ntchito chida, kapena amayesedwa kapena njira zina zomwe zikuphunziridwa.

Ochita kafukufuku amagwiritsa ntchito mayesero azachipatala kuti adziwe ngati mankhwala atsopano ndi mankhwala ena ali otetezeka komanso othandiza kuchiritsa matenda ena, kuphatikiza MCL. Amagwiritsanso ntchito zoyeserera zamankhwala kuyerekezera njira zatsopano komanso zomwe zilipo kale zamankhwala kuti aphunzire zomwe zili zoyenera m'magulu ena a odwala.

Pazoyeserera zamankhwala pazithandizo za MCL, ofufuza amatenga zidziwitso pazovuta zomwe ophunzira amatenga nawo nthawi yamankhwala. Amapezanso zidziwitso pazakuwoneka kwa mankhwalawa pakupulumuka kwa omwe akutenga nawo mbali, zizindikilo zawo, ndi zotsatira zina zathanzi.

Food and Drug Administration (FDA) imangovomereza chithandizo chatsopano akapezeka kuti ndi otetezeka komanso ogwira ntchito poyesa zamankhwala.

Kodi mankhwala amayesedwa bwanji kuti akhale otetezeka asanakayesedwe kuchipatala?

Chithandizo chatsopano cha khansa chisanayesedwe pamayesero azachipatala, chimadutsa munthawi zingapo zoyeserera labotale.

Pakuyesa kwa labotale, asayansi amatha kuyesa chithandizo chamankhwala am'khansa omwe amakula m'matumba a petri kapena machubu oyesera. Ngati zotsatira za mayeserowa zikulonjeza, atha kuyesa chithandizo cha nyama zamoyo monga mbewa za labu.

Ngati mankhwalawa atapezeka kuti ndi otetezeka komanso othandiza pamaphunziro a zinyama, asayansi atha kupanga pulogalamu yoyesera kuti awaphunzire mwa anthu.

Gulu la akatswiri limawunika mulingo uliwonse woyeserera zamankhwala kuti athandizire kuti kafukufukuyu achitike moyenera komanso moyenerera.

Kodi maubwino omwe angakhalepo pakuchita nawo mayesedwe azachipatala?

Kuchita nawo zoyeserera zamankhwala kumatha kukupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito njira zoyeserera zoyeserera zomwe sizinavomerezedwe kapena kupezeka ponseponse, monga:

• mtundu watsopano wa immunotherapy, chithandizo chamankhwala, kapena chithandizo chamajini
• njira yatsopano yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala omwe alipo kale m'magulu osiyanasiyana a MCL
• njira yatsopano yophatikizira mankhwala omwe alipo kale mwa mankhwala osakanikirana

Palibe chitsimikizo kuti njira yoyeserera yoyeserera idzagwira ntchito. Komabe, atha kukupatsani mwayi wosankha chithandizo chamankhwala ngati simukupezeka kapena sanakuchitireni bwino.

Ngati mwasankha kutenga nawo mbali pakuyesa kwamankhwala, mudzathandizanso ochita kafukufuku kuti adziwe zambiri za MCL. Izi zingawathandize kukonza njira zochiritsira odwala mtsogolo.

Nthawi zina, zitha kukhala zotsika mtengo kwambiri kuti mulandire chithandizo pakuyeserera kwazachipatala. Othandizira ophunzirira nthawi zina amalipira zina kapena zonse zomwe amalandira nawo.

Kodi kuopsa kochita nawo mayesero azachipatala ndi ati?

Ngati mulandira chithandizo choyeserera poyesa zamankhwala, ndizotheka kuti chithandizocho:

• sizingagwire ntchito monganso mankhwala wamba
• sizingagwire ntchito yabwinoko kuposa mankhwala wamba
• zingayambitse zotsatira zosayembekezereka komanso zowopsa

M'mayesero ena azachipatala, ofufuza amayerekezera chithandizo choyeserera ndi chithandizo chamankhwala. Ngati mayesowo "achititsidwa khungu," ophunzira sadziwa chithandizo chomwe akulandira. Mutha kulandira chithandizo chofananira - kenako mudzazindikira kuti mankhwala oyeserera amayenda bwino.

Nthawi zina, mayesero azachipatala amafanizira chithandizo choyeserera ndi placebo. A placebo ndi mankhwala omwe samaphatikizira zinthu zolimbana ndi khansa. Komabe, ma placebos samagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri pamayeso azachipatala a khansa.

Mungaone kuti ndizovuta kutenga nawo mbali pazoyeserera zamankhwala, makamaka ngati mukuyenera kupita kukasankhidwa pafupipafupi kapena kuyenda maulendo ataliatali kuti mukalandire chithandizo kapena kukayezetsa.

Kodi ndingaphunzire kuti za mayesero azachipatala apano komanso omwe akubwera?

Kuti mupeze mayesero amakono omwe akubwera kwa anthu omwe ali ndi MCL, zitha kuthandiza:

• Funsani dokotala wanu ngati akudziwa za mayesero aliwonse azachipatala omwe mungakhale nawo
• fufuzani mayesero oyenera azachipatala pogwiritsa ntchito nkhokwe zomwe US ​​National Library of Medicine, kapena CenterWatch
• fufuzani mawebusayiti opanga mankhwala kuti mumve zambiri zamayesero azachipatala omwe akuchita kapena akukonzekera zamtsogolo

Mabungwe ena amaperekanso chithandizo chofananira mayesero azachipatala kuthandiza anthu kupeza mayesero ogwirizana ndi zosowa zawo komanso mikhalidwe yawo.

Kodi ndiyenera kufunsa dokotala wanga chiyani ndisanalowe nawo muyeso wachipatala?

Musanaganize zoyeserera pazachipatala, muyenera kukambirana ndi adotolo anu komanso mamembala a gulu lazofufuza zamankhwala kuti muphunzire zaubwino, zoopsa, komanso mtengo wake.

Nawu mndandanda wa mafunso omwe mungafune kufunsa:

• Kodi ndimakwaniritsa ziyeso zamankhwala izi?
• Kodi ofufuzawo agwirizana ndi gulu langa lachipatala?
• Kodi ofufuzawo apatsa otenga nawo mbali placebo, chithandizo chamankhwala, kapena zoyeserera? Kodi ndidziwa chithandizo chomwe ndimalandira?
• Zomwe zadziwika kale za chithandizo chomwe chikuwerengedwa pamayesowa?
• Kodi zotsatira zake zingakhale zotani, zoopsa, kapena phindu la mankhwalawo?
• Ndimayeso otani omwe ndiyenera kuyesedwa pakamayesedwa?
• Kodi ndizilandira kangati mankhwala ndi mayeso?
• Kodi ndiyenera kulipira m'thumba pamtengo wothandizila ndi mayeso?
• Kodi wondipatsa inshuwaransi kapena yemwe adzandithandizire pa kafukufukuyu adzandilipira chilichonse?
• Ndiyenera kulankhulana ndi ndani ndikakhala ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ndikaganiza kuti sindikufunanso kutenga nawo mbali?
• Kodi kafukufukuyu akuyenera kutha liti? Zidzachitika ndi chiyani kafukufukuyu akadzatha?

Dokotala wanu akhoza kukuthandizani kuti muone zaubwino komanso zoopsa zomwe mungakhale nazo poyesedwa. Angakuthandizeninso kumvetsetsa njira zina zamankhwala zomwe mungatsatire.

Kutenga

Ngati njira zovomerezeka zochiritsira sizingakwaniritse zosowa zanu kapena zolinga zanu ndi MCL, dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kuti muganizire nawo zoyeserera zamankhwala.

Dokotala wanu akhoza kukuthandizani kuti mumvetsetse zabwino zomwe zingachitike komanso zoopsa zomwe mungachite mukamayesedwa. Amathanso kukuthandizani kuti muphunzire zambiri zamankhwala ena omwe mungasankhe mukasankha kuti musatenge nawo gawo pazoyeserera zamankhwala kapena ngati simukuyenerera mayeso azachipatala.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kuti mudziwe ngati kuchita nawo mayesero azachipatala kungakhale chisankho chabwino kwa inu.