Agranulocytosis

Maselo oyera amatenga matenda ochokera ku mabakiteriya, mavairasi, bowa, ndi majeremusi ena. Mtundu umodzi wofunikira wa khungu loyera lamagazi ndi granulocyte, womwe umapangidwa m'mafupa ndikuyenda m'magazi mthupi lonse. Ma Granulocytes amadziwa kuti ali ndi matenda, amasonkhana m'malo opatsirana, ndikuwononga majeremusi.

Thupi likakhala ndi ma granulocyte ochepa, vutoli limatchedwa agranulocytosis. Izi zimapangitsa kuti thupi likhale lovuta kulimbana ndi majeremusi. Zotsatira zake, munthuyu amatha kudwala matenda.

Agranulocytosis ingayambidwe ndi:

• Matenda osokoneza bongo
• Matenda a mafupa, monga myelodysplasia kapena lalikulu granular lymphocyte (LGL) khansa ya m'magazi
• Mankhwala ena omwe amachiza matenda, kuphatikiza khansa
• Mankhwala ena amumsewu
• Chakudya choperewera
• Kukonzekera kusakaniza mafuta m'mafupa
• Vuto ndi majini

Zizindikiro za matendawa zingaphatikizepo:

• Malungo
• Kuzizira
• Malaise
• Kufooka kwakukulu
• Chikhure
• Zilonda zapakamwa ndi mmero
• Kupweteka kwa mafupa
• Chibayo
• Chodabwitsa

Kuyesedwa kosiyanitsa magazi kudzachitika kuti muyese kuchuluka kwa mtundu uliwonse wamaselo oyera m'magazi anu.

Mayesero ena oti apeze vutoli atha kukhala:

• Kutupa kwa mafupa
• Kutupa kwa zilonda zam'kamwa
• Kafukufuku wa Neutrophil antibody (kuyesa magazi)

Chithandizo chimadalira chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwama cell oyera. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mankhwala ndi omwe amayambitsa, kusiya kapena kusintha mankhwala ena kungathandize. Nthawi zina, mankhwala othandiza thupi kupanga maselo oyera ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kuchiza kapena kuchotsa chifukwa nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa zotsatira zabwino.

Ngati mukumwa mankhwala kapena kumwa mankhwala omwe angayambitse agranulocytosis, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzagwiritsa ntchito mayeso amwazi kukuyang'anirani.

Granulocytopenia; Granulopenia

• Maselo amwazi

Cook JR. Syndromes ofooka kwamafupa. Mu: Hsi ED, mkonzi. Hematopathology. Wachitatu ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 5.

Klokkevold PR, Mealey BL. Mphamvu yamachitidwe azinthu. Mu: Newman MG, Takei HH, Klokkevold PR, Carranza FA, olemba. Newman ndi Carranza's Clinical Periodontology. Wolemba 13. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chaputala 14.

Sive J, Foggo V. Haematological matenda. Mu: Nthenga A, Randall D, Waterhouse M, eds. Kumar ndi Clarke's Clinical Medicine. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: mutu 17.