Kuchiza kwa Matenda a Coronavirus (COVID-19)

Zamkati

• Ndi mankhwala amtundu wanji omwe amapezeka pa koronavirus yatsopano?
• Kodi chikuchitika ndi chiyani kuti apeze chithandizo chothandiza?
• Kukonzanso
• Chloroquine
• Lopinavir ndi ritonavir
• Zamgululi
• Favilavir
• Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi zizindikiro za COVID-19?
• Kodi mufunika liti kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala?
• Momwe mungapewere matenda kuchokera ku coronavirus
• Mfundo yofunika

Nkhaniyi idasinthidwa pa Epulo 29, 2020 kuti iphatikize zambiri pazizindikiro.

COVID-19 ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha coronavirus yatsopano yomwe yapezeka atayamba ku Wuhan, China, mu Disembala 2019.

Chiyambireni kuphulika koyamba, coronavirus iyi, yotchedwa SARS-CoV-2, yafalikira kumayiko ambiri padziko lapansi. Zakhala zikuyambitsa matenda mamiliyoni padziko lonse lapansi, ndikupha anthu masauzande mazana ambiri. United States ndi dziko lomwe lakhudzidwa kwambiri.

Pakadali pano, palibe katemera wotsutsana ndi coronavirus yatsopano. Ofufuza pano akugwira ntchito yopanga katemera wa kachilomboka, komanso chithandizo cha COVID-19.

Dziwani zambiri ndi zosintha zathu pofalikira kwa COVID-19.

Komanso, pitani ku likulu lathu la coronavirus kuti mumve zambiri zamomwe mungakonzekerere, upangiri popewa ndi chithandizo chamankhwala, ndi upangiri wa akatswiri.

Matendawa amatha kuchititsa kuti okalamba akhale achikulire komanso omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino. Anthu ambiri omwe amakhala ndi zizindikilo za COVID-19:

• malungo
• chifuwa
• kupuma movutikira
• kutopa

Zizindikiro zochepa zimaphatikizapo:

• kuzizira, kapena osagwedezeka mobwerezabwereza
• mutu
• kusowa kukoma kapena kununkhiza
• chikhure
• kupweteka kwa minofu

Pitilizani kuwerenga kuti mudziwe zambiri zamankhwala apano a COVID-19, mitundu yamankhwala yomwe ikufufuzidwa, ndi zomwe muyenera kuchita mukayamba kukhala ndi zizindikilo.

Ndi mankhwala amtundu wanji omwe amapezeka pa koronavirus yatsopano?

Pakadali pano palibe katemera wotsutsana ndi kupanga COVID-19. Maantibayotiki nawonso sagwira ntchito chifukwa COVID-19 ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda osati bakiteriya.

Ngati zizindikiro zanu ndizovuta kwambiri, chithandizo chothandizira chitha kuperekedwa ndi dokotala kapena chipatala. Mankhwalawa atha kukhala:

• zamadzimadzi zochepetsera kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi
• mankhwala ochepetsa malungo
• oxygen yowonjezera pamavuto owopsa

Anthu omwe amavutika kupuma pawokha chifukwa cha COVID-19 angafunikire kupuma.

Kodi chikuchitika ndi chiyani kuti apeze chithandizo chothandiza?

CDC kuti anthu onse avale maski nkhope kumaso komwe kumakhala kovuta kusunga mtunda wa 6 mapazi kuchokera kwa ena. Izi zithandiza kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa kachilomboka kuchokera kwa anthu opanda zizindikiro kapena anthu omwe sakudziwa kuti atenga kachilomboka. Maski nkhope kumaso ayenera kuvalidwa ndikupitiliza kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Malangizo opanga masks kunyumba amapezeka .
Zindikirani: Ndikofunikira kusunga maski opangira opaleshoni ndi makina opumira a N95 kwa ogwira ntchito zaumoyo.

Katemera ndi njira zamankhwala zothandizira COVID-19 zikufufuzidwa pano padziko lonse lapansi. Pali umboni wina wosonyeza kuti mankhwala ena atha kukhala othandiza popewa matenda kapena kuchiza zizindikiro za COVID-19.

Komabe, ofufuza amayenera kuchita mwa anthu asanalandire katemera ndi mankhwala ena. Izi zitha kutenga miyezi ingapo kapena kupitilira apo.

Nazi njira zina zamankhwala zomwe zikufufuzidwa pakadali pano kuti zitetezedwe ku SARS-CoV-2 ndi chithandizo cha zizindikiro za COVID-19.

Kukonzanso

Remdesivir ndi mankhwala oyeserera otetezera ma virus omwe poyamba adapangidwa kuti athe kulimbana ndi Ebola.

Ofufuza apeza kuti remdesivir ndiyothandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi buku la coronavirus mu.

Chithandizochi sichinavomerezedwe mwa anthu, koma mayesero awiri azachipatala akupezeka ku China. Chiyeso chimodzi chachipatala posachedwapa chidavomerezedwanso ndi a FDA ku United States.

Chloroquine

Chloroquine ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi malungo ndi matenda omwe amadzipha okha. Zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito mopitilira ndipo zimawoneka ngati zotetezeka.

Ofufuza apeza kuti mankhwalawa ndi othandiza polimbana ndi kachilombo ka SARS-CoV-2 m'maphunziro omwe adachitika m'machubu zoyesera.

Pakadali pano akuyang'ana momwe angagwiritsire ntchito chloroquine ngati njira yolimbana ndi coronavirus yatsopano.

Lopinavir ndi ritonavir

Lopinavir ndi ritonavir amagulitsidwa pansi pa dzina loti Kaletra ndipo adapangidwa kuti azitha kuchiza HIV.

Ku South Korea, bambo wazaka 54 adapatsidwa mankhwala osakaniza awiriwa ndipo anali mgulu lake la coronavirus.

Malinga ndi World Health Organisation (WHO), pakhoza kukhala zabwino kugwiritsa ntchito Kaletra kuphatikiza mankhwala ena.

Zamgululi

Kuyesedwa kwachipatala kukuyenera kuyamba posachedwa ku China kuti aunike komwe kungachitike mankhwala omwe amatchedwa APN01 omenyera buku la coronavirus.

Asayansi omwe adayamba kupanga APN01 kumayambiriro kwa zaka za 2000 adapeza kuti puloteni inayake yotchedwa ACE2 imakhudzidwa ndi matenda a SARS. Puloteniyi inathandizanso kuteteza mapapu kuvulala chifukwa cha kupuma.

Kuchokera kufukufuku waposachedwa, zikuwoneka kuti 2019 coronavirus, ngati SARS, imagwiritsanso ntchito puloteni ya ACE2 kupatsira maselo mwa anthu.

Kuyeserera kwamiyendo iwiri, kuyang'ana momwe mankhwalawa angakhudzire odwala 24 pa sabata limodzi. Theka la omwe akuyesedwa adzalandira mankhwala a APN01, ndipo theka linalo adzapatsidwa maloboti. Ngati zotsatira zili zolimbikitsa, mayesero akuluakulu azachipatala adzachitika.

Favilavir

China ivomereza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya kachilombo ka HIV favilavir pochiza zizindikiro za COVID-19. Mankhwalawa adayamba kupangidwa kuti athetse kutupa m'mphuno ndi m'mero.

Ngakhale zotsatira za kafukufukuyu sizinatulutsidwebe, mankhwalawa akuti akuwoneka kuti ndi othandiza pochiza zizindikiro za COVID-19 pakuyesa kwachipatala kwa anthu 70.

Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi zizindikiro za COVID-19?

Sikuti aliyense amene ali ndi kachilombo ka SARS-CoV-2 adzadwala. Anthu ena amatha kutenga kachilomboka osakhala ndi zizindikilo. Pakakhala zizindikiro, nthawi zambiri amakhala ofatsa ndipo amabwera pang'onopang'ono.

COVID-19 ikuwoneka kuti imayambitsa zizindikilo zowopsa kwa okalamba komanso anthu omwe ali ndi zovuta zathanzi, monga matenda amtima kapena mapapo.

Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi zizindikiro za COVID-19, tsatirani izi:

1. Dziwani momwe mukudwala. Dzifunseni nokha kuti ndizotheka bwanji kuti munakumana ndi coronavirus. Ngati mukukhala m'dera lomwe mwabuka, kapena ngati mwangopita kumene kudziko lina, mutha kukhala pachiwopsezo chowonekera.
2. Itanani dokotala wanu. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zochepa, pitani kuchipatala. Pofuna kuchepetsa kufala kwa kachilomboka, zipatala zambiri zikulimbikitsa anthu kuti ayimbire kapena kugwiritsa ntchito macheza m'malo mopita kuchipatala. Dokotala wanu adzayesa zizindikiro zanu ndikugwira ntchito ndi akuluakulu azaumoyo kwanuko ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) kuti adziwe ngati mukufuna kuyesedwa.
3. Khalani kunyumba. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za COVID-19 kapena mtundu wina wa matenda amtundu, khalani kunyumba ndikupumula mokwanira. Onetsetsani kuti mukukhala kutali ndi anthu ena ndipo pewani kugawana nawo zinthu monga magalasi akumwa, ziwiya, makibodi, ndi mafoni.

Kodi mufunika liti kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala?

Pafupifupi anthu amachira ku COVID-19 osafunikira kuchipatala kapena chithandizo chapadera.

Ngati ndinu wachichepere komanso wathanzi mumangokhala ndi zizindikilo zochepa, dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kuti mudzipatule kunyumba kwanu komanso kuti muchepetse kucheza ndi ena m'nyumba mwanu. Muyenera kulangizidwa kuti mupumule, mukhale ndi madzi okwanira, ndikuwunika bwino zomwe mukudwala.

Ngati ndinu wachikulire, muli ndi zovuta zilizonse zathanzi, kapena chitetezo chamthupi chodwala, onetsetsani kuti mwakumana ndi dokotala mukangozindikira zizindikiro zilizonse. Dokotala wanu adzakulangizani za zomwe mungachite.

Ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuipiraipira ndi chisamaliro chapanyumba, ndikofunikira kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu. Itanani foni kuchipatala, kuchipatala, kapena chisamaliro mwachangu kuti muwadziwitse kuti mulowa, ndipo muvale chovala kumaso mukachoka kwanu. Mutha kuyimbanso 911 kuti mupite kuchipatala mwachangu.

Momwe mungapewere matenda kuchokera ku coronavirus

Buku la coronavirus limafalikira kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa munthu. Pakadali pano, njira yabwino yopewera kutenga kachilombo ndikupewa kukhala pafupi ndi anthu omwe adapezeka ndi kachilomboka.

Kuphatikiza apo, malinga ndi, mutha kutsatira njira zotsatirazi kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha matenda:

• Sambani manja anu bwinobwino sopo ndi madzi kwa masekondi osachepera 20.
• kugwitsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amapha tizilombo m'manja ndi osachepera 60% mowa ngati sopo palibe.
• Pewani kugwira nkhope yanu pokhapokha mutasamba m'manja posachedwapa.
• Khalani kutali ndi anthu amene akutsokomola ndi kuyetsemula. CDC imalimbikitsa kuyimirira pafupifupi 6 mapazi kuchokera kwa aliyense yemwe akuwoneka kuti akudwala.
• Pewani malo odzaza ndi anthu momwe zingathere.

Achikulire ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga kachiromboka ndipo angafunike kusamala kuti asatenge kachilomboka.

Mfundo yofunika

Pakadali pano, palibe katemera wokutetezani ku coronavirus yatsopano, yotchedwanso SARS-CoV-2. Palibenso mankhwala apadera ovomerezeka kuti athetse matenda a COVID-19.

Komabe, ofufuza padziko lonse lapansi akuyesetsa kuti apange katemera komanso mankhwala.

Pali umboni womwe ukuwoneka kuti mankhwala ena atha kuthana ndi zisonyezo za COVID-19. Kuyezetsa kwakukulu kumafunikira kuti mudziwe ngati mankhwalawa ndi otetezeka. Kuyesedwa kwachipatala kwa mankhwalawa kumatha kutenga miyezi ingapo.