Momwe mungasamalire mavuto 7 owoneka bwino kwambiri

Zamkati

• 1. Myopia
• 2. Hyperopia
• 3. Kusuta
• 4. Presbyopia
• 5. Strabismus
• 6. Glaucoma
• 7. Cataract

Mavuto amawonedwe amatha kubadwa atangobadwa kapena kukula m'moyo wonse chifukwa chovulala, kuvulala, matenda osachiritsika, kapena kungoti kukalamba kwachilengedwe kwa thupi.

Komabe, mavuto ambiri amawonedwe amatha kugwiritsa ntchito magalasi, magalasi olumikizirana kapena opareshoni kuti wodwalayo athe kuwona, makamaka ngati katswiri wazofufuza matenda am'maso amayambitsa matendawa msanga pomwe akukumana ndi mavuto ndikuyamba chithandizo choyenera.

1. Myopia

Myopia imadziwika ndi zovuta kuwona zinthu zakutali, zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonekera kwa zizindikilo zina, makamaka mutu womwe umayamba chifukwa chazizolowezi zowonera kuti uwone bwino.

Ngakhale zimatha kukhudza masomphenya patali, kawirikawiri, anthu omwe ali ndi myopia amakhala ndi masomphenya abwino pafupi. Onani zizindikiro zina zavutoli.

Kodi kuchitira: chithandizo cha myopia chimayamba ndikugwiritsa ntchito magalasi kapena magalasi othandizira omwe amathandizira kuyang'ana pazithunzi zomwe zawonedwa. Komabe, njira ina ndi opaleshoni ya laser yomwe ingachitike dokotala atapeza kuti mulingo wa myopia waleka kuwonjezeka.

2. Hyperopia

Hyperopia ndivuto lakuwona zinthu pafupi ndipo nthawi zambiri zimawonekera kuyambira pakubadwa, zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa mavuto m'maso, kupweteka mutu komanso kuvuta kuyang'ana, makamaka kusukulu. Onani momwe mungadziwire ngati muli ndi hyperopia.

Kodi kuchitira: Hyperopia imatha kuthandizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito magalasi kapena magalasi othandizira omwe amathandizira kuwona zinthu pafupi bwino. Komabe, wodwalayo amathanso kuchitira opaleshoni akawonetsedwa ndi adotolo, kuti asinthe kapena kuwongolera kotsimikizika komanso kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito magalasi.

3. Kusuta

Astigmatism ndi vuto lamasomphenya lomwe limakhudza pafupifupi aliyense ndipo limakupangitsani kuwona m'mbali mwa zinthu zosawoneka bwino, ndipo limatha kudziwika mosavuta ngati zilembo zofananira monga H, M ndi N, mwachitsanzo, zasokonezeka. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizofala kuti, ndi astigmatism, sizotheka kuwona mizere yolunjika molondola. Pezani zomwe zimayambitsa astigmatism.

Kodi kuchitira: chithandizo cha astigmatism chimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito magalasi kapena magalasi olumikizirana, omwe nthawi zambiri amayenera kusinthidwa kukhala mavuto awiri, chifukwa ndizofala kuti vutoli limawonekeranso mwa odwala myopia kapena hyperopia. Opaleshoni yokonza ma laser amathanso kuchitidwa pazochitikazi.

4. Presbyopia

Presbyopia ndiye vuto lodziwika bwino lamasomphenya atakwanitsa zaka 40 chifukwa chakukalamba kwachilengedwe komwe kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuyang'ana pazinthu zomwe zili pafupi, zomwe zimapangitsa chidwi chokhala ndi nyuzipepala kapena mabuku kutali kuti athe kuwerenga, Mwachitsanzo. Onani zizindikiro zina zomwe zingasonyeze presbyopia.

Kodi kuchitira: presbyopia ikhoza kukonzedwa pogwiritsa ntchito magalasi owerengera omwe amathandizira kukonza chithunzicho pakafunika kuyang'anitsitsa chithunzi kapena kuyang'ana kwambiri zomwe zili m'buku.

5. Strabismus

Strabismus ndiko kusowa kolumikizana pakati pa maso awiriwo, zomwe zimachitika makamaka atakwanitsa zaka 2 zakubadwa chifukwa cha kusayenda bwino kwa minofu m'diso lililonse, kuchititsa kuwoneka kwamaso awiri, kupweteka mutu komanso kupatuka kwa diso, monga zikuwonetsera chithunzicho.

Kodi kuchitira: chithandizo cha strabismus nthawi zambiri chimayambika pogwiritsa ntchito magalasi kapena magalasi owongolera, komabe, nthawi zina kungakhale kofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito poizoni wa botulinum kapena opaleshoni kukonza mphamvu ya minofu m'diso lililonse. Onani njira zamankhwala zothandizira strabismus.

6. Glaucoma

Glaucoma ndi vuto lamasomphenya lomwe limayambitsidwa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kupanikizika mkati mwa diso, kukhala wopanda ziwonetsero nthawi zambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri siziwoneka ndikumva kuwawa kwamaso, kusawona bwino komanso kufiira. Zizindikiro zimatha kuwonekera mphindi imodzi kapena zina kapena zimawoneka pakapita nthawi, kutengera mtundu wa glaucoma.

Kodi kuchitira: chithandizo chimadalira mtundu wa khungu ndipo, chifukwa chake, mulimonsemo ayenera kutsogozedwa ndi dokotala wa maso. Komabe, nthawi zambiri mankhwalawa amachitika pogwiritsa ntchito madontho a diso, laser kapena opaleshoni. Onani momwe mungamuthandizire ndikupewa zovuta.

7. Cataract

Matenda am'maso ndi gawo la ukalamba wamaso, chifukwa chake, amakhala ofala kwambiri kwa okalamba, omwe amachititsa zizindikilo monga mawonekedwe a kanema woyera m'maso, kuchepa kwamaso ndikuwonjezera chidwi cha kuwala, mwachitsanzo. Onani zikwangwani zina zomwe zitha kuwonetsa mathithi.

Kodi kuchitira: ng'ala nthawi zambiri zimachiritsidwa ndi opareshoni yochotsa mandala m'maso ndikuikapo mandala opangira.

Pamavuto aliwonse amawonedwe, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti wodwalayo akaonane ndi ophthalmologist pafupipafupi, kamodzi pachaka kuti awone kusintha kwa presbyopia ndikusintha mtundu wa mankhwala, ngati kuli kofunikira.