Chilichonse Chimene Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Cocaine

Zamkati

• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?
• Kodi ndi chimodzimodzi ndi crack?
• Zikumveka bwanji?
• Zotsatira zamaganizidwe
• Zotsatira zathupi
• Kodi zotsatira zake zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti ayambe?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?
• Kodi pali kutsika?
• Kodi imakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji m'dongosolo lanu?
• Kodi ndi bwino kumwa mowa?
• Zochitika zina zilizonse zomwe zingachitike?
• Kodi pali chiopsezo chomwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo?
• Nanga bwanji zoopsa zina?
• Mavuto amtima
• Nkhani zapamphuno
• Matenda opatsirana mwazi
• Kuwonongeka kwa khungu ndi mitsempha
• Nkhani zamaganizidwe
• Malangizo a chitetezo
• Kuzindikira bongo
• Ngati mukufuna thandizo

Cocaine - aka coke, blow, ndi chisanu - ndichopatsa mphamvu chopangidwa ndi masamba a koka. Nthawi zambiri imabwera ngati ufa wonyezimira, wonyezimira.

Ngakhale imagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'ono ngati mankhwala, kugwiritsa ntchito munthu payekha ndiloletsedwa ku United States.

Ngati mukuigwiritsa ntchito, mukuganiza zakuyigwiritsa ntchito, kapena muli pafupi ndi aliyense amene amaigwiritsa ntchito, werengani. Tidzakambirana zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa, monga zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera kuchokera kuzowopsa, zoopsa zomwe zingakhalepo, ndi zomwe mungachite ngati zinthu zipita kumwera.

Thanzi sililola kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zilizonse zoletsedwa, ndipo timazindikira kuti kupewa njirazi nthawi zonse kumakhala njira yabwino kwambiri. Komabe, timakhulupirira pakupereka chidziwitso chopezeka komanso cholondola kuti muchepetse zovuta zomwe zingachitike mukamagwiritsa ntchito.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?

Cocaine nthawi zambiri imasisitidwa, koma anthu nawonso:

• sungunulani ufa ndikuubaya
• imwani pakamwa
• uwaza pa ndudu kapena zimfundo kuti uzisute
• pakani pakamwa pawo (gumming)

Anthu ena amasakaniza cocaine mu thanthwe ndikuisuta, yomwe tidzafika nayo.

Kodi ndi chimodzimodzi ndi crack?

Crack ndi cocaine freebase yomwe yasinthidwa kukhala thanthwe. Izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chinthu champhamvu kwambiri, chosuta.

Cocaine amapangidwa kuchokera ku hydrochloride ndi alkaloid, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti base. Soda kapena ammonium amagwiritsidwa ntchito "kumasula" maziko pochotsa hydrochloride.

Zotsatira zake ndizosokonekera. Icho chinadzipezera dzina kuchokera pakulira kosakhazikika kotentha ndi kusuta thanthwe.

Zikumveka bwanji?

Anthu amagwiritsa ntchito coke pazovuta zake zamaganizidwe, monga chisangalalo komanso kulimbitsa chidaliro. Koma itha kupanganso zina zosasangalatsa m'maganizo ndi m'thupi.

Zotsatira zamaganizidwe

Zotsatira zamaganizidwe a cocaine ndi awa:

• chisangalalo chachikulu
• mphamvu yowonjezera
• paranoia
• kumverera kwambiri pagulu komanso kuyankhula
• kudzidalira
• kuchenjera kwambiri
• kupsa mtima
• nkhawa

Zotsatira zathupi

Cocaine imabweretsa zovuta zingapo, kuphatikizapo:

• ana otayirira
• kuthamanga kapena kusakhazikika kwamtima
• mitsempha yambiri yamagazi
• kusokonekera kwa minofu
• kunjenjemera
• kuthamanga kwa magazi
• kutentha thupi
• nseru
• kusakhazikika
• kuchepa kudya
• kusowa tulo
• mutu
• chizungulire
• kutsegula m'mimba
• mphuno yamagazi
• kuvuta kupeza kapena kusunga erection

Kodi zotsatira zake zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti ayambe?

Zotsatira za Coke zimayambira mwachangu, koma zoyambira zenizeni zimadalira momwe mumazidya.

Nayi kuwonongeka:

• Kupuma: Mphindi 1 mpaka 3
• Kutonza: Mphindi 1 mpaka 3
• Kusuta: Masekondi 10 mpaka 15
• Jekeseni: Masekondi 10 mpaka 15

Zomwe zimasiyanitsa nthawi zimachokera kuthamanga komwe imalowera m'magazi anu.

Mukakokedwa kapena kulumidwa, coke imafunikira mamina, khungu, ndi ziwalo zina. Imadutsa zonse zomwe mumazibaya kapena kuzisuta, zomwe zimaloleza kulowa m'magazi nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi zotsatirazi zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Izi zimadaliranso momwe amadyedwera, pamodzi ndi zosintha zina, monga mlingo wanu komanso ngati mumamwa zinthu zina.

Izi ndi zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera kutengera kutalika kwakutali:

• Kupuma: Mphindi 15 mpaka 30
• Kutonza: Mphindi 15 mpaka 30
• Kusuta: Mphindi 5 mpaka 15
• Jekeseni: Mphindi 5 mpaka 15

Zachidziwikire, aliyense ndi wosiyana, chifukwa chake zinthu zimatha kukhala nthawi yayitali kapena yocheperako kwa anthu ena.

Kodi pali kutsika?

Inde. Kutsika kwa cocaine kumatha kukhala masiku ochepa. Momwe mumagwiritsira ntchito zimathandizira kuti muwonongeke kwambiri.

Kutali kutatha, coke imatha kukusiyani mukumva kukhumudwa komanso kutopa kwambiri masiku angapo. Kutalika kwakanthawi kochepa nthawi zambiri kumatsatiridwanso ndi chidwi chachikulu chogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri komanso kuvuta kugona.

Kodi imakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji m'dongosolo lanu?

Cocaine imakhala m'dongosolo lanu masiku 1 kapena 4 koma imatha kupezeka kwa milungu ingapo mwa anthu ena.

Zinthu zingapo zimatha kukhudza kutalika kwa thupi lanu, kuphatikizapo:

• mumagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zingati
• mumagwiritsa ntchito kangati
• momwe mumagwiritsira ntchito
• chiyero cha coke
• kuchuluka kwanu kwamafuta
• zinthu zina zomwe mumatenga

Kutenga nthawi yayitali kumadalira mtundu wa mayeso omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Nawa mawonekedwe owonekera a mtundu wa mayeso:

• Mkodzo: mpaka masiku 4
• Magazi: mpaka masiku awiri
• Malovu: mpaka masiku awiri
• Tsitsi: mpaka miyezi itatu

Kodi ndi bwino kumwa mowa?

Cocaine ndi mowa zimapangitsa a duo owopsa omwe nthawi zina amatha kukhala pachiwopsezo cha moyo.

Chombocho chimayambitsa kupanga metabolite yotchedwa cocaethylene, yomwe imakhala yamphamvu kwambiri kuposa cocaine kapena mowa wokha.

Imawonjezera poizoni pamtima, pachiwindi, ndi ziwalo zina. Zimakulitsa chiwopsezo cha zovuta zoyipa zomwe zimadza chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo a cocaine, kuphatikiza mavuto amtima ndi kupwetekedwa mtima.

Kusakaniza mowa ndi cocaine kwawonetsedwanso kukulitsa kulakalaka chinthu chilichonse, zomwe zimabweretsa chiopsezo chachikulu chodalira.

Zochitika zina zilizonse zomwe zingachitike?

Pali zochitika zingapo zomwe zimadziwika pakati pa cocaine ndi zinthu zina, kuphatikiza pa-counter (OTC) ndi mankhwala akuchipatala ndi mankhwala ena.

Kuyanjana kwakukulu kwa cocaine kumaphatikizapo:

• mowa
• heroin
• mankhwala opioids
• mankhwala opatsirana
• mankhwala opatsirana pogonana

Zina mwazomwe zingachitike mu cocaine ndi izi:

• anticonvulsants
• tiyi kapena khofi
• amphetamines
• chamba
• psychedelics, monga LSD, DMT, ndi zipilala
• mankhwala osokoneza bongo, monga ketamine (wapadera K), DXM, ndi PCP
• MDMA (molly, chisangalalo)

Kodi pali chiopsezo chomwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo?

Cocaine ili ndi vuto losokoneza bongo. Mutha kukhala ndi kulolera pambuyo pongogwiritsa ntchito pang'ono. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mumafunikira zina zambiri kuti mukhale ndi zomwe mumachita kale.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri, chiwopsezo chanu chokhala ndi vuto logwiritsa ntchito mankhwala chimakulitsa chiopsezo chanu.

Chiwopsezo cha kuledzera chimachulukirachulukira chifukwa cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo chifukwa zotsatira zake zimakhala zachangu komanso zowonjezereka.

Kuphatikiza cocaine ndi mowa ndi zinthu zina kumawonjezeranso mwayi wakumwa.

Zizindikiro za chizolowezi cha cocaine ndi monga:

• kufuna zochulukirapo kuti zikwere
• osatha kuyima kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zochepa
• kusiya zizindikiro mukasiya kuzigwiritsa ntchito
• kupitiliza kuigwiritsa ntchito ngakhale zili ndi zotsatirapo zake
• kusokoneza moyo wanu, moyo wanu pantchito, kapena zonse ziwiri
• kuwononga nthawi yambiri kapena ndalama pa cocaine
• kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo ndi psychosis

Nanga bwanji zoopsa zina?

Kuwonjezera pa kuledzera, cocaine imakhala ndi zoopsa zina zingapo.

Mavuto amtima

Cocaine imakhala yovuta pamtima komanso pamtima.

Kugwiritsa ntchito kumatha kuwonjezera chiopsezo pazinthu zingapo zokhudzana ndi mtima, kuphatikiza:

• kuthamanga kwa magazi
• Kutupa kwa minofu yamtima
• kung'ambika kwa minyewa
• mikhalidwe yachilendo ya mtima
• matenda amtima

Nkhani zapamphuno

Kuwotcha mankhwala a cocaine kumawononga kwambiri mphuno zanu.

Mukamayamwa coke, matendawo am'mimba amatuluka. Popita nthawi, izi zitha kubweretsa ku:

• kutaya kununkhiza
• mwazi wa m'mphuno
• matenda a rhinitis
• vuto kumeza

Kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali kapena pafupipafupi kumatha kuwononga minofu, ndikupangitsa zilonda. Pazovuta kwambiri, septum (karoti yomwe ili pakati pa mphuno zanu) imatha kupanga dzenje.

Matenda opatsirana mwazi

Kugwiritsa ntchito Cocaine kumakhala pachiwopsezo chotenga matenda opatsirana mwazi, kuphatikiza HIV ndi hepatitis C.

Kuibaya jekeseni kumakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda opatsirana m'magazi, koma mutha kukhalanso ndi matendawa posuta komanso kukoka coke.

Njira zonsezi zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito chida, monga singano, chitoliro, kapena udzu. Kugawana chilichonse mwazimenezi kumatha kubweretsa matenda m'magazi kudzera m'mitsempha yanu, kapena kudzera pakucheka pang'ono kapena zilonda m'mimbamo.

Kuwonongeka kwa khungu ndi mitsempha

Kubaya jekeseni wa coke kumatha kuyambitsa khungu ndi mabala ndipo kumayambitsa mitsempha yakugwa. Kukoka kumatha kuwononga mamina anu am'mimba, kuyambitsa kutupa ndi zilonda m'mphuno mwanu komanso mozungulira.

Nkhani zamaganizidwe

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo a cocaine kwa nthawi yayitali kumatha kuyambitsa malingaliro osawoneka bwino komanso osavuta, ndikupangitsani kumva komanso kumva zinthu zomwe kulibe.

Malangizo a chitetezo

Ngati mupanga cocaine, kumbukirani malangizo awa kuti muchepetse zoopsa zake:

• Yesani koke wanu. Cocaine nthawi zambiri imadulidwa ndi zinthu zina, zina zomwe zimakhala zovulaza komanso zakupha, kuphatikiza fentanyl. Mutha kugula zida zoyesera za cocaine ku DanceSafe.org.
• Khalani anzeru pamalonda anu. Osagawana singano, mapaipi, ndi mapesi. Nthawi zonse muziyang'ana zida zanu musanagwiritse ntchito. Fufuzani mapaipi ndi mapesi a tchipisi kapena zina. Onetsetsani kuti singano ndizosabala.
• Pitani pansi ndikuchedwa. Onetsetsani pamlingo wochepa ndipo pewani kuchepetsanso malinga ndi momwe mungathere. Ingoganizirani kungosungitsa zochepa kuti muzitha kuzipeza panthawi yakumapeto.
• Osasakanikirana. Kuphatikiza coke ndi zinthu zina kumawonjezera chiopsezo chazovuta zoyanjana ndi bongo. Musagwiritse ntchito coke ndi mowa kapena chinthu china chilichonse.
• Pewani izi ngati muli ndi vuto la mtima. Khalani kutali ndi coke ngati muli ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena zina zilizonse zokhudzana ndi mtima.
• Osazichita nokha. Khalani ndi munthu wina pakagwa zinthu kumwera ndipo mudzafunika thandizo. Ayenera kukhala munthu amene mumamukhulupirira amene amadziwa kuwona zizindikiro za bongo.

Kuzindikira bongo

Imbani 911 kapena kwanu mwadzidzidzi ngati inu kapena wina aliyense mwakumana ndi izi:

• kusakhazikika kwa mtima kapena kugunda kwamtima
• kuvuta kupuma
• kuthamanga kwa magazi
• kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo
• kupweteka pachifuwa
• kusokonezeka kwambiri
• kugwidwa
• kutaya chidziwitso

Osadandaula kuti apolisi azitenga nawo mbali. Simuyenera kutchula zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pafoni. Ingokhalani otsimikiza kuwauza za zizindikilozo kuti athe kutumiza yankho loyenera.

Ngati mukusamalira wina, alowetseni pochira powayika pambali ndi thupi lawo mothandizidwa ndi bondo lopindika. Udindowu umathandiza kuti njira zawo zowonekera zizitseguka ndipo zitha kuteteza kutsamwa ngati ayamba kusanza.

Ngati mukufuna thandizo

Ngati mukuda nkhawa ndi momwe mumagwiritsira ntchito cocaine ndikufuna thandizo, muli ndi zosankha. Ganizirani zolankhula ndi omwe amakupatsani chithandizo choyambirira ngati muli omasuka kutero. Malamulo achinsinsi oleza mtima amawalepheretsa kuti azigawana izi ndi apolisi.

Muthanso kuyesa chimodzi mwazinthu zaulere komanso zachinsinsi:

• Nambala Yothandiza ya SAMHSA ku 800-662-HELP (4357) kapena malo opezera chithandizo
• Gulu Lothandizira
• Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo Osadziwika

Adrienne Santos-Longhurst ndi wolemba pawokha komanso wolemba yemwe analemba kwambiri pazinthu zonse zaumoyo ndi moyo kwazaka zopitilira khumi. Akapanda kulembedwapo kuti afufuze nkhani ina kapena kufunsa akatswiri azaumoyo, atha kupezeka akusangalala mozungulira tawuni yakunyanja ndi amuna ndi agalu kapena kuwaza pafupi ndi nyanjayo kuyesera kuti adziwe kuyimilira.