Mitundu ya meningitis: zomwe ali komanso momwe mungadzitetezere

Zamkati

• 1. Matenda a m'mimba
• 2. Bakiteriya meninjaitisi
• 3. Eosinophilic meninjaitisi

Meningitis imafanana ndi kutupa kwa nembanemba komwe kumayambira ubongo ndi msana, komwe kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi mavairasi, mabakiteriya komanso ngakhale tiziromboti.

Chizindikiro chodziwika kwambiri cha meninjaitisi ndi khosi lolimba, lomwe limapangitsa kuyenda kwa khosi kukhala kovuta, komanso kupweteka mutu ndi mseru. Mankhwalawa amachitika molingana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo titha kuchitidwa ndi maantimicrobials, analgesics kapena corticosteroids.

1. Matenda a m'mimba

Viral meningitis ndi mtundu wa meningitis womwe umayambitsidwa ndi ma virus, omwe amapezeka kwambiri nthawi yotentha komanso mwa anthu azaka zopitilira 15. Mtundu uwu wa meninjaitisi ndi wocheperako ndipo umakhala ndi zizindikilo ngati chimfine monga kutentha thupi, malaise ndi kupweteka kwa thupi, zizindikilo zomwe ngati atachiritsidwa moyenera amatha masiku khumi.

Matenda a meningitis amayamba chifukwa cha herpes virus, amadziwika kuti herpetic meningitis, ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi mtundu waukulu wa ma virus a meningitis, chifukwa amatha kuyambitsa kutupa kwa zigawo zingapo zaubongo, matendawa amatchedwa meningoencephalitis. Mvetsetsani zambiri za herpetic meningitis.

Kufala kumachitika kudzera pakukhudzana mwachindunji ndi zinsinsi za anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka, motero ndikofunikira kutsatira njira zodzitetezera, monga kusamba m'manja moyenera komanso kupewa kuyanjana kwambiri ndi anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka.

Kodi chithandizo: Chithandizo cha matenda a meningitis chiyenera kuwonetsedwa ndi kachilomboka kapena wodwalayo ndipo cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa zizindikirazo, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi antipyretic kungasonyezedwe, ndipo mankhwalawa atha kuchitidwa kunyumba kapena kuchipatala malinga ndi kuopsa kwa zizindikiro ndi mbiri yaumoyo wa munthu.

Pankhani ya meningitis yoyambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka Herpes, mankhwala ayenera kuchitidwa payokha kuchipatala ndikuphatikizira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu yothandizira chitetezo cha mthupi kuthana ndi kachilomboka. Mvetsetsani momwe matenda am'mimba amathandizira.

2. Bakiteriya meninjaitisi

Bakiteriya meningitis ndi owopsa kuposa meningitis ya virus ndipo amafanana ndi kutukusira kwa matumbo oyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya Neisseria meningitidis, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Mycobacterium chifuwa chachikulu ndipo Haemophilus influenzae.

Mabakiteriya amalowa mthupi kudzera munjira zopumira, amafika m'magazi ndikupita kuubongo, ndikuwotcha timamimba, kuphatikiza pakupangitsa kutentha thupi, kusanza komanso kusokonezeka kwamaganizidwe, zomwe zitha kuyika moyo wa munthu pachiwopsezo atasiyidwa osalandira chithandizo.

Bakiteriya meninjaitisi chifukwa cha bakiteriya Neisseria meningitidis amatchedwa meningococcal meningitis ndipo, ngakhale ndi osowa, amapezeka pafupipafupi mwa ana ndi okalamba, makamaka ngati pali zinthu zomwe zimachepetsa chitetezo chamthupi. Mtundu uwu wa meninjaitisi umadziwika ndi khosi lolimba, movutikira kupindika khosi, kupweteka mutu, kupezeka kwa mawanga ofiira pakhungu komanso kusagwirizana ndi kuwala ndi phokoso.

Kodi chithandizo: Chithandizo cha meningitis chimachitika, nthawi zambiri, ndi munthu yemwe amalandiridwa kuchipatala kuti kuwunika kwa wodwalayo kumayang'aniridwa ndikutha kupewa mavuto, akuwonetsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki molingana ndi bakiteriya yemwe amachititsa matendawa. Onani zambiri zamankhwala othandizira matenda a bongo.

3. Eosinophilic meninjaitisi

Eosinophilic meningitis ndi mtundu wosowa wa meningitis womwe umayambitsidwa ndi kachilomboka Angiostrongylus cantonensis, zomwe zimakhudza slugs, nkhono ndi nkhono.

Anthu amatenga kachilomboka mwa kudya nyama yonyentchera ndi tiziromboti kapena chakudya chodetsedwa ndi katulutsidwe ka ziwetozi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zizindikilo monga kupweteka mutu, nseru, kusanza ndi khosi lolimba. Dziwani zizindikiro zina za eosinophilic meningitis.

Kodi chithandizo: Ndikofunika kuti chithandizo cha eosinophilic meningitis chichitike akangomva zizindikiro zoyambirira za matendawa, chifukwa ndizotheka kupewa zovuta zokhudzana ndi mtundu uwu wa meningitis.

Chifukwa chake, adotolo amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana pogonana, kuti athane ndi opatsirana, analgesics ndi corticosteroids kuti athetse zizindikilozo, ndipo munthuyo ayenera kuchipatala nthawi yachipatala.