Cortisone: ndi chiyani, ndi chiyani komanso mayina azithandizo

Zamkati

• 1. Nkhani za corticosteroids
• 2. Steroids pakamwa
• 3. jekeseni wa jakisoni
• 4. Mpweya wa corticosteroids
• 5. Corticosteroids m'mitsempha ya m'mphuno
• 6. Corticosteroids m'maso
• Zotsatira zoyipa
• Yemwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito

Cortisone, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti corticosteroid, ndi mahomoni opangidwa ndi adrenal glands, omwe ali ndi anti-yotupa, ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza matenda osachiritsika monga mphumu, chifuwa, nyamakazi, lupus, milandu yokhazikitsira. mavuto a impso kapena dermatological, mwachitsanzo.

Chifukwa chotsutsana ndi zovuta zawo, mankhwala a cortisone ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito molangizidwa ndi dokotala.

Pali mitundu ingapo yama corticosteroids, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutengera vuto lililonse ndipo ndi monga:

1. Nkhani za corticosteroids

Matenda a corticosteroids amatha kupezeka mu zonona, mafuta, gel kapena mafuta odzola, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda kapena khungu, monga seborrheic dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, ming'oma kapena chikanga.

Mayina azithandizo: zitsanzo zina za corticosteroids zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu ndi hydrocortisone, betamethasone, mometasone kapena dexamethasone.

2. Steroids pakamwa

Mapiritsi kapena zothetsera pakamwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza endocrine, musculoskeletal, rheumatic, collagen, dermatological, matupi awo sagwirizana, ophthalmic, kupuma, hematological, neoplastic ndi matenda ena.

Mayina azithandizo: zitsanzo zina za mankhwala omwe amapezeka mu mapiritsi ndi prednisone kapena deflazacorte.

3. jekeseni wa jakisoni

Jekeseni wa corticosteroids amawonetsedwa pochiza matenda aminyewa, mafinya, dermatological, matenda a collagen, chithandizo chothandizira cha zotupa zoyipa, pakati pa ena.

Mayina azithandizo: zitsanzo za mankhwala ojambulidwa ndi dexamethasone ndi betamethasone.

4. Mpweya wa corticosteroids

Corticosteroids omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mpweya ndi zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira mphumu, matenda opatsirana am'mapapo komanso ziwengo zina za kupuma.

Mayina azithandizo: zitsanzo zina za kupuma kwa corticosteroids ndi fluticasone ndi budesonide.

5. Corticosteroids m'mitsempha ya m'mphuno

Kutsekemera kwa corticosteroids kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira rhinitis ndi kuchulukana kwakukulu kwammphuno.

Mayina azithandizo: Zitsanzo zina za zithandizo zochizira rhinitis ndi kuchulukana kwammphuno ndi fluticasone, mometasone.

6. Corticosteroids m'maso

Corticosteroids m'madontho a diso ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'maso, pochiza mavuto amaso, monga conjunctivitis kapena uveitis, mwachitsanzo, kuchepetsa kutupa, kukwiya komanso kufiira.

Mayina azithandizo: Zitsanzo zina za corticosteroids m'maso ndi prednisolone kapena dexamethasone.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Zotsatira zoyipa za corticosteroids ndizofala pakakhala ntchito yayitali ndipo zimaphatikizapo:

• Kutopa ndi kusowa tulo;
• Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi;
• Kusintha kwa chitetezo cha mthupi, komwe kumachepetsa mphamvu yakulimbana ndi matenda;
• Mukubwadamuka ndi mantha;
• Kuchuluka chilakolako;
• Kudzimbidwa;
• Zilonda zam'mimba;
• Kutupa kwa kapamba ndi kum'mero;
• Local thupi lawo siligwirizana;
• Cataract, kukakamizidwa kwa intraocular kuthamanga ndi maso otuluka.

Phunzirani za zovuta zina zoyambitsidwa ndi corticosteroids.

Yemwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito

Kugwiritsa ntchito corticosteroids kumatsutsana kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la hypersensitivity kwa zinthuzo ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimapezeka m'mafomula komanso mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda am'fungulo kapena matenda osalamulirika.

Kuphatikiza apo, corticosteroids iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda oopsa, kulephera kwa mtima, kulephera kwa impso, kufooka kwa mafupa, khunyu, zilonda zam'mimba, matenda ashuga, glaucoma, kunenepa kwambiri kapena psychosis, ndipo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito motsogozedwa ndi dokotala pazochitikazi.