Kuyesa Magazi a Cord ndi Banking

Zamkati

• Kodi kuyesa magazi kwa chingwe ndi chiyani?
• Kodi kuyezetsa magazi chingwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?
• Kodi chingwe chama banki chimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?
• Kodi magazi a chingwe amatengedwa bwanji?
• Kodi chingwe chamagazi chimasungidwa bwanji?
• Kodi pali kukonzekera kulikonse komwe kumafunikira poyesa magazi kapena kubanki?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse zomwe zingachitike kukayezetsa magazi kapena kubanki?
• Kodi zotsatira zoyesa magazi pama chingwe zimatanthauzanji?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndikufunika kudziwa pokhudzana ndi kuyesa magazi kapena kubanki?
• Zolemba

Kodi kuyesa magazi kwa chingwe ndi chiyani?

Magazi a chingwe ndi magazi omwe amasiyidwa mu umbilical mwana akabadwa. Chingwe cha umbilical ndichofanana ndi chingwe chomwe chimalumikiza mayi kwa mwana wake wosabadwa panthawi yapakati. Muli mitsempha yamagazi yomwe imabweretsa chakudya kwa mwana ndikuchotsa zonyansa. Mwana akabadwa, chingwecho chimadulidwa ndi chidutswa chotsalira. Chidutswa ichi chidzachira ndikupanga batani la mwana wakhanda.

Chingwe kuyesa magazi

Chingwe cha umbilical chikadadulidwa, wothandizira zaumoyo amatha kutenga magazi kuchokera pachingwe kuti ayesedwe. Mayesowa amatha kuyeza zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndikuyang'ana matenda kapena zovuta zina.

Cord yosungira mwazi

Anthu ena amafuna kubanki (kusunga ndi kusunga) magazi kuchokera ku umbilical wa mwana wawo kuti adzawagwiritse ntchito m'tsogolo pochiza matenda. Chingwe cha umbilical chimadzaza ndi maselo apadera otchedwa stem cell. Mosiyana ndi maselo ena, maselo amtundu amatha kukula m'mitundu yambiri yamaselo. Izi zikuphatikizapo mafupa, maselo a magazi, ndi maselo aubongo. Maselo am'magazi am'magazi amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi mavuto amwazi, kuphatikiza khansa ya m'magazi, matenda a Hodgkin, ndi mitundu ina ya kuchepa kwa magazi. Ochita kafukufuku akuphunzira ngati maselo am'madzi amathanso kuthandizira mitundu ina yamatenda.

Kodi kuyezetsa magazi chingwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?

Kuyesa magazi mwazi kungagwiritsidwe ntchito:

• Yesani mpweya wamagazi. Izi zimathandiza kuwona ngati magazi a mwana ali ndi mpweya wabwino ndi zinthu zina.
• Yesani milingo ya bilirubin. Bilirubin ndizowonongeka zopangidwa ndi chiwindi. Magulu apamwamba a bilirubin amatha kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda a chiwindi.
• Chitani chikhalidwe chamagazi. Mayesowa atha kuchitika ngati wothandizirayo akuganiza kuti mwana ali ndi matenda.
• Yanizani magawo osiyanasiyana amwaziwo ndi kuwerengera kwathunthu kwamagazi. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri pa makanda obadwa masiku asanakwane.
• Fufuzani ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zosonyeza kuti mwana akupezeka ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo amene amayi ake anatenga ali ndi pakati. Umbilical cord magazi imatha kuwonetsa zizindikiritso zamankhwala osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza ma opiate; monga heroin ndi fentanyl; cocaine; chamba; ndi mankhwala olimbikitsa. Ngati mankhwalawa amapezeka mumtambo wamagazi, wothandizira zaumoyo amatha kuchitapo kanthu kuti amuthandize mwanayo ndikuthandizira kupewa zovuta monga kuchedwa kwakukula.

Kodi chingwe chama banki chimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?

Mungafune kuganizira kusungitsa magazi a chingwe cha mwana wanu ngati:

• Khalani ndi mbiri yabanja yamavuto amwazi kapena khansa ina. Maselo oyambira a mwana wanu amakhala ofanana kwambiri ndi abale ake kapena abale ake. Magazi atha kuthandizira pochiza.
• Mukufuna kuteteza mwana wanu ku matenda amtsogolo, ngakhale kuti sizokayikitsa kuti mwana akhoza kuthandizidwa ndi maselo ake enieni. Zili choncho chifukwa chakuti maselo a mwana omwe ali ndi tsinde akhoza kukhala ndi vuto lomwelo lomwe linayambitsa matendawa poyamba.
• Kufuna kuthandiza ena. Mutha kupereka magazi a chingwe cha mwana wanu kumalo omwe amapereka maselo opulumutsa moyo kwa odwala omwe akusowa thandizo.

Kodi magazi a chingwe amatengedwa bwanji?

Mwana wanu akangobadwa, chidule chimadulidwa kuti chisiyanitse mwanayo ndi thupi lanu. Chingwechi chimadulidwa pafupipafupi atangobadwa, koma mabungwe azachipatala omwe akutsogola tsopano akulimbikitsa kuti mudikire miniti imodzi musanadule. Izi zimathandizira kukonza magazi kupita kwa mwana, omwe atha kukhala ndi phindu kwakanthawi.

Chingwe chikadulidwa, wothandizira zaumoyo amagwiritsa ntchito chida chotchedwa clamp kuti chingwe chisatuluke magazi. Woperekayo adzagwiritsa ntchito singano kuti atulutse magazi pachingwe. Magazi amtunduwu azipakidwa ndipo mwina amatumizidwa ku labu kukayezetsa kapena ku bank bank yamagazi kuti isungidwe kwakanthawi.

Kodi chingwe chamagazi chimasungidwa bwanji?

Pali mitundu iwiri ya umbilical cord yosungira magazi.

• Mabanki achinsinsi. Maofesiwa amapulumutsa magazi a chingwe cha mwana wanu kuti banja lanu lizigwiritsa ntchito. Maofesi awa amalipiritsa chindapusa cha kusonkhanitsa ndi kusunga. Komabe, palibe chitsimikizo kuti magazi a chingwe azikhala othandiza kuchiritsa mwana wanu kapena wachibale wanu mtsogolo.
• Mabanki aboma. Maofesiwa amagwiritsa ntchito magazi achingwe kuthandiza ena komanso kuchita kafukufuku. Cord magazi m'mabanki aboma atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi aliyense amene angafune.

Kodi pali kukonzekera kulikonse komwe kumafunikira poyesa magazi kapena kubanki?

Palibe kukonzekera kwapadera kofunikira pakayezetsa magazi. Ngati mukufuna kusungitsa magazi a chingwe cha mwana wanu, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani paumoyo wanu asanabadwe. Izi zidzakupatsani nthawi kuti mudziwe zambiri ndikuwunika zomwe mungasankhe.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse zomwe zingachitike kukayezetsa magazi kapena kubanki?

Palibe chiopsezo chotenga kuyesa magazi. Cord yosungitsa mwazi pamalo osungira ukhoza kukhala okwera mtengo kwambiri. Mtengo wake samaphimbidwa ndi inshuwaransi.

Kodi zotsatira zoyesa magazi pama chingwe zimatanthauzanji?

Zotsatira zoyesa magazi m'magazi zimadalira zinthu zomwe zidayesedwa. Ngati zotsatira sizinali zachilendo, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani kuti muwone ngati mwana wanu akusowa chithandizo.

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndikufunika kudziwa pokhudzana ndi kuyesa magazi kapena kubanki?

Pokhapokha mutakhala ndi banja lomwe lili ndi zovuta zamagazi kapena khansa, sizokayikitsa kuti magazi a chingwe cha mwana wanu angathandize mwana wanu kapena banja lanu. Koma kafukufuku akupitilirabe ndipo tsogolo logwiritsa ntchito maselo am'maso pochizira limawoneka labwino. Komanso, ngati mungasunge magazi a chingwe cha mwana wanu kubanki yosungira anthu, mutha kuthandiza odwala pompano.

Kuti mumve zambiri zamtambo wamagazi ndi / kapena maselo am'munsi, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

Zolemba

1. ACOG: American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists [Intaneti]. Washington DC: American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists; c2020. ACOG Imalimbikitsa Kuchepetsa Umbilical Cord Clamping kwa Makanda Onse Aumoyo; 2016 Dec 21 [yotchulidwa 2020 Aug10]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokerahttps://www.acog.org/news/news-releases/2016/12/acog-recommends-delayed-umbilical-cord-clamping-for-all-healthy-infants
2. ACOG: American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists [Intaneti]. Washington DC: American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists; c2019. Maganizo a Komiti ya ACOG: Umbilical Cord Banking; 2015 Dis [yotchulidwa 2019 Aug 21]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.acog.org/Clinical-Guidance-and-Publications/Committee-Opinions/Committee-on-Genetics/Umbilical-Cord-Blood-Banking
3. Armstrong L, Stenson BJ. Kugwiritsa ntchito kuwunika kwa umbilical wamagazi wamagazi pakuwunika kwa wakhanda. Arch Dis Child Fetal Wobadwa Mwana Ed. [Intaneti]. 2007 Nov [yotchulidwa 2019 Aug 21]; 92 (6): F430–4. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2675384
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7. Farst KJ, Valentine JL, Hall RW. Kuyesera mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwa ana omwe ali wakhanda atakumana ndi zinthu zosaloledwa ali ndi pakati: misampha ndi ngale. Int J Wodwala. [Intaneti]. 2011 Jul 17 [yotchulidwa 2019 Aug 21]; 2011: 956161. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3139193
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Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.