Momwe mungamvetsetse kuyesa magazi
Zamkati
- ESR - erythrocyte sedimentation mlingo
- CPK - Creatinophosphokinase
- TSH, yathunthu T3 ndi yathunthu T4
- PCR - C-yogwira ntchito mapuloteni
- TGO ndi TGP
- PSA - Benign Prostatic Antigen
- Mayeso ena
Kuti mumvetsetse mayeso amwaziwo muyenera kukhala tcheru ndi mtundu wa mayeso omwe adalamulira adotolo, malingaliro ake, labotale momwe mayeso adayesedwera ndi zotsatira zake, zomwe ziyenera kutanthauziridwa ndi adotolo.
Pambuyo powerengera magazi, omwe amafunsidwa kwambiri magazi ndi VHS, CPK, TSH, PCR, chiwindi ndi mayeso a PSA, omaliza kukhala chikhomo chabwino cha khansa ya prostate. Onani kuti ndi mayeso ati amwazi omwe amapezeka ndi khansa.
ESR - erythrocyte sedimentation mlingo
Kuyezetsa kwa VSH kumafunsidwa kuti mufufuze njira zotupa kapena zopatsirana, ndipo nthawi zambiri amafunsidwa limodzi ndi kuchuluka kwa magazi ndi kuchuluka kwa C-reactive protein (CRP). Kuyeza kumeneku kumaphatikizapo kuwona kuchuluka kwa maselo ofiira am'magazi omwe amapezeka mu ola limodzi. Mu amuna pansi pa 50, the VSH yabwinobwino imakhala mpaka 15 mm / h mpaka 30mm / h kwa amuna azaka zopitilira 50. Chifukwa akazi osakwana zaka 50, mtengo wabwinobwino wa VSH ndi mpaka 20 mm / h mpaka 42mm / h ya azimayi azaka zopitilira 50. Mvetsetsani zomwe mayeso a VHS ndi zomwe zingawonetse.
Imayesa kupezeka kwa njira zopatsira ndi zotupa, kuphatikiza pakufunsidwa kuti tiwone momwe matenda asinthira ndikuyankha kwamankhwala. | Pamwamba: Cold, tonsillitis, matenda am'mikodzo, nyamakazi, lupus, kutupa, khansa komanso ukalamba. Zochepa: Polycythemia vera, sickle cell anemia, congestive mtima kulephera komanso pamaso pa zilonda. |
CPK - Creatinophosphokinase
Kuyezetsa magazi kwa CPK kumafunsidwa kuti muwone ngati pali matenda okhudzana ndi minofu ndi ubongo, makamaka kupemphedwa kuti awunike momwe mtima ukugwirira ntchito, kupemphedwa limodzi ndi myoglobin ndi troponin. O mtengo wofotokozera wa CPK ife amuna ali pakati pa 32 ndi 294 U / L ndi mkati akazi azaka zapakati pa 33 ndi 211 U / L.. Dziwani zambiri za mayeso a CPK.
Amagwiritsa ntchito mtima, ubongo ndi minofu | Pamwamba: Kutsekemera, kupwetekedwa mtima, hypothyroidism, kugwedezeka kapena kuwotcha kwamagetsi, kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa, kupwetekedwa m'mapapo, embolism, kusokonekera kwa minofu, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, polymyositis, dermatomyositis, jakisoni waposachedwa kwambiri ndipo atagwidwa, kugwiritsa ntchito cocaine. |
TSH, yathunthu T3 ndi yathunthu T4
Kuyeza kwa TSH, T3 ndi T4 kwathunthu kumafunsidwa kuti muwone momwe chithokomiro chimagwirira ntchito. Mtengo wowerengera wa mayeso a TSH uli pakati pa 0.3 ndi 4µUI / mL, zomwe zimatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pama laboratories. Dziwani zambiri pazomwe mayeso a TSH ndi.
| TSH - Chithokomiro chotulutsa mahomoni | Pamwamba: Hypothyroidism yoyamba yosachiritsidwa, chifukwa chotsitsa gawo la chithokomiro. Zochepa: Hyperthyroidism |
| T3 - Onse triiodothyronine | Pamwamba: Pothandizidwa ndi T3 kapena T4. Zochepa: Matenda akulu, operewera, okalamba, kusala kudya, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga propranolol, amiodarone, corticosteroids. |
| T4 - Onse thyroxine | Pamwamba: Myasthenia gravis, mimba, pre-eclampsia, matenda oopsa, hyperthyroidism, anorexia nervosa, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga amiodarone ndi propranolol. Zochepa: Hypothyroidism, nephrosis, cirrhosis, matenda a Simmonds, pre-eclampsia kapena kulephera kwa impso. |
PCR - C-yogwira ntchito mapuloteni
C-reactive protein ndi protein yomwe imapangidwa ndi chiwindi chomwe mlingo wake umafunsidwa pomwe kutupa kapena matenda mthupi amakayikiridwa, kukwezedwa m'magazi pamikhalidwe imeneyi. O Mtengo wabwinobwino wa CRP umakhala mpaka 3 mg / L, zomwe zimatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pama laboratories. Onani momwe mungamvetsetse mayeso a PCR.
| Imasonyeza ngati pali kutupa, matenda, kapena chiopsezo cha mtima. | Pamwamba: Kutupa kwamitsempha, matenda a bakiteriya monga appendicitis, otitis media, pyelonephritis, matenda am'mimba am'mimba; khansa, matenda a Crohn, infarction, kapamba, rheumatic fever, nyamakazi, kunenepa kwambiri. |
TGO ndi TGP
TGO ndi TGP ndi michere yomwe imapangidwa ndi chiwindi ndipo kusungika kwake m'magazi kumawonjezeka pakakhala zotupa m'chiwalo ichi, zomwe zimawonedwa ngati zizindikiritso zabwino za hepatitis, cirrhosis ndi khansa ya chiwindi, mwachitsanzo. O mtengo wabwinobwino wa TGP zimasiyanasiyana pakati pa 7 ndi 56 U / L. ndi TGO pakati pa 5 ndi 40 U / L. Phunzirani momwe mungamvetsetse mayeso a TGP ndi mayeso a TGO.
| TGO kapena AST | Pamwamba: Kufa kwama cell, infarction, pachimake pachimake, chiwindi, kapamba, matenda a impso, khansa, uchidakwa, kutentha, kuvulala, kuvulala, kupwetekedwa kwa minofu, zilonda zam'mimba. Zochepa: Matenda a shuga, beriberi. |
| TGP kapena ALT | Pamwamba: Hepatitis, jaundice, chiwindi, khansa ya chiwindi. |
PSA - Benign Prostatic Antigen
PSA ndi mahomoni opangidwa ndi prostate, ndipo amafunsidwa ndi dokotala kuti aone momwe gland iyi imagwirira ntchito. O Mtengo wowerengera wa PSA uli pakati pa 0 ndi 4 ng / mL, komabe zimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera msinkhu wamwamuna komanso labotale momwe amamuyezera, ndikuwonjezeka kwamakhalidwe omwe nthawi zambiri amawonetsa khansa ya prostate. Phunzirani kumvetsetsa zotsatira za mayeso a PSA.
| Imawunika momwe prostate imagwirira ntchito | Pamwamba: Kukula kwa prostate, prostatitis, kusungira mkodzo pachimake, prostate singano biopsy, trans-urethral resection ya prostate, kansa ya prostate. |
Mayeso ena
Mayeso ena omwe atha kulamulidwa kuti awone thanzi la munthu ndi awa:
- Kuwerengera kwa magazi: imagwira ntchito kuwunika maselo oyera ndi ofiira, kukhala othandiza pakuzindikira kuchepa kwa magazi ndi magazi, mwachitsanzo - Phunzirani kutanthauzira kuchuluka kwa magazi;
- Cholesterol: adafunsidwa kuti ayese HDL, LDL ndi VLDL, zokhudzana ndi chiopsezo cha matenda amtima;
- Urea ndi creatinine: imagwira ntchito kuwunika kuchuluka kwa kufooka kwa impso ndipo zitha kuchitika kuchokera kumlingo wa zinthuzi m'magazi kapena mkodzo - Mvetsetsani momwe mayeso amkodzo amachitikira;
- Shuga: adafunsa kuti apeze matenda ashuga. Komanso mayeso okhudzana ndi cholesterol, kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa magazi m'magazi ndikofunikira kuti munthuyo asale kudya kwa maola osachepera 8 - Phunzirani zambiri za kusala kudya kuti mukayezetse magazi;
- Uric asidi: imagwira ntchito kuti iwone momwe impso imagwirira ntchito, koma iyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi mayeso ena, monga muyeso wa urea ndi creatinine, mwachitsanzo;
- Albumin: Amathandizira pakuwunika momwe munthu aliri ndi thanzi labwino komanso kutsimikizira kupezeka kwa matenda amtima ndi impso, mwachitsanzo.
O mimba magazi kuyezetsa ndi Beta hCG, yomwe ingatsimikizire kuti ali ndi pakati ngakhale kusamba kusanathe. Onani momwe mungamvetsere zotsatira za mayeso a beta-hCG.
Kuwona
Slipping Rib Syndrome
