Momwe mungazindikire Amyloidosis

Zamkati

• AL kapena Primary amyloidosis
• AA kapena Sekondale Amyloidosis
• Cholowa amyloidosis kapena AF
• Senile Systemic Amyloidosis
• Amyloidosis wokhudzana ndi impso
• Malo Amyloidosis

Zizindikiro zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi amyloidosis zimasiyana malinga ndi komwe matendawa amakhudza, zomwe zimatha kupweteketsa mtima, kupuma movutikira komanso kukhuthala kwa lilime, kutengera mtundu wamatenda omwe munthuyo ali nawo.

Amyloidosis ndi matenda osowa omwe amapezeka m'mapuloteni ang'onoang'ono amtundu wa amyloid, omwe ndi ulusi wolimba m'ziwalo zosiyanasiyana za thupi, kuteteza magwiridwe antchito awo. Kusungika kosakwanira kwa mapuloteni amyloid kumatha kuchitika, mwachitsanzo, mumtima, chiwindi, impso, tendon komanso dongosolo lamanjenje. Onani momwe mungachiritse matendawa podina apa.

Mitundu yayikulu ya amyloidosis ndi iyi:

AL kapena Primary amyloidosis

Ndiwo mtundu wodziwika bwino wamatendawa ndipo umayambitsa kusintha kwama cell amwazi. Matendawa akamakula, ziwalo zina zimakhudzidwa, monga impso, mtima, chiwindi, ndulu, misempha, matumbo, khungu, lilime komanso mitsempha yamagazi.

Zizindikiro zoyambitsidwa ndi matenda amtunduwu zimadalira kukula kwa amyloid, kukhala wamba kusapezeka kwa zizindikilo kapena kuwonetsa zizindikilo zolumikizidwa ndi mtima wokha, monga kutupa pamimba, kupuma movutikira, kuonda komanso kukomoka. Onani zizindikiro zina apa.

AA kapena Sekondale Amyloidosis

Matenda amtunduwu amabwera chifukwa chakupezeka kwa matenda osachiritsika kapena chifukwa cha kutupa kwanthawi yayitali kapena matenda mthupi, nthawi yayitali kuposa miyezi 6, monganso matenda a nyamakazi, malungo aku Mediterranean, osteomyelitis, chifuwa chachikulu, lupus kapena matumbo otupa matenda.

Amyloid amayamba kukhazikika mu impso, koma amathanso kukhudza chiwindi, ndulu, ma lymph node ndi matumbo, ndipo chizindikiritso chofala kwambiri ndikupezeka kwa mapuloteni mumkodzo, komwe kumatha kubweretsa kufooka kwa impso ndikutsika kwa zotsatira zake. kupanga mkodzo ndi kutupa kwa thupi.

Cholowa amyloidosis kapena AF

Amyloidosis yodziwika bwino, yotchedwanso cholowa, ndi mtundu wina wamatenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kusintha kwa DNA ya mwana nthawi yapakati kapena yomwe adalandira kuchokera kwa makolo.

Matenda amtunduwu amakhudza kwambiri zamanjenje ndi mtima, ndipo zizindikilozo zimayamba kuyambira zaka 50 kapena ukalamba, ndipo pakhoza kukhala zochitika zomwe zizindikirazo sizimawonekera ndipo matendawa samakhudza miyoyo ya odwala .

Komabe, zizindikiro zikakhalapo, mikhalidwe yayikulu ndikutaya kwa dzanja, kutsekula m'mimba, kuyenda movutikira, mavuto amtima ndi impso, koma ikakhala yovuta kwambiri, matendawa amatha kupha ana pakati pa zaka 7 ndi 10 .

Senile Systemic Amyloidosis

Matenda amtunduwu amapezeka mwa okalamba ndipo nthawi zambiri amayambitsa mavuto amtima monga mtima kulephera, kupindika, kutopa mosavuta, kutupa miyendo ndi akakolo, kupuma movutikira komanso mkodzo wochulukirapo.

Komabe, matendawa amawonekeranso mofatsa ndipo sawononga magwiridwe antchito amtima.

Amyloidosis wokhudzana ndi impso

Amyloidosis yamtunduwu imapezeka mwa odwala omwe ali ndi impso zolephera ndipo akhala ali ndi hemodialysis kwazaka zambiri, popeza fyuluta yamakina a dialysis sangathetse puloteni ya beta-2 microglobulin m'thupi, yomwe imathera pamagulu ndi minyewa.

Chifukwa chake, zizindikilo zomwe zimayambitsa ndikumva kupweteka, kuuma, kudzikundikira kwamadzimadzi m'malo olumikizirana mafupa ndi carpal tunnel syndrome, zomwe zimayambitsa kulira ndi kutupa zala. Onani momwe mungachitire ndi Carpal Tunnel Syndrome.

Malo Amyloidosis

Ndipamene ma amyloid amadziunjikira m'dera limodzi lokha kapena chiwalo cha thupi, ndikupangitsa zotupa makamaka mu chikhodzodzo ndi mpweya, monga mapapo ndi bronchi.

Kuphatikiza apo, zotupa zoyambitsidwa ndi matendawa zimatha kudziunjikanso pakhungu, matumbo, diso, sinus, pakhosi ndi lilime, pofala kwambiri pakakhala matenda amtundu wa 2, khansa ya chithokomiro komanso atakwanitsa zaka 80.