Matenda a Collagen Vascular

Zamkati

• Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda amtundu wa collagen
• Zizindikiro za matenda a collagen vascular
• Zizindikiro za lupus
• Zizindikiro za nyamakazi
• Zizindikiro za scleroderma
• Zizindikiro za temporitis
• Chithandizo cha matenda a collagen vascular
• Corticosteroids
• Odwala matenda opatsirana pogonana
• Thandizo lakuthupi
• Kuwona kwakanthawi

Matenda a Collagen

"Collagen vascular disease" ndi dzina la gulu la matenda omwe amakhudza minofu yanu yolumikizana. Collagen ndimtundu wolumikizana ndi protein womwe umapanga makina othandizira khungu lanu. Minofu yolumikizira imagwirizira mafupa, mitsempha, ndi minofu pamodzi. Matenda a Collagen nthawi zina amatchedwanso matenda olumikizana ndi minofu. Matenda a collagen amatha kukhala olandilidwa (obadwa kuchokera kwa makolo ake) kapena autoimmune (chifukwa cha zomwe chitetezo chamthupi chimadzichitira). Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za mitundu yokhayokha ya matenda a collagen vascular.

Matenda ena omwe amadziwika kuti collagen vascular disease amakhudza mafupa anu, khungu, mitsempha yamagazi, kapena ziwalo zina zofunika. Zizindikiro zimasiyanasiyana kutengera matenda.

Mitundu yamatenda amtundu wa collagen autoimmune ndi awa:

• lupus
• nyamakazi
• scleroderma
• arteritis wakanthawi

Mitundu ya matenda obadwa nawo a collagen ndi awa:

• Matenda a Ehlers-Danlos
• Matenda a Marfan
• Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI), kapena matenda opweteka a mafupa

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda amtundu wa collagen

Matenda a Collagen ndimatenda amthupi okha. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chitetezo chanu chamthupi chimalakwitsa molakwika minyewa yathanzi la thupi lanu. Palibe amene amadziwa chomwe chimapangitsa chitetezo chanu chamthupi kuchita izi. Zowukira zimayambitsa kutupa. Ngati muli ndi matenda a collagen vascular, chitetezo chamthupi chanu chimayambitsa kutupa mu collagen yanu ndi malo oyandikana nawo.

Matenda angapo a collagen vascular, kuphatikiza lupus, scleroderma, ndi nyamakazi ya nyamakazi, amapezeka kwambiri mwa akazi kuposa amuna. Gulu la matendawa nthawi zambiri limakhudza akuluakulu azaka za m'ma 30 ndi 40. Ana ochepera zaka 15 amatha kupezeka ndi lupus, koma imakhudza makamaka anthu azaka zopitilira 15.

Zizindikiro za matenda a collagen vascular

Mtundu uliwonse wamatenda amtundu wa collagen uli ndi zizindikilo zake. Komabe, mitundu yambiri yamatenda amtundu wa collagen imagawana zizindikilo zofananira. Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la collagen vascular amakhala:

• kutopa
• kufooka kwa minofu
• malungo
• kupweteka kwa thupi
• kupweteka pamodzi
• zotupa pakhungu

Zizindikiro za lupus

Lupus ndi matenda amtundu wa collagen omwe amachititsa zizindikiro zapadera mwa wodwala aliyense. Zizindikiro zowonjezera zitha kuphatikiza:

• kupuma movutikira
• kupweteka pachifuwa
• kupweteka mutu
• maso owuma
• sitiroko
• Zilonda zam'kamwa
• Kupita padera mobwerezabwereza

Anthu omwe ali ndi lupus amatha kukhala ndi nthawi yayitali yokhululuka popanda zizindikiritso. Zizindikiro zimatha kuwonekera panthawi yamavuto kapena mutakhala padzuwa kwanthawi yayitali.

Zizindikiro za nyamakazi

Matenda a nyamakazi amakhudza anthu pafupifupi 1.3 miliyoni ku United States, malinga ndi National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases. Kutupa kwa minofu yolumikizana pakati pamafundo kumayambitsa kupweteka komanso kuuma. Mutha kukhala ndi mavuto osatha ndi maso owuma komanso pakamwa pouma. Mitsempha yanu yamagazi kapena matenthedwe amtima wanu amatha kutentha ngati muli ndi matenda amtundu wa collagen.

Zizindikiro za scleroderma

Scleroderma ndi matenda omwe amadzimva okha omwe angakhudze:

• khungu
• mtima
• mapapo
• kugaya chakudya
• ziwalo zina

Zizindikiro zake zimaphatikizapo kukulira ndi kuwuma kwa khungu, zotupa, ndi zilonda zotseguka. Khungu lanu likhoza kumverera lolimba, ngati kuti likutambasulidwa, kapena kumverera lumpy m'malo. Systemic scleroderma imatha kuyambitsa:

• kukhosomola
• kupuma
• kupuma movutikira
• kutsegula m'mimba
• Reflux ya asidi
• kupweteka pamodzi
• dzanzi kumapazi anu

Zizindikiro za temporitis

Temporal arteritis, kapena giant cell arteritis, ndi mtundu wina wa matenda a collagen vascular. Temporal arteritis ndikutupa kwa mitsempha yayikulu, makamaka yomwe ili pamutu. Zizindikirozi ndizofala kwambiri kwa achikulire azaka zopitilira 70 ndipo atha kukhala:

• Kumverera kwa khungu
• kupweteka kwa nsagwada
• kupweteka mutu
• kutaya masomphenya

Chithandizo cha matenda a collagen vascular

Chithandizo cha matenda a collagen vascular chimasiyana malingana ndi momwe mumakhalira. Komabe, mankhwala a corticosteroid ndi immunosuppressant nthawi zambiri amachiza matenda ambiri amtundu.

Corticosteroids

Corticosteroids amachepetsa kutupa mthupi lanu lonse. Gulu la mankhwalawa limathandizanso kuteteza chitetezo cha mthupi lanu. Corticosteroids imatha kukhala ndi zovuta zina mwa anthu ena, kuphatikiza kunenepa komanso kusintha kwamaganizidwe. Anthu ena atha kukhala ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga wamagazi akamamwa mankhwala a corticosteroid.

Odwala matenda opatsirana pogonana

Mankhwala a immunosuppressant amagwira ntchito pochepetsa chitetezo chamthupi. Ngati chitetezo chanu cha mthupi sichikhala chochepa, thupi lanu silidzadziwononga lokha momwe lidachitiranso kale. Komabe, kuchepa kwa chitetezo chokwanira kumathanso kuwonjezera chiopsezo chodwala. Dzitetezeni ku ma virus osavuta posakhala kutali ndi anthu omwe ali ndi chimfine kapena chimfine.

Thandizo lakuthupi

Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pang'ono kungathandizenso matenda a collagen vascular. Zochita zingapo zoyenda zimakuthandizani kuti musamayende bwino komanso zimachepetsa kupweteka kwamagulu ndi minofu.

Kuwona kwakanthawi

Maganizo a matenda a collagen vascular amasiyana malinga ndi munthu, ndipo zimatengera matenda awo. Komabe, ali ndi chinthu chimodzi chofanana: Matenda onse omwe amadzimadzimadzimadzimodzi ndiwosakhalitsa. Alibe mankhwala, ndipo muyenera kuwayang'anira m'moyo wanu wonse.

Madokotala anu adzagwira nanu ntchito kuti mupange dongosolo lamankhwala lomwe lingakuthandizeni kuthana ndi matenda anu.