Colposcopy

Zamkati

• Kodi colposcopy ndi chiyani?
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika colposcopy?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pa colposcopy?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa chokhudza colposcopy?
• Zolemba

Kodi colposcopy ndi chiyani?

Colposcopy ndi njira yomwe imalola wothandizira zaumoyo kuyang'anitsitsa chiberekero cha amayi, nyini, ndi maliseche. Imagwiritsa ntchito chida chowala, chokulitsa chotchedwa colposcope. Chipangizocho chimayikidwa potsegulira kumaliseche. Imakulitsa mawonekedwe abwinobwino, kulola omwe amakupatsani kuti awone zovuta zomwe sizingawonedwe ndi maso okha.

Ngati wothandizira wanu akuwona vuto, atha kutenga nyemba kuti ayesedwe (biopsy). Chitsanzocho nthawi zambiri chimatengedwa kuchokera pachibelekero. Njirayi imadziwika kuti kachilombo ka khomo lachiberekero. Ma biopsies amathanso kutengedwa kuchokera kumaliseche kapena kumaliseche. Chiberekero cha chiberekero, chikazi, kapena vulvar chitha kuwonetsa ngati muli ndi maselo omwe ali pachiwopsezo chokhala khansa. Awa amatchedwa maselo osakhazikika. Kupeza ndi kuchiza maselo osakhazikika kumatha kuteteza khansa kuti isapangike.

Mayina ena: colposcopy yokhala ndi biopsy

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?

Colposcopy nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupeza ma cell osazolowereka mu khomo pachibelekeropo, kumaliseche, kapena kumaliseche. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ku:

• Fufuzani za maliseche, zomwe zingakhale chizindikiro cha matenda a HPV (human papillomavirus). Kukhala ndi HPV kumatha kukuikani pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga khansa ya khomo lachiberekero, nyini, kapena khansa ya m'mimba.
• Fufuzani zophuka zopanda khansa zotchedwa polyps
• Chongani kukwiya kapena kutupa kwa khomo pachibelekeropo

Ngati mwapezeka kale ndikuchiritsidwa ndi HPV, mayeserowa atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuwunika momwe maselowa amasinthira. Nthawi zina maselo abwinobwino amabweranso atalandira chithandizo.

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika colposcopy?

Mungafunike kuyesaku ngati mutakhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa pa Pap smear yanu. Pap smear ndi mayeso omwe amaphatikizapo kupeza zitsanzo za maselo kuchokera pachibelekero. Ikhoza kuwonetsa ngati pali maselo osazolowereka, koma siyingakupatseni kuzindikira. Colposcopy imapereka mawonekedwe owoneka bwino amamaselo, omwe angathandize omwe akukuthandizani kutsimikizira kuti ali ndi vuto kapena / kapena kupeza mavuto ena omwe angakhalepo.

Mungafunenso mayeso ngati:

• Mwapezeka kuti muli ndi HPV
• Wopereka wanu amawona madera achilendo pachibelekero chanu panthawi yoyeserera m'chiuno
• Mumakhala ndi magazi mutagonana

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pa colposcopy?

Colposcopy itha kuchitidwa ndi omwe amakupatsani chisamaliro choyambirira kapena ndi mayi wazachipatala, dokotala yemwe amadziwika bwino pofufuza ndikuchiza matenda amtundu woberekera wamkazi. Kuyesaku kumachitika nthawi zambiri muofesi ya omwe amapereka. Ngati minofu yachilendo imapezeka, mutha kupezanso kachilombo.

Pa colposcopy:

• Mudzachotsa zovala zanu ndi kuvala mkanjo wachipatala.
• Mudzagona chagwada pa tebulo la mayeso ndikupondaponda m'miyendo.
• Wopereka wanu adzaika chida chotchedwa speculum kumaliseche kwanu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kufalitsa makoma anu anyini.
• Omwe amakupatsirani mokwanira adzatsegula chiberekero chanu ndi nyini ndi viniga kapena yankho la ayodini. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zimakhala zachilendo kuziwona.
• Wopereka wanu amayika colposcope pafupi ndi nyini yanu. Koma chipangizocho sichingakhudze thupi lanu.
• Wopereka wanu amayang'ana pa colposcope, yomwe imapereka chithunzi chokulitsa cha khomo lachiberekero, nyini, ndi maliseche. Ngati pali ziwalo zilizonse zosawoneka bwino, woperekayo amatha kuchita chiberekero, kumaliseche, kapena kumaliseche.

Pa nthawi yolemba:

• Vuto lokhudza ukazi limatha kukhala lopweteka, chifukwa chake omwe amakupatsani akhoza kuyamba kukupatsani mankhwala kuti muchepetse malowo.
• Dera likangokhala dzanzi, omwe amakupatsirani ntchito adzagwiritsa ntchito chida chaching'ono kuti muchepetse mayeso. Nthawi zina zitsanzo zambiri zimatengedwa.
• Wothandizira anu amathanso kuchita njira yotchedwa endocervical curettage (ECC) kuti atenge zitsanzo kuchokera mkati mwa kutsegula kwa khomo lachiberekero. Malowa sangathe kuwonedwa panthawi yomwe colposcopy imachitika. ECC imachitika ndi chida chapadera chotchedwa curette. Mutha kumva pang'ono kapena kutsina pang'ono pamene minofu ichotsedwa.
• Omwe amakupatsirani mankhwala amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala azitsamba pamalo omwe mumapezeka magazi kuti muchiritse magazi omwe mungakhale nawo.

Pambuyo pa biopsy, simuyenera kusambira, kugwiritsa ntchito tampons, kapena kugonana sabata limodzi mutatha kuchita izi, kapena bola ngati woyang'anira zaumoyo wanu angakulangizeni.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Osadontha, kugwiritsira ntchito tampons kapena mankhwala akumaliseche, kapena kugonana kwa maola 24 osanayezetse. Komanso, ndibwino kuti mukonzekere colposcopy yanu mukakhala ayi kukhala ndi msambo.Ndipo onetsetsani kuti mumauza omwe amakupatsani ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuganiza kuti mungakhale ndi pakati. Colposcopy imakhala yotetezeka nthawi yapakati, koma ngati biopsy ikufunika, imatha kuyambitsa magazi ambiri.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?

Pali chiopsezo chochepa chokhala ndi colposcopy. Mutha kukhala osasangalala pamene speculum imayikidwa mu nyini, ndipo viniga kapena yankho la ayodini limatha kuluma.

Biopsy ndi njira yabwino. Mutha kumverera kutsina mukatenga mtundu wa minofu. Pambuyo pake, kumaliseche kwanu kumatha kupweteka kwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri. Mutha kukhala ndi magazi ochepa komanso otuluka pang'ono. Ndi zachilendo kukhala ndi magazi pang'ono ndikutuluka mpaka sabata limodzi chitatha.

Zovuta zazikulu zochokera ku biopsy ndizochepa, koma itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati muli ndi izi:

• Kutaya magazi kwambiri
• Kupweteka m'mimba
• Zizindikiro za matenda, monga malungo, kuzizira ndi / kapena kununkha koyipa kumaliseche

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Pa colposcopy yanu, omwe amakupatsani mwayi atha kupeza chimodzi mwazinthu izi:

• Maliseche maliseche
• Tinthu ting'onoting'ono
• Kutupa kapena kuyabwa kwa khomo pachibelekeropo
• Minofu yachilendo

Ngati wothandizira wanu adachitanso kafukufuku, zotsatira zanu zingakuwonetseni kuti muli ndi:

• Maselo otengera khansa pachibelekeropo, kumaliseche, kapena kumaliseche
• Matenda a HPV
• Khansa ya chiberekero, nyini, kapena maliseche

Ngati zotsatira za biopsy zanu zinali zabwinobwino, sizokayikitsa kuti muli ndi maselo m'chibelekero chanu, kumaliseche, kapena kumaliseche omwe ali pachiwopsezo chotembenukira ku khansa. Koma izi zitha kusintha. Chifukwa chake omwe akukuthandizani angafune kukuwunikirani momwe selo limasinthira ndi ma pap smear pafupipafupi komanso / kapena ma colposcopy ena.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso pazotsatira zanu, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa chokhudza colposcopy?

Ngati zotsatira zanu zikuwonetsa kuti muli ndi maselo osakhazikika, omwe akukuthandizani akhoza kukonza njira ina yowachotsera. Izi zitha kuteteza khansa kuti isayambike. Ngati khansa yapezeka, mutha kutumizidwa kwa azachipatala a azachipatala, omwe amapereka chithandizo cha khansa ya amayi.

Zolemba

1. ACOG: Madokotala a Akazi a Zaumoyo [Internet]. Washington DC: American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists; c2020. Colposcopy; [adatchula 2020 Jun 22]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.acog.org/patient-resource/faqs/special-procedures/colposcopy
2. Chipatala cha Cleveland [Intaneti]. Cleveland (OH): Chipatala cha Cleveland; c2020. Colposcopy: Zotsatira ndi Kutsata; [adatchula 2020 Jun 22]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 5]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/4044-colposcopy/results-and-follow-up
3. Khansa.Net [Intaneti]. Alexandria (VA): American Society of Clinical Oncology; 2005-2020. Colposcopy: Momwe Mungakonzekerere ndi Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa; 2019 Jun 13 [yatchulidwa 2020 Jun 22]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.cancer.net/blog/2019-06/colposcopy-how-prepare-and-what-now
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5. Chipatala cha Mayo [Intaneti]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998-2020. Chidule cha Colposcopy; 2020 Apr 4 [yatchulidwa 2020 Jun 22]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/colposcopy/about/pac-20385036
6. National Cancer Institute [Intaneti]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Buku la NCI lotanthauzira za Khansa: colposcopy; [adatchula 2020 Jun 22]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/colposcopy
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9. University of Rochester Medical Center [Intaneti]. Rochester (NY): Yunivesite ya Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Health Encyclopedia: Colposcopy; [adatchula 2020 Jun 22]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=92&ContentID=p07770
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13. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2020. Zambiri Zaumoyo: Colposcopy ndi Cervical Biopsy: Zowopsa; [yasinthidwa 2019 Aug 22; yatchulidwa 2020 Jun 22]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 7]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/colposcopy-and-cervical-biopsy/hw4205.html#hw4246
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15. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2020. Zambiri Zaumoyo: Colposcopy ndi Cervical Biopsy: Zomwe Muyenera Kuganizira; [yasinthidwa 2019 Aug 22; yatchulidwa 2020 Jun 22]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 10]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/colposcopy-and-cervical-biopsy/hw4205.html#hw4254
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Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.