Momwe mungachepetse chiopsezo cha thrombosis mutatha opaleshoni

Zamkati

• 1. Yendani posachedwa
• 2. Valani masokosi otanuka
• 3. Kwezani miyendo yanu
• 4. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a anticoagulant
• 5. Sisitani miyendo yanu
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga thrombosis atachitidwa opaleshoni
• Kuti mudziwe momwe mungayambire mwachangu, onani chisamaliro chachikulu mukatha opaleshoni iliyonse.

Thrombosis ndikumangika kwa matumbo kapena thrombi mkati mwa mitsempha, kuteteza magazi. Kuchita opaleshoni iliyonse kumatha kuonjezera chiopsezo chotenga thrombosis, chifukwa kumakhala kokhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali nthawi komanso pambuyo pake, yomwe imalepheretsa kufalikira.

Chifukwa chake, kuti mupewe thrombosis mutachitidwa opaleshoni, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muyambe kuyenda maulendo atangotuluka kumene, mutavala masokosi otanuka kwa masiku pafupifupi 10 kapena ngakhale mutakhala kuti mukuyenda mwachizolowezi, mukuyendetsa miyendo ndi mapazi anu pomwe mukugona ndi kutenga Mankhwala opatsirana pogonana kuti ateteze kuundana, monga Heparin, mwachitsanzo.

Ngakhale zitha kuwoneka pambuyo pa opaleshoni iliyonse, chiopsezo cha thrombosis chimakhala chachikulu munthawi ya opareshoni ya opaleshoni yovuta kapena yomwe imatenga mphindi zopitilira 30, monga opaleshoni pachifuwa, pamtima kapena pamimba, monga opaleshoni ya bariatric, mwachitsanzo. Nthawi zambiri, ma thrombi amapangidwa m'maola 48 oyamba mpaka masiku pafupifupi 7 atachitidwa opaleshoni, ndikupangitsa kufiira pakhungu, kutentha ndi kupweteka, kumakhala kofala kwambiri m'miyendo. Onani zowonjezereka kuti muzindikire thrombosis mwachangu mu Deep Venous Thrombosis.

Pofuna kupewa thrombosis pambuyo pa opaleshoni, dokotala akhoza kunena:

1. Yendani posachedwa

Wodwalayo amayenda atangomva kupweteka pang'ono ndipo sakhala pachiwopsezo chotuluka chilondacho, chifukwa gululi limalimbikitsa kuyenderera kwa magazi ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha thrombi. Nthawi zambiri, wodwalayo amatha kuyenda kumapeto kwa masiku awiri, koma zimatengera opaleshoni ndi chitsogozo cha dokotala.

2. Valani masokosi otanuka

Dokotala angalimbikitse kugwiritsa ntchito kupanikizika kosasunthika ngakhale asanachite opareshoni, komwe kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwakanthawi kwa masiku 10 mpaka 20, mpaka kuyenda kwa thupi tsiku lonse kubwereranso mwakale ndipo ndizotheka kale kuchita zinthu zathupi, amachotsedwa kokha mwa ukhondo wa thupi.

Sock yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi sock compression sock, yomwe imapanikiza pafupifupi 18-21 mmHg, yomwe imatha kupondereza khungu ndikulowetsa kubwerera kwa venous, koma adotolo amathanso kuwonetsa kukokomeza kwakukulu kwa sock, ndikukakamizidwa pakati pa 20 -30 mmHg, nthawi zina amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu, monga anthu omwe ali ndi mitsempha yolimba kapena yotupa ya varicose, mwachitsanzo.

Masheya osakanikirana amalangizidwanso kwa aliyense amene ali ndi vuto la kufalikira kwa ma venous, anthu ogona, omwe amalandira chithandizo chamankhwala ogona pakama kapena omwe ali ndi matenda amitsempha kapena mafupa omwe amalepheretsa kuyenda. Pezani tsatanetsatane wazomwe amakonda komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito masisitomala ena.

3. Kwezani miyendo yanu

Njirayi imathandizira kubwerera kwa magazi pamtima, komwe kumalepheretsa kupezeka kwa magazi m'miyendo ndi m'mapazi, kuphatikiza pakuchepetsa kutupa m'miyendo.

Ngati n'kotheka, wodwalayo amalangizidwa kuti asunthire mapazi ndi miyendo yake, akuwerama komanso kutambasula pafupifupi katatu patsiku. Zochita izi zitha kutsogozedwa ndi physiotherapist mukadali mchipatala.

4. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a anticoagulant

Mankhwala omwe amathandiza kupewa mapangidwe am'matumbo kapena thrombi, monga jakisoni Heparin, yomwe imatha kuwonetsedwa ndi adotolo, makamaka ngati ndi opaleshoni yodya nthawi kapena yomwe idzafune kupumula kwakanthawi, monga m'mimba, thoracic kapena mafupa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito ma anticoagulants kumatha kuwonetsedwa ngakhale zitakhala kuti ndizotheka kuyenda ndikusuntha thupi bwinobwino. Mankhwalawa amawonetsedwanso nthawi yachipatala kapena panthawi yachipatala yomwe munthu amafunika kupumula kapena kugona kwa nthawi yayitali. Mvetsetsani bwino udindo wa mankhwalawa mu zomwe zimayambitsa maantibayotiki ndi zomwe amapangira.

5. Sisitani miyendo yanu

Kuchita kutikita mwendo m'maola atatu aliwonse, ndi mafuta a almond kapena mafuta ena aliwonse, ndi njira ina yomwe imathandizira kubweranso kwa venous ndipo imalepheretsa kuchuluka kwa magazi ndikupanga kuundana.

Kuphatikiza apo, motor physiotherapy ndi njira zina zomwe adokotala angawonetse, monga kukondoweza kwamagetsi amphongo a ng'ombe ndi kupsinjika kwapakatikati kwamapapo, komwe kumachitika ndi zida zomwe zimalimbikitsa kuyenda kwa magazi, makamaka kwa anthu omwe sangathe kuyenda miyendo, ngati odwala comatose.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga thrombosis atachitidwa opaleshoni

Chiwopsezo chokhala ndi thrombosis pambuyo pa opaleshoni chimakhala chachikulu pamene wodwalayo ali ndi zaka zopitilira 60, makamaka okalamba omwe agona pakama, pambuyo pangozi kapena sitiroko.

Komabe, zinthu zina zomwe zingapangitse chiopsezo chokhala ndi mitsempha yakuya pambuyo pochitidwa opaleshoni ndi izi:

• Opaleshoni yochitidwa ndi mankhwala opatsirana ambiri kapena oopsa;
• Kunenepa kwambiri;
• Kusuta;
• Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zakulera kapena mankhwala ena obwezeretsa mahomoni;
• Kukhala ndi khansa kapena kulandira chemotherapy;
• Khalani onyamula magazi amtundu wa A;
• Kukhala ndi matenda amtima, monga mtima kulephera, mitsempha ya varicose kapena mavuto amwazi monga thrombophilia;
• Opaleshoni yochitidwa panthawi yapakati kapena atangobereka kumene;
• Ngati pali matenda opatsirana panthawi yochita opareshoni.

Kupangidwa kwa thrombus kumachitika chifukwa cha opaleshoni, pamakhala mwayi wambiri wopanga pulmonary embolism, popeza kuundana kumachedwetsa kapena kulepheretsa kudutsa kwa magazi m'mapapu, vuto lomwe limakhala lalikulu ndipo limayambitsa ngozi yakufa.

Kuphatikiza apo, kutupa, mitsempha ya varicose ndi khungu lofiirira pamapazi zimatha kuchitika, zomwe zikafika poipa kwambiri, zimatha kubweretsa zilonda, komwe ndiko kufa kwa maselo chifukwa chosowa magazi.

Kuti mudziwe momwe mungayambire mwachangu, onani chisamaliro chachikulu mukatha opaleshoni iliyonse.