Kodi ulcerative colitis ndi chiyani, komanso momwe mankhwala amathandizira

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za ulcerative colitis
• Zomwe zingayambitse
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Ulcerative colitis, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti ulcerative colitis, ndimatenda otupa omwe amakhudza m'matumbo akulu ndipo amatha kuyamba mu rectum kenako ndikupitilira mbali zina zamatumbo.

Matendawa amadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa zilonda zingapo mumatumbo, zomwe ndi zilonda zomwe zimatha kuwonekera panjira yamatumbo, m'malo akutali kapena kumapeto kwa matumbo. Chifukwa cha zilonda zam'mimba, zilonda zam'mimba zimatha kukhala zosasangalatsa, zosokoneza moyo wamunthuyo.

Zilonda zam'mimba zilibe mankhwala, komabe ndizotheka kuchepetsa zizindikilo ndikuletsa kupangika kwa zilonda zatsopano kudzera mu chakudya chopatsa thanzi malinga ndi malangizo a katswiri wazakudya, pogwiritsa ntchito zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, nyama zowonda ndi Zakudya zonse.

Zizindikiro za ulcerative colitis

Zizindikiro za ulcerative colitis nthawi zambiri zimawoneka pamavuto ndipo zimakhudzana ndi kupezeka kwa zilonda m'matumbo, zomwe zimakhala zazikulu:

• Kupweteka m'mimba;
• Manyowa okhala ndi ntchofu kapena magazi;
• Malungo;
• Kufulumira kwachimbudzi;
• Kutopa;
• Ululu ndi magazi m'matumbo;
• Zomveka m'mimba;
• Kupopera;
• Kutsekula m'mimba.

Ndikofunika kuti munthu amene ali ndi zizindikiro za ulcerative colitis akafunse gastroenterologist kuti matendawa apangidwe ndipo, motero, chithandizo choyenera kwambiri chikuwonetsedwa.Matendawa nthawi zambiri amapangidwa pofufuza zomwe munthu amapereka komanso mayeso oyerekeza omwe amayesa matumbo akulu monga colonoscopy, rectosigmoidoscopy ndi tomography yam'mimba, mwachitsanzo.

Kuphatikiza apo, adotolo amalimbikitsa kuyesa kuyesa magazi ndi chopondapo kuti atsimikizire kuti zizindikirazo zimakhudzana ndi matenda am'matumbo osati matenda am'matumbo, ndikuwonetsedwanso kuti awone kuchuluka kwa kutupa ndi zizindikiritso zamavuto monga magazi ndi kusowa magazi m'thupi.

Zomwe zingayambitse

Zomwe zimayambitsa ulcerative colitis sizidziwikiratu, komabe amakhulupirira kuti mwina zimakhudzana ndi kuchepa kwa chitetezo chamthupi, momwe maselo omwe amateteza chitetezo cha thupi amalimbana ndi maselo am'matumbo.

Ngakhale zomwe zimayambitsa sizinafotokozeredwe bwino, chiwopsezo chokhala ndi zilonda zam'mimba ndi chachikulu pakati pa anthu azaka zapakati pa 15 ndi 30 mpaka 50. Kuphatikiza apo, zakudya zokhala ndi mafuta komanso zakudya zokazinga, mwachitsanzo, zitha kuthandizanso kukulira kwa zilonda komanso mawonekedwe azizindikiro.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha ulcerative colitis cholinga chake ndi kuthetsa zizolowezi, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga Sulfasalazine ndi Corticosteroids, omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa kutupa, kuphatikiza ma immunosuppressants omwe amagwira ntchito molunjika pa chitetezo cha mthupi, kuthana ndi kutupa, atha kuwonetsedwa ndi gastroenterologist.

Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala oletsa kutsekula m'mimba, monga loperamide, mwachitsanzo, zowonjezera zakudya ndi ayironi, zopweteka monga paracetamol, zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito, ndipo nthawi zina kungafunike kuchita opaleshoni kuchotsa gawo lina la m'matumbo.

Ndikofunikanso kusamala ndi chakudya kuti mupewe kukulira zizindikilo, ndikuwonetsedwa ndi wazakudya kuti awonjezere kudya zakudya zokhala ndi fiber, kuphatikiza masamba. Onani momwe chakudya cha colitis chiyenera kukhalira.