Colitis: ndi chiyani, mitundu ndi zizindikiro zazikulu

Zamkati

• Zomwe zingayambitse matenda amtundu uliwonse
• 1. Ulcerative colitis
• 2. Pseudomembranous colitis
• 3. Nervous colitis
• 4. Ischemic matenda am'mimba
• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Colitis ndikutupa kwamatumbo komwe kumayambitsa zizindikilo monga kusinthana pakati pa kutsekula m'mimba ndi kudzimbidwa ndipo kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi poyizoni wazakudya, kupsinjika kapena matenda a bakiteriya. Chifukwa chimayambitsa zifukwa zingapo, colitis imatha kugawidwa m'magulu angapo, omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndi zilonda zam'mimba, pseudomembranous, mantha ndi ischemic.

Chithandizochi chimachitika molingana ndi chifukwa chake, koma kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amachepetsa zizindikiro, monga Ibuprofen kapena Paracetamol, nthawi zambiri amawonetsedwa ndi gastroenterologist. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi chakudya chopatsa thanzi ndikuwongoleredwa ndi katswiri wazakudya za colitis kuti apewe kukwiya kwa m'matumbo komanso kuwoneka kovulala kwambiri.

Zomwe zingayambitse matenda amtundu uliwonse

Colitis ili ndi zifukwa zingapo, zomwe zimatha kuchitika chifukwa cha kupsinjika, nkhawa, matenda opatsirana ndi ma virus, bakiteriya kapena bowa, kutupa kapena kusokonezeka ndi chakudya, mwachitsanzo. Chifukwa chake, colitis imatha kugawidwa molingana ndi chifukwa chake mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yayikulu ndiyo:

1. Ulcerative colitis

Ulcerative colitis ndikutupa kwa m'matumbo komwe kumadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa zilonda zingapo m'matumbo zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto ambiri. Zilonda zimatha kutuluka m'matumbo, m'magawo akutali kapena kumapeto. Kuphatikiza pa kupezeka kwa zilonda, pakhoza kukhala kutsegula m'mimba ndi ntchofu ndi magazi, kupweteka m'mimba ndi malungo.

Zomwe zimayambitsa ulcerative colitis sizikudziwika bwinobwino, koma ndizotheka kuti zimachitika chifukwa cha majini, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhudzana ndi chitetezo chamthupi, komanso matenda opatsirana ndi ma virus kapena mabakiteriya. Dziwani zambiri za ulcerative colitis.

Ulcerative colitis itadziwika msanga, gastroenterologist imatha kuchiza ndikuchotsa zomwe zimayambitsa ndi mabala, komabe, pamene kutupa kukukulirakulira, zotupazo sizimasinthika. Kuphatikiza apo, anthu omwe sanalandire ulcerative colitis amatha kukhala ndi khansa yoyipa. Onani zomwe zizindikiro za khansa yoyipa ndiyomwe ili.

2. Pseudomembranous colitis

Pseudomembranous colitis imadziwika ndikutsekula m'mimba kosasinthasintha kwamadzi, kukokana kwambiri m'mimba, malungo ndi kusowa kwamankhwala ndipo nthawi zambiri, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi maantibayotiki, monga Amoxicillin ndi Azithromycin. Mtundu wamatenda amtunduwu umalumikizidwanso ndi kupezeka kwa bakiteriya Clostridium difficile, yomwe imatulutsa ndi kutulutsa poizoni yemwe amatha kuwononga makoma am'mimba. Mvetsetsani zambiri za pseudomembranous colitis.

3. Nervous colitis

Nervous colitis, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti "matumbo osakwiya," imafala kwambiri kwa achinyamata ndipo imayambitsidwa ndimavuto am'maganizo, monga kupsinjika ndi nkhawa, mwachitsanzo, zomwe zimapangitsa matumbo kukhala ovuta kwambiri ndipo zimakomera kuvulala. Matenda amtunduwu amadziwika ndi ululu, kutupa m'mimba komanso mpweya wochuluka. Onani zizindikiro zazikulu za matumbo osakwiya.

4. Ischemic matenda am'mimba

Ischemic colitis ndiyofanana kwambiri ndi moyo wamunthuyo, chifukwa chake chachikulu ndikutseka kwa mitsempha yayikulu yamatumbo chifukwa chakupezeka kwa mafuta, zomwe zimayambitsa kupangika kwa zilonda, zotupa ndi kutupa, kuphatikiza pakuwonjezera kutuluka kwa magazi kumachitika . Chifukwa chake, njira yabwino yopewera ischemic colitis ndikuwongolera kadyedwe komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro za matenda am'mimba zimakhudzana ndi kutukuka kwakanthawi kwam'magazi ndipo zimatha kuchepa kutengera kuthana ndi matenda am'mimba komanso thanzi la munthu. Zizindikiro zazikulu zokhudzana ndi matenda a m'matumbo ndi izi:

• Kupweteka m'mimba;
• Kusintha pakati pa kutsekula m'mimba ndi kudzimbidwa;
• Kukhalapo kwa ntchofu mu chopondapo;
• Zojambula zamagazi;
• Malungo;
• Kuzizira;
• Kutaya madzi m'thupi;
• Kukhalapo kwa zilonda zam'kamwa nthawi zina;
• Mpweya.

Kuzindikira kwa colitis kumapangidwa ndi gastroenterologist kudzera pakuwunika zizindikilo zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi munthuyo komanso zotsatira zoyesa kujambula monga computed tomography, X-ray, colonoscopy yokhala ndi biopsy kapena opaque enema, komwe ndiko kuyesa kwazithunzi komwe kumagwiritsa ntchito x -mayeso. X ndikusiyanitsa kuti muwone momwe m'matumbo akulu ndi rectum muliri.

Chifukwa chake, malinga ndi kuwunika kwa adotolo, ndizotheka kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa matenda a colitis, motero, kuyambitsa chithandizo choyenera kwambiri kuti muchepetse zizindikiritso ndikulimbikitsa moyo wa munthu.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha matenda am'matumbo chimachitika ndi cholinga chothanirana ndi izi, nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa ndi dokotala kugwiritsa ntchito Paracetamol kapena Ibuprofen, mwachitsanzo, kuti athetse ululu wam'mimba ndikuchepetsa malungo. Kuphatikiza apo, kutengera zomwe zimayambitsa, adotolo angavomereze kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki, monga Metronidazole kapena Vancomycin. Phunzirani zambiri zamankhwala a colitis.

Malangizo ena othandizira matenda a colitis ndi kupewa kudya zakudya zosaphika komanso kutafuna bwino. Zizindikiro zikapitilira, ndikofunikira kutsatira chakudya chamadzimadzi, kumwa timadziti ta masamba monga beet kapena madzi a kabichi, mwachitsanzo. Ndikofunikanso kukulitsa zomera za bakiteriya pakudya zakudya zochulukirapo monga ma yoghurts ndi milk. Onani momwe chakudya cha colitis chimapangidwira.

Chithandizo cha matenda am'matumbo chimatha kuchitidwanso pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa kutsekula m'mimba ndikuwonjezera kuyamwa kwa zakudya m'matumbo, kuphatikiza pakudya zakudya zowonjezera, koma nthawi zonse motsogozedwa ndi azachipatala.