Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda otsekula m'mimba nthawi yayitali komanso zoyenera kuchita

Zamkati

• 1. Kusagwirizana pakudya kapena chifuwa
• 2. Matenda m'mimba
• 3. Matumbo osakwiya
• 4. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena
• 5. Matenda a m'matumbo
• 6. Matenda a pancreatic
• 7. Mpweya wam'mimba
• 8. Khansa ya m'matumbo
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Zomwe mungadye m'mimba

Kutsekula m'mimba ndi komwe kumachulukitsa kuchuluka kwa matumbo patsiku ndikusintha kwa chopondapo kumatenga nthawi yayitali kuposa milungu isanu ndi inayi ndipo kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi matenda a tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, kusagwirizana ndi chakudya, kutupa m'mimba kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.

Kuti adziwe chomwe chimayambitsa matenda otsekula m'mimba komanso mankhwala oyenera kuyambika, munthuyo ayenera kupita kwa gastroenterologist kuti akawone zizindikilo ndikupempha mayeso omwe angathandize kuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa, ndikuwunika mabowo ndi magazi mwachizolowezi mayesero.

Kutsekula m'mimba kumachitika chifukwa chakukwiya m'mimba komwe kumatha kukhala zifukwa zingapo, zazikuluzikulu ndizo:

1. Kusagwirizana pakudya kapena chifuwa

Zovuta zina monga lactose kapena gluten, kapena ziwengo zamapuloteni amkaka, zimatha kuyambitsa mkwiyo ndi kutupa m'matumbo ndikupangitsa matenda otsekula m'mimba, chifukwa matenda amtunduwu amatha kutenga kanthawi. Kuphatikiza apo, kutengera chifukwa, zizindikiro zina zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi kutsekula m'mimba zitha kuwonekera.

Zoyenera kuchita: Ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi gastroenterologist kuti kuyezetsa zizindikilo kuchitike ndikuwonetsa mayeso, monga kuyezetsa magazi, kutsimikiza kwa ma antibodies a IgE kapena antigliadin, kuyesa khungu ndi chopondapo. Kuphatikiza apo, mayeso oyambitsa mkamwa amathanso kuchitidwa, omwe amaphatikizapo kudya chakudya chomwe chikukayikiridwa kuti ndi chosalolera kapena chimfine kenako chimawonedwa ngati pali zizindikiro zilizonse.

2. Matenda m'mimba

Matenda ena am'mimba omwe amayambitsidwa ndi tiziromboti monga giardiasis, amoebiasis kapena ascariasis, mwachitsanzo, komanso matenda a bakiteriya ndi ma virus, makamaka rotavirus, amatha kuyambitsa kutsekula m'mimba kosadziwika msanga. Mwambiri, matenda am'mimba amathanso kuyambitsa zisonyezo zina monga kupweteka m'mimba, kuchuluka kwa gasi, malungo, kusanza, pakati pa ena.

Zoyenera kuchita: Mwambiri, chithandizo chamankhwala opatsirana m'mimba chimakhala ndi kupumula, kutenthetsa madzi ndi seramu yokometsera kapena ma seramu am'kamwa obwezeretsanso, komanso kugaya chakudya mosavuta. Komabe, kutengera zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, adokotala atha kunenanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala olimbana ndi wothandizirayo, ndipo ma virus kapena ma antiparasitic angasonyezedwe.

Chifukwa chake, ngati zizindikirazo zikupitilira masiku opitilira 3 kapena ngati pamakhala malungo kapena magazi pansi, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi gastroenterologist kapena wothandizira kuti zizindikiritsozo ziwunikidwe ndikuwonetsa chithandizo choyenera kwambiri. Onani zambiri zamankhwala am'mimba.

Onani muvidiyo yotsatirayi momwe mungakonzekerere seramu yokometsera:

3. Matumbo osakwiya

Irritable bowel syndrome ndi matenda omwe amapezeka m'matumbo villi, omwe angayambitse matenda otsekula m'mimba, mafuta owonjezera, kupweteka m'mimba ndi kutupa. Zizindikirozi zimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera kukula kwake, ndipo zimatha kuwonekera mphindi imodzi kupita kwina, kukhala kwakanthawi kenako kuzimiririka.

Zoyenera kuchita: Ndikofunikira pamilandu iyi kufunafuna gastroenterologist kuti athe kufikira matendawa pofufuza zizindikiritsozo ndikuchita mayeso ena monga colonoscopy, computed tomography ndi kupenda kwa chopondapo.

Mwambiri, chithandizochi chimakhala ndi kudya zakudya zinazake, mafuta ochepa ndi shuga, ndipo nthawi zina, adotolo amathanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena. Onani zambiri zamankhwala am'mimba opsa mtima.

4. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena

Pali mankhwala ena omwe amatha kusintha mabakiteriya, matumbo motility ndi matumbo a villi, zomwe zimayambitsa laxative ndipo zimayambitsa matenda otsekula m'mimba ngati zoyipa, zomwe zingayambitse vuto la m'mimba chifukwa cha kawopsedwe kamene mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamiyeso yayikulu kuposa momwe amafunira.

Zina mwa mankhwalawa ndi maantibayotiki, mankhwala opondereza kupsinjika, mankhwala ochizira khansa, maantacid ndi ma proton pump inhibitors, monga omeprazole ndi lansoprazole, mwa ena.

Zoyenera kuchita: Ngati kutsekula m'mimba kumayambitsidwa ndi maantibayotiki, njira yabwino kwambiri yolimbana ndi zizindikirazo ndikugwiritsa ntchito maantibiotiki, chowonjezera chomwe chingapezeke m'masitolo omwe amakhala ndi mabakiteriya omwe amayang'anira ntchito yamatumbo.

Ngati imayambitsidwa ndi mankhwala ena, chofunikira kwambiri ndikufunsani dokotala yemwe wakuwuzani mankhwalawo ndikufotokozerani zotsatirapo zake. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikanso kukhala ndi chakudya chosavuta kugaya ndikukhala ndi madzi kuti mutsekure m'mimba.

Dziwani zambiri za maantibiotiki ndipo muwone chomwe chili chabwino powonera vidiyo iyi:

5. Matenda a m'matumbo

Matenda am'matumbo, monga matenda a Crohn, ulcerative colitis, enteritis kapena matenda a celiac, amathanso kuyambitsa matenda otsekula m'mimba, chifukwa amayamba kutupa m'matumbo osangoyambitsa kutsekula komanso zizindikilo zina malinga ndi matenda omwe alipo.

Zoyenera kuchita: Zikatero, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mufunsane ndi gastroenterologist kuti awunikenso ndikuwunika mayeso omwe angazindikire matendawa ndikuyambitsa chithandizo choyenera kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, matendawa akapezeka, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi wazakudya, chifukwa chakudya chimathandiza kwambiri kuti muchepetse zizindikilo zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha matendawa.

6. Matenda a pancreatic

M'matenda am'mimba, monga kapamba kaperewe, kapamba kapenanso ngati ali ndi khansa ya kapamba, chiwalo ichi chimakhala ndi zovuta pakupanga kapena kunyamula michere yokwanira yogaya chakudya kuti chimbudzi chithe kudya m'matumbo. Izi zimayambitsa kusintha makamaka pakumwa mafuta, kumayambitsa matenda otsekula m'mimba, omwe amatha kukhala osalala, owala kapena mafuta.

Zoyenera kuchita: Zikatero, ndikofunikira kufunsa katswiri wazakudya kuti akonzekere dongosolo lazakudya mogwirizana ndi mikhalidwe ya munthu, zomwe zidzakuthandizani kuyamwa kwa michere, kupewa kuonda komanso kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi ndikuchepetsa mavuto omwe matendawa angayambitse.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndizotheka kuti kuwonjezera mavitamini ndi mchere ndikofunikira, kuyamwa kwake komwe kudasokonekera chifukwa chakumayenda kwamatumbo kwamadzimadzi, kuphatikiza pancreatin yomwe adokotala akuwonetsa, omwe ndi mankhwala omwe amalowetsa michere m'mimba ndikuthandizira Kupititsa patsogolo kagayidwe kake komanso chakudya chokwanira, kuchepetsa kutsegula m'mimba.

7. Mpweya wam'mimba

Matenda ena amtunduwu amathanso kusintha m'matumbo, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi cystic fibrosis, matenda omwe amakhudza kutulutsa katulutsidwe kuchokera ku ziwalo zosiyanasiyana, makamaka m'mapapu ndi m'matumbo, kuwapangitsa kukhala owopsa komanso owoneka bwino. mu kusinthana kwa nthawi m'mimba ndi kudzimbidwa.

Kuphatikiza apo, zizindikilo zina zomwe zimalumikizidwa zitha kuwoneka, monga kupuma movutikira, kutsokomola kosalekeza, matenda opatsirana am'mapapo, mafuta ndi mipando yonyansa, chimbudzi chochepa, kuchepa thupi, pakati pa ena.

Zoyenera kuchita: Mwambiri, matenda amtunduwu amadziwika pobadwa kudzera pachiwopsezo cha chidendene, komabe amathanso kudziwika ndi mayeso ena amtundu omwe amadziwika kuti asintha matendawa.

Chithandizo cha cystic fibrosis nthawi zambiri chimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe adalangizidwa ndi adotolo, magawo a kupuma a physiotherapy komanso kuwunika zakudya kuti athetse matendawa ndikuwongolera moyo wamunthu.

8. Khansa ya m'matumbo

Khansa ya m'matumbo imatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo monga kutsegula m'mimba pafupipafupi, kuchepa thupi, kupweteka m'mimba, kutopa komanso kupezeka kwa magazi pachipindacho, zomwe zimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera komwe khansara ili ndi kuopsa kwake. Umu ndi momwe mungazindikire zizindikiro za khansa yamatumbo.

Zoyenera kuchita: Ngati munthuyo wakhala ali ndi zodabwitsazi kwa mwezi wopitilira 1, wazaka zopitilira 50 kapena ali ndi mbiri yapa khansa yamatumbo, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi gastroenterologist. Dokotala adzafufuza zizindikirazo ndipo atha kuwonetsa momwe angayesere matenda, monga kupimitsa chopondapo, colonoscopy kapena computed tomography kuti adziwe khansa ndikuyamba chithandizo choyenera pambuyo pake.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Pofuna kuchiza matenda otsekula m'mimba, koyambirira, adotolo amatha kuwonetsa njira zolepheretsa kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi kapena kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi, kupereka chitsogozo cha momwe mungawonjezere kumwa madzi ndi chakudya cha tsiku ndi tsiku.

Kenako, chithandizo chotsimikizika chimachitika molingana ndi chomwe chimayambitsa matenda otsekula m'mimba, omwe atha kuphatikizira kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki kapena mankhwala a vermifuge othandizira kuchiza matenda, kuchotsa mankhwala omwe atha kukhala ndi mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba kapena mankhwala okhala ndi zotsutsana ndi zotupa za matenda amthupi, Mwachitsanzo.

Zomwe mungadye m'mimba

Mukakhala ndi matenda otsekula m'mimba, ndikofunikira kufunafuna katswiri wazakudya kuti azisinthiratu zakudya zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, komanso kuti muwone kufunikira koyambira kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera zakudya kuti muthandizenso kuchepetsa thupi, komanso kudya mavitamini ndi mchere, ngati kuli kofunikira.

Ndikofunikira kuti chakudyacho chikhale chosavuta kupukusa ndi kuyamwa, ndipo chingaphatikizepo:

• Msuzi wophika wa masamba ndi ma puree omwe samalimbikitsa matumbo, monga dzungu, karoti, zukini, chayote, mbatata, mbatata;
• Nthochi zobiriwira ndi zipatso zophika kapena zokazinga, monga maapulo, mapichesi kapena mapeyala;
• Mpunga kapena phala la chimanga;
• Mpunga wophika;
• Zakudya zoyera zophikidwa kapena zokutidwa, monga nkhuku kapena Turkey;
• Nsomba yophika kapena yokazinga.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kumwa pafupifupi madzi okwanira malita 2 patsiku monga madzi, tiyi, madzi a kokonati kapena timadziti ta zipatso, komanso kumwa mawilo opangira mavitamini kapena apakamwa omwe amapezeka m'masitolo. Ma seramuwa amayenera kumwedwa nthawi zonse matumbo atayenderera, pafupifupi kuchuluka komwe zakumwa zimatayika, izi zimapewa kutayika kwa mchere komanso kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi.

Onani, mu kanemayo pansipa, malangizo ochokera kwa akatswiri azakudya zathu pazomwe tingadye m'mimba: