Otitis

Otitis ndi nthawi yothandizira matenda kapena kutupa khutu.

Otitis imatha kukhudza mbali zamkati kapena zakunja za khutu. Izi zitha kukhala:

• Matenda opweteka kwambiri. Iyamba mwadzidzidzi ndipo imatenga kanthawi kochepa.Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopweteka.
• Matenda a khutu osatha. Zimapezeka pamene matenda am'makutu samatha kapena kubwerera. Zingayambitse khutu kwanthawi yayitali.

Kutengera ndi malo otitis amatha kukhala:

• Otitis externa (khutu losambira). Amakhudza ngalande yakunja ndi khutu. Fomu yowopsa kwambiri imatha kufalikira m'mafupa ndi katemera kuzungulira khutu.
• Otitis media (matenda am'makutu). Zimakhudza khutu lapakati, lomwe limangokhala kuseri kwa khutu.
• Otitis media ndi effusion. Zimapezeka pakakhala pathupi pakatikati kapena pakakhungu kuseri kwa khutu pakatikati, koma palibe matenda amkhutu.

Matenda a khutu; Matenda - khutu

• Kuchita opaleshoni yamakutu - zomwe mungafunse dokotala wanu

• Kutulutsa khutu
• Zotsatira zamankhwala kutengera kutengera kwamakutu
• Matenda apakatikati (otitis media)

Chole RA. Matenda otitis, mastoiditis, ndi petrositis. Mu: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, olemba. Cummings Otolaryngology: Opaleshoni ya Mutu & Khosi. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: mutu 139.

Klein JO. Otitis kunja, otitis media, ndi mastoiditis. Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas, ndi Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: mutu 62.

Pham LL, Bourayou R, Maghraoui-Slim V, Kone-Paut I. Otitis, sinusitis ndi zina zofananira. Mu: Cohen J, Powderly WG, Opal SM, olemba. Matenda Opatsirana. Wolemba 4. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 26.