Kodi Kuphika Kwa Cochlear N'kutani, ndipo Kumagwira Ntchito Motani?

Zamkati

• Kodi kukhazikika kwa cochlear ndi chiyani?
• Kodi ali oyenerera bwino ndani?
• Kodi ndizosiyana bwanji ndi zothandizira kumva?
• Zimawononga ndalama zingati?
• Kodi zabwino ndi zoyipa zakukhazikika kwa cochlear ndi ziti?
• Ubwino
• Kuipa
• Kodi opaleshoni yopangira ma cochlear imaphatikizapo chiyani?
• Mfundo yofunika

Ngati muli ndi vuto lakumva kwambiri, mutha kupindula ndi kuyika kwa cochlear. Ichi ndi kachipangizo kamene kakuikidwa opaleshoni mu khutu lanu lamkati, fupa lopindika mwa khutu lanu lamkati.

Kukhazikika kwa cochlear kumasintha mawu kukhala zikhumbo zamagetsi, zomwe zimamasuliridwa ndi ubongo. Cholinga chake ndi kusintha ntchito ya cochlea.

Komabe, chipangizocho sichiyenera aliyense, ndipo pali zovuta zina. Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino cochlear implant kumafunikiranso chithandizo chambiri ndi maphunziro.

Munkhaniyi, tiwona momwe chipangizocho chimagwirira ntchito komanso zomwe zimachitika. Tionanso za mtengo, zabwino, ndi zoyipa zake.

Kodi kukhazikika kwa cochlear ndi chiyani?

Kukhazikika kwa cochlear ndi kachipangizo kakang'ono kamankhwala kamene kamathandizira kutaya kwakumva pang'ono. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira kumva kwakumva mwa akulu, ana, ndi makanda.

Chipangizocho chimagwira ntchito pamagetsi polimbikitsa mitsempha ya cochlear. Ili ndi zigawo zakunja ndi zamkati.

Mafanizo a Diego Sabogal

Pulogalamu ya chigawo chakunja imayikidwa kuseri kwa khutu. Amakhala ndi maikolofoni, omwe amalandira mafunde amawu. Chojambulira mawu chimasanthula mawuwo ndikusintha kukhala ma dijito.

Zizindikirozi zimatumizidwa kwa chopatsilira, chomwe chimatumiza kwa wolandila wamkati. Chotumizira ndi cholandirira chimachitika limodzi ndi maginito.

Pulogalamu ya gawo lamkati amaikidwa pansi pa khungu, kuseli kwa khutu. Wolandirayo akalandira ma digito, amawasandutsa mphamvu zamagetsi.

Zilimbikitsozi zimatumizidwa kumaelekitirodi mu cochlea, omwe amalimbikitsa mitsempha ya cochlear. Mitsempha imawatumizira kuubongo. Zotsatira zake ndikumva.

Ngakhale ubongo ungazindikire phokoso, sizofanana ndi kumva wamba. Thandizo pakulankhula ndikukonzanso ndikofunikira kuti muphunzire kutanthauzira bwino mawu awa.

Kodi ali oyenerera bwino ndani?

Kukhazikika kwa cochlear sikokwanira kwa aliyense. Makanda, ana, ndi akulu atha kukhala osankhidwa bwino atakhala ndi:

• kutaya kwambiri m'makutu onse awiri
• sanapeze phindu kuchokera kuzinthu zothandizira kumva
• palibe zovuta zamankhwala zomwe zitha kuwonjezera zoopsa za opaleshoni

Monga wamkulu, mutha kukhalanso woyenera ngati mut:

• amakhala ndi vuto lakumva lomwe limasokoneza kuyankhula
• adataya zonse kapena zambiri zakumva pambuyo pake m'moyo
• zimadalira kuwerenga pakamwa, ngakhale ndi zothandizira kumva
• ali okonzeka kudzipereka kukonzanso
• mvetsetsani zomwe ma cochlear implants amatha komanso sangathe kuchita

Katswiri wa zomvetsera komanso wamakutu, mphuno, ndi mmero (ENT) amatha kudziwa ngati chipangizocho ndi choyenera kwa inu.

Kodi ndizosiyana bwanji ndi zothandizira kumva?

Chithandizo chakumva ndichachipatala chothandizira kumva. Koma mosiyana ndi kubzala kwa cochlear, sikumapereka mawu amawu kudzera pamaelekitirodi.

M'malo mwake, zothandizira kumva zimagwiritsa ntchito maikolofoni, zokulitsira, komanso cholankhulira kuti zimveke mokweza. Izi zitha kukuthandizani kuti mumve bwino.

Komanso, zothandizira kumva sizimayikidwa mwa opaleshoni. Amavala mkati kapena kumbuyo kwa khutu.

Zothandizira kumva zimakhala zabwino ngati muli ndi vuto lakumva pang'ono. Kukula kwa chipangizocho kumadalira kuchuluka kwanu kwakumva kwakumva.

Zothandizira kumva zina zitha kuthandizira kumva kwakanthawi, koma nthawi zina sizingathandize kumvetsetsa mawu. Poterepa, kukhazikika kwa cochlear kungakhale chisankho chabwino.

Zimawononga ndalama zingati?

Popanda inshuwaransi, chomera cha cochlear chitha kukhala pakati pa $ 30,000 ndi $ 50,000 pafupifupi, malinga ndi Boys Town National Research Hospital.

Opereka inshuwaransi ambiri amakhala ndi zikhomo za cochlear kapena zina mwa izo. Chipangizocho chimaphimbidwanso ndi Medicare, Medicaid, ndi Veterans Affairs.

Popita nthawi, mungafunike m'malo mwa ma microphone ndi maginito. Mwinanso mungafunike kukonzanso. Mapulani ena a inshuwaransi amalipira ndalamazi.

Mudzafunika kulankhula ndi omwe amakupatsirani inshuwaransi kuti mudziwe zomwe zalipira komanso ngati mungakhale ndi ndalama zina zomwe sizikupezeka m'thumba.

Kodi zabwino ndi zoyipa zakukhazikika kwa cochlear ndi ziti?

Monga zida zina zambiri zamankhwala, pali zabwino ndi zoyipa zamaimidwe a cochlear.

Ubwino

Ngati muli ndi vuto lakumva kwambiri, chomera chobowoleza chimatha kusintha moyo wanu.

Ubwino wake umadalira pamachitidwe anu ndikukonzanso. Pokhala ndi cochlear, mutha kuchita izi:

• kumva mawu osiyanasiyana, ngati mapazi
• kumvetsetsa zolankhula popanda kuwerenga milomo
• kumva mawu pafoni
• mverani nyimbo
• onerani TV popanda mawu omasulira

Kwa ana ndi makanda, chipangizocho chingawathandize kuphunzira kulankhula.

Kuipa

Kuchita opaleshoni ya cochlear ndi njira yotetezeka kwambiri. Komabe, imabweretsa zoopsa monga:

• magazi
• kutupa
• kulira khutu (tinnitus)
• chizungulire
• Matenda pamalo opareshoni
• pakamwa pouma
• kusintha kwa kukoma
• ziwalo za nkhope
• nkhani moyenera
• meninjaitisi
• Kuchotsa opaleshoni (chifukwa cha matenda) kapena kukonza mapangidwe olakwika

Kuopsa kwanu kumatengera thanzi lanu komanso thanzi lanu.

Ndiponso, zodzala za cochlear sizibwezeretsa kumva kwabwinobwino. Kwa anthu ena, sizingathandize konse.

Zina zomwe zingakhalepo ndizo:

• kuchotsa gawo lakunja kusamba kapena kusambira
• kusinthitsa mabatire pafupipafupi kapena kugwiritsa ntchito atsopano
• kutaya kumva kwachilengedwe khutu ndikulima
• kuwonongeka kwakukhazikika panthawi yamasewera kapena ngozi
• kukonzanso kwakukulu kukuthandizani kuphunzira momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito choyikacho

Kodi opaleshoni yopangira ma cochlear imaphatikizapo chiyani?

Ngati madokotala anu aganiza kuti mungapindule ndi kubzala kwa cochlear, adzakufotokozerani zomwe zimaphatikizapo ndikukonzekera opaleshoniyo.

Izi ndizomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri:

1. Asanachite opaleshoniyi, mumapatsidwa mankhwala oletsa ululu kuti mugone.
2. Mukangogona, dokotalayo amakudulirani khutu kuseri kwa khutu lanu ndipo amalowetsa pang'ono fupa la mastoid.
3. Dokotala wanu amapanga dzenje laling'ono. Kenako amalowetsa maelekitirodi kudzera mu dzenje.
4. Kenako, amaika cholandiracho kuseri kwa khutu lanu, pansi pa khungu. Amadzitchinjiriza ndi chigaza ndikutetemera.
5. Opaleshoniyo ikamalizidwa, mudzasamutsidwa kupita kuchipatala, komwe mumadzuka. Mudzayang'anitsitsa kuti muwonetsetse kuti mulibe zovuta zilizonse kuchokera ku opaleshoniyi.
6. Nthawi zambiri mumamasulidwa maola angapo pambuyo pa opareshoni kapena tsiku lotsatira.

Musanachoke kuchipatala, katswiri wazachipatala adzakuwonetsani momwe mungasamalire katemera.

Mudzakhala ndi msonkhano wotsatira pambuyo pa sabata, kuti dokotala wanu athe kuwona momwe angathere ndi kuwona momwe akuchiritsira. Chombocho chimayenera kuchira chidebe chisanachitike.

Pafupifupi mwezi umodzi mutachitidwa opaleshoni, dokotala wanu adzawonjezera magawo akunja. Zida zamkati zidzayambitsidwa.

M'miyezi ingapo yotsatira, muyenera kupita kukaonana ndi dokotala pafupipafupi kuti musinthe. Mufunikanso chithandizo chotchedwa audiologic rehabilitation. Izi zikuthandizani kukulitsa luso lanu lakumva komanso lolankhula. Nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo kugwira ntchito ndi katswiri wazomvera kapena wazamalankhulidwe olankhula.

Mfundo yofunika

Ngati zothandizira kumva sizingakuthandizeni kuti muzimva bwino kapena muzilankhula, mutha kukhala oyenera kudzala ndi cochlear.

Kachipangizoka, kamene kakuikidwa opaleshoni mu cochlea yanu, kamasintha mawu kukhala zikhumbo zamagetsi, zomwe amazitanthauzira ndi ubongo wanu.

Katswiri wa zomvetsera adzagwiritsa ntchito mayeso omvera komanso kuyesa kulingalira kuti athandize kudziwa ngati zili zoyenera kwa inu, komanso kuchuluka kwanu kwakumva.

Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, ndikofunikira kudzipereka pakukonzanso kwa audiologic. Izi ndizofunikira kuti muwongolere malingaliro anu ndikugwiritsa ntchito cochlear implant bwinobwino.