Katemera wa Rotavirus - zomwe muyenera kudziwa

Zonse zomwe zili pansipa zatengedwa chonse kuchokera ku CDC Rotavirus Vaccine Information Statement (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/rotavirus.pdf.

CDC yowunikira zambiri za Rotavirus VIS:

• Tsamba lomaliza linasinthidwa: October 30, 2019
• Tsamba lomaliza kusinthidwa: October 30, 2019
• Tsiku lotulutsa VIS: Okutobala 30, 2019

Zomwe zimapezeka: National Center for Katemera ndi Matenda Opuma

Chifukwa chiyani mumalandira katemera?

Katemera wa Rotavirus chingaletse Matenda a rotavirus.

Rotavirus imayambitsa kutsegula m'mimba, makamaka kwa makanda ndi ana aang'ono. Kutsekula m'mimba kumatha kukhala koopsa, ndikupangitsa kuti madzi asowe m'thupi. Kusanza ndi malungo zimakhalanso zofala kwa ana omwe ali ndi rotavirus.

Katemera wa Rotavirus

Katemera wa Rotavirus amaperekedwa mwa kuyika madontho mkamwa mwa mwana. Ana ayenera kulandira katemera wa rotavirus Mlingo 2 kapena 3, kutengera mtundu wa katemera womwe wagwiritsidwa ntchito.

• Mlingo woyamba uyenera kuperekedwa asanakwane masabata 15.
• Mlingo womaliza uyenera kuperekedwa ndi miyezi 8.

Pafupifupi ana onse omwe amalandira katemera wa rotavirus adzatetezedwa ku matenda otsekula m'mimba a rotavirus.

Vuto lina lotchedwa porcine circovirus (kapena mbali zake) lingapezeke mu katemera wa rotavirus. Kachilomboka sikakhudza anthu, ndipo palibe chiopsezo chotetezedwa. Kuti mumve zambiri, onani Zosintha pa Malangizo pakugwiritsa ntchito chithunzi cha katemera wa Rotavirus Vaccines.

Katemera wa Rotavirus atha kuperekedwa nthawi yofanana ndi katemera wina.

Lankhulani ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wanu

Uzani omwe amakupatsani katemera ngati amene akupatsani katemera:

• Ali ndi thupi lawo siligwirizana pambuyo pa katemera wakale wa rotavirus, kapena ali nayo iliyonse chifuwa chachikulu, chowopseza moyo.
• Ali ndi kufooketsa chitetezo chamthupi.
• Ali ndi kwambiri pamodzi immunodeficiency (SCID).
• Wakhala ndi mtundu wamatumbo otsekedwa wotchedwa kutanthauzira.

Nthawi zina, wothandizira zaumoyo wa mwana wanu atha kusankha kuletsa katemera wa rotavirus ulendo wotsatira.

Ana omwe ali ndi matenda ang'onoang'ono, monga chimfine, amatha kulandira katemera.Makanda omwe akudwala pang'ono kapena modetsa nkhawa amayenera kudikirira mpaka atachira asanalandire katemera wa rotavirus.

Wopereka mwana wanu akhoza kukupatsani zambiri.

Kuopsa kwa katemera

Kukwiya kapena pang'ono, kutsegula m'mimba kwakanthawi kapena kusanza kumatha kuchitika katemera wa rotavirus.

Intussusception ndi mtundu wa kutsekeka kwa matumbo omwe amachiritsidwa kuchipatala ndipo angafunike kuchitidwa opaleshoni. Zimachitika mwachibadwa mwa makanda ena chaka chilichonse ku United States, ndipo nthawi zambiri palibe chifukwa chodziwika. Palinso chiopsezo chaching'ono chodzitetezera ku katemera wa rotavirus, nthawi zambiri mkati mwa sabata mutatha kumwa katemera woyamba kapena wachiwiri. Zowopsa izi zikuyembekezeka kuyambira pafupifupi 1 mwa makanda 20,000 aku US mpaka 1 mwa makanda 100,000 aku US omwe amalandira katemera wa rotavirus. Wothandizira anu akhoza kukupatsani zambiri.

Monga mankhwala aliwonse, pali mwayi wotalika kwambiri wa katemera woyambitsa matenda ena, kuvulala kwambiri, kapena kufa.

Bwanji ngati pali vuto lalikulu?

Pofuna kuthamangitsidwa, yang'anani zizindikiro za kupweteka m'mimba komanso kulira kwambiri. M'mbuyomu, zigawo izi zimatha kutenga mphindi zochepa ndikubwera kangapo mu ola limodzi. Ana amatha kukokera miyendo yawo pachifuwa. Mwana wanu amathanso kusanza kangapo kapena kukhala ndi magazi mu chopondapo, kapena atha kuwoneka wofooka kapena wokwiya kwambiri. Zizindikirozi zimachitika sabata yoyamba itatha katemera woyamba kapena wachiwiri wa katemera wa rotavirus, koma muziwayang'ana nthawi iliyonse mukalandira katemera. Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwana wanu ali ndi vuto losokoneza bongo, funsani othandizira nthawi yomweyo. Ngati simungathe kufikira wopezayo, tengani mwana wanu kuchipatala. Auzeni pamene mwana wanu adalandira katemera wa rotavirus.

Zomwe zimachitika pambuyo pake zimatha kupezeka kuti munthu amene watemeredwa katemera achoka kuchipatala. Mukawona zizindikiro zakusokonekera (ming'oma, kutupa kwa nkhope ndi mmero, kupuma movutikira, kugunda kwamtima, chizungulire, kapena kufooka), imbani foni 911 ndikumutengera munthuyo kuchipatala chapafupi.

Kwa zizindikilo zina zomwe zimakukhudzani, itanani omwe akukuthandizani.

Zotsatira zoyipa ziyenera kufotokozedwera ku Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Wothandizira anu nthawi zambiri amapeleka lipotili, kapena mutha kutero nokha. Pitani patsamba la VAERS (vaers.hhs.gov) kapena imbani foni 1-800-822-7967. VAERS ndi yongonena za mayankho, ndipo ogwira ntchito ku VAERS samapereka upangiri wazachipatala.

Dongosolo La National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program

Dipatimenti ya National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP) ndi pulogalamu yaboma yomwe idapangidwa kuti ipereke ndalama kwa anthu omwe mwina adavulala ndi katemera wina. Pitani patsamba la VICP (www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/index.html) kapena imbani foni 1-800-338-2382 kuti mudziwe za pulogalamuyi komanso za kufotokozera zomwe mukufuna. Pali malire a nthawi yoperekera ndalama zakulipidwa.

Kodi ndingatani kuti ndiphunzire zambiri?

• Funsani omwe akukuthandizani.
• Imbani foni ku dipatimenti yazazaumoyo yanu
• Lumikizanani ndi Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) poyimba foni 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) kapena kuyendera tsamba la katemera la CDC.

• Katemera

Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kuteteza tsamba lawebusayiti. Katemera wa Rotavirus. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/rotavirus.pdf. Idasinthidwa pa Okutobala 30, 2019. Idapezeka Novembala 1, 2019.